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Credit Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
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Creditor | individuals or entities that have lent money to another individual or entity. |
Capital | the most important city or town of a country or region, usually its seat of government and administrative center. |
Collateral | something provided to a lender as a guarantee of repayment. |
Principal | the person with the highest authority or most important position in an organization, institution, or group |
Finance charge | the total amount of interest and loan charges you would pay over the entire life of the mortgage loan |
Debt collector | regularly collects debts owed to others, usually when those debts are past-due. |
Credit bureau | an organization that collects and researches individual credit information and sells it to creditors for a fee |
Character | the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual |
Credit report | a summary of your credit history, including the types of credit accounts you've had, your payment history and certain other information such as your credit limits. |
Capacity | the potential or suitability for holding, storing, or accommodating |
Credit history | a record of your ability to repay debts and demonstrated responsibility in repaying them |
Credit rating | an estimate of the ability of a person or organization to fulfill their financial commitments, based on previous dealings |
20/10 rule | no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments. |
Debtor | someone who owes a debt or obligation to someone else |
Bankruptcy | helps people who can no longer pay their debts get a fresh start by liquidating assets to pay their debts or by creating a repayment plan. |
Secured loans | business or personal loans that require some type of collateral as a condition of borrowing |
Unsecured loans | supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness, rather than by any collateral, such as property or other assets |
Reaffirmation | a reassertion or confirmation of a fact or belief. |
Involuntary bankruptcy | a legal proceeding through which creditors request that a person or business go into bankruptcy |
Voluntary bankruptcy | a bankruptcy proceeding commenced by the debtor; bankruptcy instituted by an adjudication upon a debtor's petition |
Discharged debts | the process in bankruptcy court, when a debtor is no longer liable for their debts, and the lender is no longer allowed to make attempts to collect the debt. |
Liquidation | a process in which the company is brought to an end |
Reorganization | the action or process of changing the way in which something is organized. |