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2.02 key terms
Old Term | Definition | New Term | Definition principles |
---|---|---|---|
Economy | goods and services are produced,brought in country or religion. | Law of demand | quantity of good/service-price |
Economics | study to meet unlimited wants/limited resources | Law of supply | quantity of good/service price sale varies in direct relation |
Economic Goods | physical objects ,useful,scarce,transferable | Law of supply and demand | good/service will increase when demand-great decrease when demand-low |
Economic Service | productive objects ,useful,scarce,transferable | Elasticity | indication of how changes in price will affect changes |
Need | something requried | Inelasticity Demand | form of demand change in price don't affect demand |
Want | something desired not required | Economic Resource | humans and natural resources and capital goods(goods/service |
Economic Want | desire for something -spend money | Production | economic process of product economic good/service |
Non-Economic Wants | desire for something-free | Natural Resources | items found in nature |
Scarcity | gap between limited resources/ unlimited wants | Human Resources | people who work to produce |
Consumer Goods and Services | products produced for personal consumption | Capital Goods | manufactured/constructed items |
Industrial Goods and Services | products purchased by producers for resale | Factors of Production | productive resources(economic resources) |
Unlimited | everyone always has them | Consumption | economic process/activity of using goods.services |
Changeable | wants change | Exchange | economic process of trading one good/service for another |
Competing | everyone must choose which wants to satisfy | Price | amount of money paid |
Ultimate consumer | one who personally uses good/service to satisfy wants | Demand | quantity of goods/services |
Convenience products | staple-bread or milk impulse items-candy bar at checkout | Supply | quantity of good/service seller able & willing to offer for sale |
Shopping products | pay for more shopping products | Equilibrium | point at which quantity supplies equal to quantity demanded |
Unsought products | bought out of ad instead of desire | Trade off | giving up all/part of one thing for something else |
Materials | item becomes part of unfinished product | Excess supply | situation exists when supply is great than demand |
Parts | items become part of finished product | Excess demand | situation exists when supply is greater than supply |
Installation | high-cost, long lasting, used to produce goods/service | Economic Questions?(scarce) | what to produce? how to produce? for whom to produce? |
Equipment | products used in operation of business | Distribution | income divided among resource owners/producers |
Supplies | constantly being purchased & used in operation of business | Opportunity cost | benefit lost when decided to use scarce resources |