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Credit Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Creditor | one to whom a debt is owed |
Capital | accumulated possessions calculated to bring in income |
Collateral | informational materials (such as brochures and fact sheets) used in selling a product or service to a prospective customer or buyer |
Principal | most important, consequential, or influential |
Finance charge | the total amount of interest and loan charges you would pay over the entire life of the mortgage |
Debt collector (collection) | a person or a company that regularly collects debts owed to others, usually when those debts are past-due. |
Credit bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers' creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
Character | a feature used to separate distinguishable things into categories |
Credit report | a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situation such as loan paying history and the status of your credit accounts |
Capacity | the maximum amount or number that can be contained or accommodated |
Credit History | a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past |
Credit Ranking | -a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan |
20/10 Rule | no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments. |
Debtor | one who owes a debt |
Bankruptcy | utter failure or impoverishment |
Secured Loans | business or personal loans that require some type of collateral as a condition of borrowing. |
Unsecured Loans | An unsecured loan is a loan that doesn't require any type of collateral. Instead of relying on a borrower's assets as security, lenders approve unsecured loans. |
Reaffirmation | a second or subsequent affirmation : the act of reaffirming something or the condition of being reaffirmed |
Involuntary Bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors |
Voluntary Bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of the debtor |
Discharged debts | the cancellation of a debt due to bankruptcy |
Liquidation | to determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness, damages, or accounts) |
Reorganization | the act or process of reorganizing : the state of being reorganized |