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Byzantine Empire
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constantinople | The capital city for the Eastern Roman Empire; known today as Istanbul, Turkey |
Hippodrome | Oval-shaped stadium for chariot races and horse shows |
Justinian I | Byzantine Emperor 527-565; ruled with his wife; had laws rewritten; gave women better rights |
Empress Theodora | Wife of Justinian I; helped rule with him |
Nika Riots | The most violent riot in Byzantine history; lasted 5 days, destroyed the city, killed over 30,000 |
Hagia Sophia | "Holy Wisdom"; Famous Church by Justinian I; Still standing today |
Justinian Code | A new legal code that regulated and simplified old Roman laws |
Eastern Orthodox | A branch of Christianity; created in 1054 because of disagreements with the western Church |
Patriarch | The Bishop of an important city in the Eastern Orthodox Church |
Divine | Relating to God; holy; godly |
Liturgy | The official set of rules for performing a religious ceremony |
Icon | A religious image used for prayer and devotion |
Schism | An official split between two groups |
Iconoclasm | "Icon smashing"; the destruction of religious images |
Impress Irene | The first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire |