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HIV Opportunistic
Question | Answer |
---|---|
pneumoccocal and other pneumonia, | <500 cells/mm³ |
Oral hairy leukoplakia | <200 cells/mm³; Ebstien Barr Virus, Acyclovir or valcyclovir |
Kaposi's sarcoma | <500 cells/mm³ |
cryptosporidiosis | <500 cells/mm³; Meningitis - severe headache, fever, nausea, loss of appetite and altered mental status. Treat:Amphoteracin Prophalactic: Fluconazol |
candidisis | <500 cells/mm³; Candidia albicans; Fluconazol |
Herpes Zoster | <500 cells/mm³ |
TB | <500 cells/mm³ |
Pneumocystis Carinii | <200 cells/mm³; Pneumo-->Pnumonia - Fever tachypnoea and dry cough; TMP-SMX |
Toxoplasmosis | <200 cells/mm³; encephalitis - headache, focal neurological deficits, fever, confusion; Treat:Pyrimethamine,Sulfadiazine, Steroids |
Extrapulmonary TB | <200 cells/mm³ |
CMV | <50 cells/mm³; Retinitis - light flashes, floaters, loss of central and peripheral visual fields and blurred vision; Gangcyclovir; Cyt=Sight |
Mycobacterium Avium | <50 cells/mm³; Clarithromycin, Arithromycin - Symptoms: similar to TB. Comes from Shell Fish, Unilateral Swollen Lymphnode |
Bugs <500 | • Cryptoccoccus • Candiasis • Herpes Zoster • Tb • Kaposis • S. Pnumonae |
Bugs <200 | • Pneumocystis Carinii • Toxoplasmosis Gahndi • Extrapulmonary Tb • Oral Leukoplakia |
Bugs <50 | • CMV • Mycobacterium Avium |
Budding Yeast | Cryptoccoccus |
Yeast With branching Hyphie | Candida |
Inclusion Bodies | CMV because they are in the cell and it is viral |
Toxoplasma vs. Cryptosporidium | Crypto-yeast --> 500cells Amphoteracin, fluconazol Toxo --> 200cells My cat at 2 yrs old. Pyrimethamine, Sulphadiazine |
Leukoplakia | Cause: Smoking or OH; Treatment: Beta Carotene, abstinence from Smoking and OH |