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American Revolution
American Revolution Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Resolution | Formal statement of opinion; something decided |
Preamble | An introductory statement |
Grievance | A wrong or hardship that one suffered |
Continentals | Paper money Congress printed to pay the US troops |
Traitor | A person who betrays his or her country |
Privateers | Armed civilian ships that had permission to attack enemy ships and take their goods |
George Washington | Commander of the continental army who had to retreat from New York, survive the winter at Valley Forge and force the British to surrender in Yorktown |
John Paul Jones | American ship captain famous for defeating the Serapis and quoting “I have not yet begun to fight.” |
Francis Marion | American commander in South Carolina known as the “Swamp Fox” who used guerilla tactics to slow down the British. |
Benedict Arnold | American traitor who planned to turn West Point over to the British |
Nathan Hale | He was caught spying on the British and executed. “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.” |
Richard Henry Lee | Introduced the Virginia Resolution to Congress supporting independence “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states” |
Marquis de Lafayette | French noble who served as a high ranking officer in Washington’s army |
George Rogers Clark | Virginia militia leader who defended the frontier and strengthened America’s claim of the Ohio River Valley |
Friedrich von Steuben | German soldier who served in the Prussian army and helped train the continental army at Valley Forge |