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Unit 2 Math 8
Vocabulary Unit 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geometry | the study of the math that governs physical space, both 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional |
Point | a physical location in space that has no length, width, or depth; usually labeled with a capital letter |
line | a set of connected points that extend forever in two directions |
Collinear | points that lie on the same line |
Ray | a portion of a line that has a starting point and then extends forever in one direction |
Segment | a portion of a line that has both a starting point and ending point |
Angle | two rays that share the same starting point |
Acute angle | an angle measuring less than 90 degrees |
Right angle | an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees |
Obtuse angle | an angle measuring between 91 and 179 degrees |
Straight angle | an angle measuring exactly 180 degrees |
Adjacent angles | two non-overlapping angles that share a ray |
Vertical angle pairs | pairs of angles that share a vertex point and have rays that point in the opposite directions |
Complementary angle pairs | two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees |
Supplementary angle pairs | two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees |
Midpoint | a unique point that lies at the center or middle of a line segment |
Bisector | cuts a geometric object into two of the same type of objects with the same measure |
Segment bisector | cuts a line segment into two equal line segments |
Angle bisector | cuts an angle into two equal angles |
Perpendicular | two lines, segments, or rays that form right angles with one another |
Parallel | two lines, segments, or rays that share no points in common; they will never intersect and the distance between them never changes |
Transversal | a line that intersects two parallel lines; there will only be two angle measures for the eight angles created |
Interior Angles | the inside four angles formed when a transversal line crosses two parallel lines |
Exterior Angles | the outside four angles formed when a transversal line crosses two parallel lines |
Corresponding Angles | angles located in the same relative position on the two parallel lines |
Congruent | having the exact same size and shape |