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Tip Sheet 6.2

Mr. Timm

QuestionAnswer
Who does the Census count? Every human person living in the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and five U.S territories
When is the Census conducted? On April 1st, every 10 years
What is Reapportionment? Adjusting the number of seats in the House of Representatives for each state on changes in population
What is Redistricting? Drawing new voting boundaries so that each district has roughly the same number of people
What is Gerrymandering? Redistricting in a way to benefit a political party, or politician
What was the Shaw vs. Reno (1962) case? SCOUTS ruled that districts must be similarly sized to ensure voter equality
Why is redistricting important? It adjusts districts so they are equally populated and represent the views of the districts residents
What are 3 ways Gerrymandering can be used to influence the election? It can remove the power of a citizens vote. It can refused the voting power of a political party. It can increase the chance that a certain group has representation in Congress
What is the Supreme Court's view on Gerrymandering? It should be left up to the states to decide unless it's based on race
What is the basic problem with drawing voting districts? Everyone wants to draw districts in a way that favors their party/candidate
What is the 15th Amendment? People of Color (POC) cannot be denied the right to vote
What is the 19th Amendment? Woman cannot be denied the right to vote
What is the 24th Amendment? People who failed to pay their taxes cannot be denied to the right to vote
What is the 26th Amendment? People 18 and older cannot be denied the right to vote
What age group usually votes? Voters are typically over the age of 30 and under than age of 75. People between 18-24 (and older than 75) are less likely to vote
What education group usually votes? People with Bachelor's degrees or higher are more likely to vote than people without a high school degree
What income group usually votes? The middle/upper wealthy class are more likely to vote than the lower/poverty class
How do voters choose among candidates, party affiliation wise? Most Americans align themselves with a party and vote for it's candidates
How do voters choose among candidates, political issues wise? Voters tend to look for candidates who hold positions on the issues that are similar to their own positions
How do voters choose among candidates, candidates characteristics wise? Voters may be drawn to candidate who seems friendly trustworthy, or "presidential"
What are the two views on nonvoting? Has a negative effect on American society, with lower class being denied the ability to vote OR citizens are so salified with the government they do not feel the need to vote
Created by: santi_v
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