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MK-325: Second Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Customer Needs/Product Utility | Needs - Functional Psychological Utility - Form (Ordering a car, picking a color) - Task (Is this a gift for someone) - Possession (Insurance/Financing) - Time (right time, right place, how fast you get it) - Place (Is it going to be at the place) |
Consumer Behavior: Learning Theories | - Cognitive Theory -> Awareness - Conditional Theory |
Consumer Behavior: Results of Learning | Attitude -> Interest -> Habit -> Loyalty |
Consumer Motivation Process | Motivation: Underlying forces driving decisions Needs: Basic & Instinctive Wants: Learned during lifetime |
Consumer Motivation: Negatively Originated (Informational Motives) | 1. Problem Removal 2. Problem Avoidance 3. Incomplete satisfaction 4. Mixed approach-avoidance 5. Normal Depletion |
Positively Originated (Transformational Motives) | 6. Sensory Gratification (ex: food, adrenaline rush) 7. Intellectual stimulation or mastery (games, books) 8. Social approval (ex: cars) |
Post-Purchase Evaluation | Cognitive Dissonance - Was it worth the money? - Will it last as long as my old one? - Could I have found a better price? |
Segmentation Categories | - Behavioristic - Geographic - Demographic - Psychographic |
Product Branding Elements | - Product Name - Words - Design - Symbols |
All = | Individual/Family/National/Private/Licensed |
Concepts Pretesting Decisions | - Merchandise - Markets - Motives - Messages - Media |
Post-Testing Decisions | - Whether and how to continue - What to change - How much to spend in the future |
DAGMAR Method | - Awareness (Introduction) -Comprehension (Growth) - Conviction - Action (Making KPI or transaction |
Approaches to Positioning | - Attributes - Price/Quality - Use/Application - Product Class - Product User - Competition - Cultural Symbol |
Relationship Marketing | **Keys to Building Brand Equity - Focus on customers, not products - Market relationships, not transactions - Deliver superior value |
The Advertising Plan: Setting Objectives | - Action - Desire - Conviction - Comprehension - Awareness |
Traditional Advertising Pyramid | Picture |
Methods of Allocating Funds | - Sales Percentage - Market Share - Objective/Task - Empirical Research |