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AH - Unit 4
Kingdoms of the Nile
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cataracts | Rapids along a river, such as those along the Nile in Egypt. |
Delta | A triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river |
Menes | Egyptian King who united Upper and Lower Egypt |
Pharaoh | The title used by the rulers of Egypt |
Dynasty | A series of rulers from the same family |
Theocracy | A government ruled by religious authorities |
Khufu | The most famous pharaoh of the Egyptian Old Kingdom |
Afterlife | life after death; much of Egyptian religion focused on the this |
Mummy | Specially treated body wrapped in cloth for preservation |
Pyramid | A huge triangular tomb built by the Egyptians and other peoples |
Middle Kingdom | The period of Egyptian history from about 2050 to 1750 BC and marked by order and stability. |
New Kingdom | period from about 1550 to 1050 BC in Egyptian history, when Egypt reached the height of its power and glory |
Trade Routes | A path followed by traders |
Queen Hatshepsut | One of the first female pharaohs of Egypt, supported trade and art |
Ramses the Great | Arguably the most powerful pharaoh from Ancient Egypt, led the fight against the Hyksos |
Hieroglyphs | The ancient Egyptian writing that used picture symbols |
Rosetta Stone | A huge stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics, Greek, and a later form of Egyptian writing that allowed historians to decode hieroglyphics |
Sphinxes | An imaginary creature with a human head (most times) and the body of a lion |
Obelisk | A tall, pointed, four-sided pillar typical of ancient Egypt |
King Tutankhamen | Egyptian pharaoh whose tomb was discovered by British historians |
Piankhi | Kushite ruler who began the Kushite Dynasty in Ancient Egypt |
Export | Items sent out to another region |
Import | Items brought in from another region |
Merchant | A trader |
Queen Shanakhdakheto | First female ruler of the Kushites |