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chapter 11 gov
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ________. | large and small states |
While each state has two senators, members of the House are apportioned ________. | according to the state’s population |
The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because ________. | districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups |
Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? | the power to override a presidential veto |
Briefly explain the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system. | Benefits: Provides checks and balances, ensures representation for states and the population. Drawbacks: Slower lawmaking and potential gridlock. |
What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? | Levying taxes, regulating commerce, declaring war, coining money, establishing post offices. |
Why does a strong presidency necessarily sap power from Congress? | A strong presidency centralizes decision-making and public attention, reducing Congress's influence. |
Senate races tend to inspire ________. | broad discussion of policy issues |
The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. | the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them |
What does Campbell’s surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? | The president’s party tends to lose seats in Congress during midterm elections due to waning voter enthusiasm. |
Explain the factors that make it difficult to oust incumbents. | Name recognition, access to funding, established support networks, and the ability to claim credit for past work. |
A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. | legislate in the way they believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome |
The increasing value constituents place on descriptive representation in Congress has had the effect of ________. | increasing the number of minority members in Congress |
How has the growing interpretation of earmarks and other budget allocations as corruption influenced the way congresspersons work? | Many congresspersons avoid seeking earmarks to protect their reputation, focusing on broader policies instead. |
What does polling data suggest about the events that trigger exceptionally high congressional approval ratings? | Major national crises or events (e.g., wars, natural disasters) boost approval ratings when Congress is perceived as united and decisive. |
House leaders are more powerful than Senate leaders because of ________. | the majoritarian nature of the House—a majority can run it like a cartel |
A select committee is different from a standing committee because ________. | a select committee is convened for a specific and temporary purpose, while a standing committee is permanent |
Explain how the committees demonstrate a division of labor in Congress based on specialization. | Committees allow members to specialize in specific areas, making legislation more efficient and informed. |
Stopping a filibuster requires that ________. | the chamber votes for cloture |
Saying a bill is being marked up is just another way to say it is being | amended |
The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. | the actions of the leadership |
: Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. | Classic: Legislation progresses through committees before reaching the floor. Modern: Leadership often bypasses committees, using special procedures or negotiations to fast-track bills. |