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chapter 11 gov

QuestionAnswer
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ________. large and small states
While each state has two senators, members of the House are apportioned ________. according to the state’s population
The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because ________. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups
Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? the power to override a presidential veto
Briefly explain the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system. Benefits: Provides checks and balances, ensures representation for states and the population. Drawbacks: Slower lawmaking and potential gridlock.
What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? Levying taxes, regulating commerce, declaring war, coining money, establishing post offices.
Why does a strong presidency necessarily sap power from Congress? A strong presidency centralizes decision-making and public attention, reducing Congress's influence.
Senate races tend to inspire ________. broad discussion of policy issues
The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. the local constituents tend to care about things that affect them
What does Campbell’s surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? The president’s party tends to lose seats in Congress during midterm elections due to waning voter enthusiasm.
Explain the factors that make it difficult to oust incumbents. Name recognition, access to funding, established support networks, and the ability to claim credit for past work.
A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. legislate in the way they believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome
The increasing value constituents place on descriptive representation in Congress has had the effect of ________. increasing the number of minority members in Congress
How has the growing interpretation of earmarks and other budget allocations as corruption influenced the way congresspersons work? Many congresspersons avoid seeking earmarks to protect their reputation, focusing on broader policies instead.
What does polling data suggest about the events that trigger exceptionally high congressional approval ratings? Major national crises or events (e.g., wars, natural disasters) boost approval ratings when Congress is perceived as united and decisive.
House leaders are more powerful than Senate leaders because of ________. the majoritarian nature of the House—a majority can run it like a cartel
A select committee is different from a standing committee because ________. a select committee is convened for a specific and temporary purpose, while a standing committee is permanent
Explain how the committees demonstrate a division of labor in Congress based on specialization. Committees allow members to specialize in specific areas, making legislation more efficient and informed.
Stopping a filibuster requires that ________. the chamber votes for cloture
Saying a bill is being marked up is just another way to say it is being amended
The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. the actions of the leadership
: Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Classic: Legislation progresses through committees before reaching the floor. Modern: Leadership often bypasses committees, using special procedures or negotiations to fast-track bills.
Created by: baughkylee
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