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Background of Const.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1.) What was the name of the constitution of the first national government of the United States? | Articles of Confederation |
2.) Why did the Articles of Confederation not have a chief executive and limit the Confederation Congress' power? | To prevent a strong national government by keeping power in the state government |
3.) What law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the Northwest Territory? | Land Ordinance of 1785 |
4.) What were the two land divisions created by the Land Ordinance of 1785? | Townships and Sections |
5.) What law organized government for the Northwest Territory and created a plan for territories to become states? | Northwest Ordinance |
6.) What economic problems did the U.S. have during the Confederation years? | Inflation, Inability to regulate trade, Economic depression and Repaying Revolutionary War debt |
7.) Why was the Confederation Congress unable to solve the country's economic problems? | It lacked the power to tax and regulate trade |
8.) Why did Shay's Rebellion in 1786 lead to the formation of the U.S. Constitution? | It showed people the Confederation government was too weak and needed to be changed |
9.) What was the name of the May 1787 meeting held in Philedelphia to change the Articles of Confederation that resulted in the writing of a new constitution? | Constitutional Convention |
10.) Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention? | George Washington |
11.) Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution" because he took notes at the Convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the Constitution? | James Madison |
12.) Why did the New Jersey Plan favor states with smaller populations? | Each state would have one vote in the legislature |
13.) Why did the Virginia plan favor states with larger populations? | Representation for each state in the legislature would be based on population |
14.) What compromise at the Constitutional Convention created a Congress where each state has two Senators and the state population determines the number of House Representatives? | The Great Compromise |
15.) What was the dispute between northern and southern states about counting slaves for representation in Congress? | Southerners but not northerners wanted slaves counted in state populations |
16.) What compromise at the Constitutional Convention settled the issue of counting slaves for representation in Congress? | 3/5 Compromise |
17.) What compromise at the Constitutional Convention was made regarding importing new slaves? | Slave importion would be allowed for more 20 years until 1807 |
18.) How were John Locke's Enlightenment ideas of protecting people's natural rights incorporated into the Constitution? | The constitution specified and divided the governments powers |
19.) Why were some people, known as anti-Federalists, against the new constitution? | The constitution was too strong and lacked protection for individual rights |
20.) What compromise was made to convince people who were against the Constitution to accept it? | A promise to add a bill of rights |