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Breeding cycles
Unit 4 section 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 4 stages of the oestrus cycle? | Pre-oestrus, oestrus, metoestrus, anoestrus |
What animal has 1-2 cycles each year? | The dog |
What type of ovulator is the dog? | Monoestrous spontaneous ovulator |
How long does the pro-oestrus stage last in the bitch? | 7-9 days |
What type of ovulator is the cat? | Seasonally polyoestrus, induced ovulator |
How long does the pro-oestrus stage last in the cat? | 2-3 days |
What area of the brain is stimulated by pain the cats to induce ovulation? | Hypothalamus |
What are some physiological effects caused by pro-oestrus in the bitch? | Thickening of the vaginal wall Bloody vulval discharge Vulval swelling Release of pheramones Attraction to makes but no mating |
How long does oestrus last in the bitch? | 9 days |
What colour does vulval discharge change to during the bitches oestrus? | Straw coloured |
What are some physiological signs of oestrus in the cat? | Rolling around Rubbing against furniture Lordosis Loud mewing |
How long does oestrus last for the cat if no male is present? | 10 days |
What stage does the cat have but the dog does not? | Interoestrus |
When does interoestrus last till? | Till the queen is mated of daylight hours shorten |
How long do metoestrus I and metoestrus II last in the dog? | I - 20 days II - 70 days |
What can happen as a result of hormone changes during metoestrus? | Pseudopregnancy |
What stage lasts 3-10 months in the dog? | Anoestrus |
Anoestrus in the cat is - | period of sexual inactivity usually between September and January |
What type of ovulator is the rabbit? | Induced ovulator |