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Ancient Government
River Valley Civilization Government words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pharaoh | the ruler of ancient Egypt and was both the head of state and the religious leader of the people; translated as "great house" |
vizier | the second-in-command to the pharaoh, and was the highest-ranking government official |
dynasty | a series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them: |
dynastic cycle | the historical pattern of the rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties in China. |
mandate of heaven | the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had the blessing of the gods. |
Hammurabi's Code | a set of 282 laws inscribed in stone by the Babylonian king Hammurabi that set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. |
emperor | a ruler of an empire with power and dignity that is greater than that of a king. |
city-state | – An independent political unit consisting of a city and its surrounding territory. |
stele | – A stone monument often inscribed with laws or significant events. |
justice | fairness in the way people are dealt with often in regard to laws. |