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Mid Term Review
Martin 8th grade ELA mid term review
Answer | |
---|---|
A form of a verb that functions as a noun (verb + ing) | Gerund |
A form of a verb that functions as an adjective | participle |
A form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb with the word to in front | infinitive |
He went to see the doctor? What is the verbal in the sentence above? | to see (infinitive) |
Running is his favorite activity. (What is the verbal in the sentence above?) | Running (Gerund) |
The barking dog chased the cat. (What is the verbal in the sentence above?) | barking (participle) |
The flowers danced in the wind. (What type of figurative language is used in the sentence above?) | personification |
Edward’s skin sparkled like diamonds in the sunlight. (What type of figurative language is used in the sentence above?) | simile |
The suspense is killing me. (What type of figurative language is used in the sentence above?) | Hyperbole (It is not really killing you. It is an exaggeration.) |
Laughter is the best medicine. (What type of figurative language is used in the sentence above?) | Metaphor( comparing laughter to medicine without using like or as) |
the speaker says the opposite of what they mean. Also known as sarcasm | Verbal irony |
the outcome is very different from what EVERYONE expected | situational irony |
the audience knows something the characters do not know | dramatic irony |
I just LOVE doing chores on my days off. | verbal irony |
In the Gift of the Magi, Della cuts and sells her hair to buy a chain for Jim's beloved watch and he doesn't know and goes out and buys combs for her beautiful hair. | dramatic irony |
The police station was robbed. | situational irony |
Zoraff , from the most dangerous game, is a civilized person. | verbal irony (he is the opposite of civilized as he enjoys hunting people) |
Rainsford sets traps for Zoraff | dramatic irony ( we , the reader know about the traps, but Zoraff does not know. |
reference to a person, idea, object, literary work, event, concept, element of pop culture, or some other noun that the reader is likely already familiar with | allusion |
You're a regular Einstein. | allusion. (this is a reference to the famous scientist Einstein) |
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work. | imagery |
The shimmering sun bounced waves of light off the surface of the ocean | imagery |