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Gov Unit 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What power does each branch of government have? | Legislative: Makes laws Executive: Enforces laws Judicial: Interprets laws |
What are three powers of Congress, and how do they carry out those powers? | Raise army: Funding the military Create copyrights and patents: Granting protection for inventions Coin money: Minting and regulating currency Tax income: Collecting taxes |
What are the 3 formal qualifications to become president? | 35 years old Natural born citizen Lived in the U.S. for 14 years |
What is the role of the Chief Agenda Setter / Chief Legislator? | The president sets the legislative agenda and proposes laws to Congress. |
What is the role of the Chief Administrator? | The president oversees the executive branch and ensures government operations run smoothly. |
What is the role of the Chief Diplomat / Foreign Policy Leader? | The president directs foreign policy, negotiates treaties, and represents the U.S. to other countries. |
What is the role of the Chief Citizen? | The president represents the American people and works for the public interest. |
What is the role of the Party Leader? | The president leads their political party and supports party candidates. |
What is the role of the Chief of State? | The president serves as the ceremonial head of the United States. |
What is the role of the Commander in Chief? | The president is the head of the armed forces and makes military decisions. |
What is the role of the Chief Executive? | The president enforces federal laws, appoints officials, and runs the executive branch. |
How does the executive branch enforce a law? | Example: The Immigration and Nationality Act is carried out by ICE, and the Real ID Act is carried out by U.S. Border and Customs Patrol. |
What are the three types of federal courts and their roles? | District Courts: Hear original cases Courts of Appeals: Review decisions from District Courts Supreme Court: Final review of cases and interprets constitutionality |
What are the characteristics of the three federal courts? | District Courts: 94 districts, trial courts Courts of Appeals: 13 courts, intermediate courts Supreme Court: 1 Chief Justice + 8 Associate Justices, created by the Constitution |
What is the jurisdiction of each type of court? | District Courts: Original jurisdiction Courts of Appeals: Appellate jurisdiction Supreme Court: Original and appellate jurisdiction |
How many justices are on the Supreme Court, how long do they serve, and what is the process for becoming one? | 9 Justices Serve for life (no time limit) Nominated by the president and approved by the Senate |
What is the procedure for how a Supreme Court case is heard? (Put in order) | Briefs: Both sides submit facts about case Oral Arguments: The case is heard in person, each side usually gets 30 minutes Conference: Justices meet privately to discuss and vote Writing Opinions: The majority opinion is written, signed, and published |