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Civics Chapter 2 Voc
Civics Chapter Two Vocabulary Civics in Practice
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A ruler with a royal title who has complete power over the country. | absolute monarch |
Government with supreme authority over its citizens. | totalitarian government |
A ruler with complete and absolute power. | dictatorship |
A form of government where citizens vote to elect leaders and decide issues. | democracy |
A form of government where people vote directly on issues that affect them. They do not elect leaders to make decisions. | direct democracy |
A form of government where citizens elect others to make the decisions. This frees up citizenry to do other things. | representative democracy |
Same as representative democracy. | republic |
The rules of a country or political entity. | law |
A written plan of government, it is often the main basis for all laws of a country, at least in theory. | constitution |
Basic rights which are believed to be granted to all people regardless of country of origin. | human rights |
A loose association of political entities. | confederation |
A person who represents others at political function. | delegate |
The lawmaking body of Great Britain. | Parliament |
A section of government made up of two chambers. | bicameral |
A system where power is shared between the national government and state governments. | federalism |
A process where each party involved in the situation gives concessions to reach an agreement. | compromise |
Ideas and processes deal with Congress. | legislative |
A government with royalty whose powers are limited by the constraints of a constitution. They usually share power with elected officials. | Constitutional Monarchy |
Those who support or believe in a strong national government. | Federalist |
Those who believe or support a stronger role for states in a national government. | Anti-Federalist |
related to time, such as order. | chronological |
Another method of relating things to time, such as in order they happen. Much like how history is organized. | sequence |
A form of government controlled by a religious institution. | Theocracy |
Resolution nobles made King John of England sign to protect free people from the rule of the King. They needed to be tried by an English court to be imprisoned. | Magna Carta |
Created in England in 1689, this gave English citizens basic legal rights. | English Bill of Rights |
The approval of an idea, law, or process. | ratification |
Originated in 1215 | Magna Carta |
The Great Charter. | Magna Carta |
Series of Charters to limit and define the King of England's power. | Magna Carta |
Originated in 1688 | English Bill of Rights |
Limits power of the monarch and gives people certain rights. | English Bill of Rights |
Originated in 1776. | Declaration of Independence |
Expressed the reasons why the 13 colonies were no longer part of Great Britain. | Declaration of Independence |
Established in 1781. | Articles of Confederation |
The basis for the United States' first form of government. | Articles of Confederation |
The current framework for the United States Government. | US Constitution |
First adopted 1787, ratified by 1789. | US Constitution |
The introduction to the Constitution. | Preamble |
This statement presents the intent of the US Constitution. | Preamble |
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. | Bill of Rights |
Changes to the Constitution since the original Bill of Rights. | Amendments 11-27 |
Written between 1787-1789 for ratifying the Constitution. | Federalist Papers |
Written Between 1787-1789 against ratifying the Constitution. | Anti-Federalist Papers |