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History midterm

History midterm The Holy Roman Empire

QuestionAnswer
Voltaire "the agglomeration which was called the Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire"
Holy Roman Empire -not Charlemagne's empire -not what we know as Germany -emerges from 5 duchies: Saxony, Franconia, Bavaria, Lorraine, Swabia
Henry the Fawler -apart of the Saxon Dynasty -establishes power over all the duchies -has successful campaigns against the Vikings and Magyars
Otto the Great -son of Henry the Fawler -apart of the Saxon Dynasty -decisively beat the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld -after defending the pope he is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor *last Saxon king dies in 1024 and Franconians take over
Conrad II -founder of Franconian Dynasty -gains power by installing ministeriales -ministerials: bureaucrats loyal to him and and fireable
Lay Investiture Controversy -a conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and European monarchs over the power to appoint church officials
Henry IV -battled with Pope Gregory VII over investiture -settled by concordat of worms
Concordat of Worms -Emperor can recommend candidates for bishop, but Pope gets final say -resolution to the Lay Investiture Controversy
Frederick I "Barbarossa" -new dynasty: Hohenstaufen dynasty -went on 3rd Crusade -brings much of Italy under his control -gains power in Sicily -agrees to Peace of Constance
Frederick II -"Baptized Sultan" -"Stuper Mindi"
Hapsburg Dynasty - takes over after Hohenstaufen dynasty -rules until Napoleon
Created by: Baptized Sultan
Popular European History sets

 

 



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