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medieval music

QuestionAnswer
secular music that was not part of religious or Church matters - used instruments
sacred Holy music sung in the Church - no instruments
plainchant a single melodic line, sung in Latin, in the Church
monophonic a single melodic line
Gregorian chant Church songs named after Pope Gregory
Latin the language of sacred Church music
neumes musical notation of the Medieval period
melisma one syllable sung over several notes
polyphony two or more melodic lines of equal importance, played at the same time
modes musical scales used in the Medieval and Renaissance periods
non-metric music with no barlines or time signature e.g. chant
acapella singing unaccompanied by instruments
parallel organum two voices singing a 4th or 5th apart in parallel motion
principal the voice that sings the original plainchant
organal the second voice added to accompany plainchant singing
strophic form a song structure that consists only of verses and no chorus; used in secular music
hurdy-gurdy a chordophone with strings that vibrate by turning a wheel
chordophones instruments that generate sound through the vibration of strings
aerophones instruments that generate sound through the vibration of air
membranophones instruments that generate sound through the vibration of a stretched skin
consort different sizes of the same instrument
idiophones instruments that generate sound through the vibration of their own body - rattle, hit, scrape
vielle Medieval fiddle with 5 strings; chordophone
portative organ a portable mini organ used in secular music; aerophone
duration fast/slow tempo, short/long notes
pitch highness/lowness of sound
texture layers of sound
tone colour quality of sound
structure order of sections in a piece of music
piano soft
mezzo piano moderately soft
mezzo forte moderately loud
forte loud
dynamics volume
Created by: mhigham
Popular Music sets

 

 



Voices

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