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medieval music
Question | Answer |
---|---|
secular | music that was not part of religious or Church matters - used instruments |
sacred | Holy music sung in the Church - no instruments |
plainchant | a single melodic line, sung in Latin, in the Church |
monophonic | a single melodic line |
Gregorian chant | Church songs named after Pope Gregory |
Latin | the language of sacred Church music |
neumes | musical notation of the Medieval period |
melisma | one syllable sung over several notes |
polyphony | two or more melodic lines of equal importance, played at the same time |
modes | musical scales used in the Medieval and Renaissance periods |
non-metric | music with no barlines or time signature e.g. chant |
acapella | singing unaccompanied by instruments |
parallel organum | two voices singing a 4th or 5th apart in parallel motion |
principal | the voice that sings the original plainchant |
organal | the second voice added to accompany plainchant singing |
strophic form | a song structure that consists only of verses and no chorus; used in secular music |
hurdy-gurdy | a chordophone with strings that vibrate by turning a wheel |
chordophones | instruments that generate sound through the vibration of strings |
aerophones | instruments that generate sound through the vibration of air |
membranophones | instruments that generate sound through the vibration of a stretched skin |
consort | different sizes of the same instrument |
idiophones | instruments that generate sound through the vibration of their own body - rattle, hit, scrape |
vielle | Medieval fiddle with 5 strings; chordophone |
portative organ | a portable mini organ used in secular music; aerophone |
duration | fast/slow tempo, short/long notes |
pitch | highness/lowness of sound |
texture | layers of sound |
tone colour | quality of sound |
structure | order of sections in a piece of music |
piano | soft |
mezzo piano | moderately soft |
mezzo forte | moderately loud |
forte | loud |
dynamics | volume |