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AH - Unit 5

Ancient India

TermDefinition
Subcontinent large landmass that is smaller than a continent, such as India
Monsoon seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons
Seal stamped images
Sanskrit most important language of ancient India
Caste System the division of Indian society into groups based on rank, wealth, or occupation
Hinduism the main religion of India; it teaches that everything is part of a universal spirit called Brahman
Reincarnation a Hindu and Buddhist belief that souls are born and reborn many times, each time into a new body
Karma in Buddhism and Hinduism, the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul
Samskaras rites of passage to prepare a person for a certain event or for their next stage in life
Guru Nanak Man whose teachings form the basis of Sikhism.
Fasting going without food for a period of time
Meditation deep, continued thought that focuses the mind on spiritual ideas
The Buddha Founder of Buddhism; he was originally an Indian prince named Siddhartha Gautama. He founded the Buddhist religion after a long spiritual journey through India.
Nirvana .in Buddhism, a state of perfect peace
Missionaries someone who works to spread religious beliefs
Chandragupta Maurya Mauryan ruler; he founded the Mauryan Empire.
Asoka Ruler of the Mauryan Empire; he extended his control over most of India and promoted the spread of Buddhism.
Chandra Gupta II Ruler of the Gupta Empire at its height.
Metallurgy the science of working with metals
Astronomy the study of stars and planets
Created by: baldtayl
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