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Presente -AR Endings
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AP Spanish Midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Presente | present tense |
| Presente -AR Endings | o, as, a, amos, an |
| Presente -ER /IR Endings | o, es, e, emos/imos, en |
| Presente Irregulars | ir, dar, estar, ser |
| YO-GO Verbs (7) | hacer, poner, salir, tener, venir, decir, traer |
| Preterito | preterite tense (i walked, she stated, etc.) |
| Preterito -AR Endings | e, aste, o, amos, aron |
| Preterito -ER Endings | i, iste, ió, imos, ieron |
| Preterito Irregulars | ir/ser (fue) ~ dar (di) ~ ver (vi) ~ poder (pud) ~ poner (pus) ~ tener (tuv) ~ andar (anduv) ~ estar (estuv) ~ venir (vin) ~ querer (quis) ~ aber (sup) ~ decir (dij) ~ traer (traj) ~ traducir (traduj) ~ hacer (hic) |
| Imperfecto | imperfect tense (used to, was/were doing) |
| Imperfecto -AR Endings | aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban |
| Imperfecto -ER Endings | ía, ías, ía, íamos, ian |
| Imperfecto Irregulars | ser (era), ir (iba), ver (veia) |
| Futuro | future tense (will) |
| Futuro Endings | infinitivo + e, as, a, amos, an |
| Futuro/Condicional -DR Irregulars (5) | tener, venir, salir, poner, poder |
| Futuro/Condicional -BR Irregulars (3) | saber, caber, haber |
| Futuro/Condicional -R Irregulars (4) | querer, hacer, decir, satisfacer |
| Condicional | conditional tense (would/could/should) |
| Condicional Endings | infinitivo + ía, ías, ía, íamos, ian |
| Saber Versus Conocer | saber -> yo se & conocer -> yo conozco |
| Presente Progresivo | present progressive tense (i am walking, she is listening, etc.) |
| How To Form Presente Progresivo | estar + -ando/-iendo |
| Traer (pres. prog.) | trayendo |
| Leer (pres. prog.) | leyendo |
| Decir (pres. prog.) | diciendo |
| Venir (pres. prog.) | viniendo |
| Sentir (pres. prog.) | sintiendo |
| Repetir (pres. prog.) | repitiendo |
| Pedir (pres. prog.) | pidiendo |
| Servir (pres. prog.) | sirviendo |
| Presente Perfecto | present perfect tense (have/has done something) |
| How To Form Presente Perfecto | haber + -ado/-ido |
| Hacer (pres. perf.) | hecho |
| Morir (pres. perf.) | muerto |
| Poner (pres. perf.) | puesto |
| Escribir (pres. perf.) | escrito |
| Cubrir (pres. perf.) | cubierto |
| Volver (pres. perf.) | vuelto |
| Decir (pres. perf.) | dicho |
| Abrir (pres. perf.) | abierto |
| Ver (pres. perf.) | visto |
| Subjuntivo | subjunctive tense |
| When To Use Subjuntivo | wish, emotion, doubt -- sentences are S1 V1 que S2 V2 |
| How To Form Subjuntivo | go to "yo", drop the -o, add the opposite ending |
| Subjuntivo Irregulars | ser (sea) ~ ver (vea) ~ ir (vaya) ~ dar (de) ~ estar (esté) ~ saber (sepa) ~ haber (haya) |
| El Imperfecto Del Subjuntivo | imperfect subjuctive tense |
| When To Use El Imperfecto Del Subjuntivo | usually for clausula si -- si __imp.del.sub.__ , __condicional__ |
| How To Form El Imperfecto Del Subjuntivo | go to 3rd person plural preterite tense, drop the -on, add an -an |
| La Lectura | reading |
| La Habilidad | skill |
| El Prefesorado | teaching staff |
| Matricularse | to enroll |
| El Prestamo | loan |
| La Maestria | masters |
| La Ensenaza | study of education |
| El Desemplo | unemployment |
| El Sueldo | salary |
| La Materia | course |
| El Presupuesto | budget |
| Abrocharse | to buckle |
| El Asiento | seat |
| La Parada/La Escala | stop |
| La Tripulacion | airplane staff |
| El Carnet | ID |
| Los Frenos | breaks |
| El Volante | steering wheel |
| La Bocina | horn |
| El Anden | platform (train) |
| El Plano | map |
| El Apellido | last name |
| La Pension | hostal |
| El Ajedrez | chess |
| El Aguja | needle |
| La Letra | lyrics |
| El Estreno | opening night |
| Tejer | to make clothing |
| La Muneca | doll |
| La Estrella De Cine | famous actor/acrtess |
| La Moda | the study of fashion |
| El Guion | script |
| El Papel | role |
| El Autorretrato | self-portrait |
| El Terremoto | earthquake |
| El Granizo | hail |
| La Sequia | drought |
| Tibio | warm |
| La Cascada | waterfall |
| El Campesino | farmer |
| La Fabrica | factory |
| Los Alimientos | food |
| Recursos | resources |
| Escasez | shortage |
| Amenzar | to threaten |
| Aumentar | to increase |
| El Relampago | lightning |
| El Trueno | thunder |
| Soplar | to blow |
| La Inundacion | flood |
Created by:
abievans
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