Help
Options
Question
-alol
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
-azepam
Remaining cards (166)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:04
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PHM1000 De More18
PHM1000 Pharmacy Technician Chapter 18, De More
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -alol | alpha/beta blockers |
| -azepam | anti-anxiety agents |
| -caine | anestetics |
| -cef | cephalosporins (antibiotic) |
| -cillin | penicillins (antibiotic) |
| -conazole | antifungal |
| estr | estrogens |
| -mycin | antibiotics |
| -olol | beta blocker (BP) |
| -pamil | coronary vasoldilator (antiangina, BP) |
| -peridol | antipsychotic |
| -pramine | antidepressants |
| -pril | antihypertensive (BP) |
| -profen | anti-inflammatory/analgesic agent |
| -sulfa | antibiotics |
| -thiazide | diuretics |
| -triptyline | antidepressants |
| -vastatin | antihyperlipidemics (lowers cholesterol) |
| analgesia | state where pain is not felt even though a painful condition exists |
| anti-pyretic | reduces fever |
| antibiotic | drug that destroys microorganisms (ex: Amoxicillin, Tetracycline) |
| antiviral | drug that attacks a virus (ex: Zovirax, Valtrex) |
| antifungal | drug that destroys fungi or inhibits its growth (ex: Nystatin, Diflucan) |
| antimycobacterial | drug that attacks mycobacteria, organisms that cause leprosy and tuberculosis |
| antiprotozoal | drug that destroys protozoa (ex: Flagyl) |
| antihelminthic | drug that destroys worms (ex: Vermox) |
| bactericidal | bacteria killing |
| bacteriostatic | bacteria inhibiting |
| virustatic | drug that inhibits the growth of viruses |
| lymphocyte | type of blood cell that releases antibodies that destroy disease cells |
| mestasis | when cancer cells spread beyond their original site |
| neoplasm | new abnormal tissue growth, often referring to cancer cells |
| remission | a state in which cancer cells are inactive |
| arrythmia | abnormal heart rhythm |
| cardiac cycle | concentration and relaxation of the heart that pumps blood through the cardiovascular system |
| diastolic pressure | minimum blood pressure when the heart relaxes; the second number in a blood pressure reading |
| electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) | graph of a heart's rhythms |
| embolism, embolus | clot that has traveled in the bloodstream to a point where it obstructs flow |
| myocardium | heart muscle |
| systolic pressure | maximum blood pressure when the heart contracts; first number in BP reading |
| thrombus | blood clot |
| antianginals | used to treat cardiac related chest pain (angina) |
| antiarrhythmics | treats irregular heart rhythms |
| antihypertensives | used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure |
| vasopressors | act to increase blood pressure |
| antihyperlipidemics | used to lower high levels of cholesterol that can lead to blocked blood vessels |
| thrombolytics | used to dissolve blood clots |
| anticoagulants | used to prevent formation of blood clots |
| beta blockers | reduce oxygen demands of the heart muscle |
| calcium channel blockers | relax the heart by reducing heart conduction |
| diuretics | decrease blood pressure by decreasing blood volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination |
| ACE inhibitors | relax the blood vessels ("-pril" drugs and "-sartan" drugs) |
| Vasodilators | relax and expand the blood vessels |
| dermatalogical | product used to treat a skin condition |
| integumentary system | the skin |
| dissociation | when a compound breaks down and separates into smaller components |
| electrolytes | substance in a solution that conduct and electrical current |
| extracellular fluids | fluid outside the body's cell s found in plasma and tissue fluid |
| intracellular fluids | cell fluid |
| interstitial fluid | tissue fluid |
| passive immunity | short term immunity (patient given antibody) |
| active immunity | long term immunity (vaccine stimulates the patient's immune system to produce antibody) |
| chyme | the semi-liquid form of food as it enters the intestinal tract |
| peristalsis | the wave of motion of the intestines that moves food through them |
| antidirrheals | two types: antiperistalsis drugs slow movements of contents for greater water/electrolyte absorption (Imodium). Secretion inhibitor prevents organisms from attaching to intestinal mucosa (Pepto) |
| antiemetics | treats nausea and vomiting |
| antacid | neutralize existing stomach acid |
| antiulcer | inhibits secretion of gastric acid by blocking effects of histamine (histamine receptor antagonist) |
| laxatives | prescribed to treat constipation; available as bulk forming; stimulant; saline and osmotic. |
| stool softener | emollient laxative that promotes the mixing of fatty and and wattery intestinal substances to soften stools |
| clotting factors | factors in the blood coagulation process |
| anemia | decrease in hemoglobin or red blood cells |
| hematopoietics | drugs used to treat anemia |
| hemostatic drugs | drugs that prevent excessive bleeding |
| topical hemostatics | drugs used for minor bleeding when sutures are not appropriate |
| corticosteroid | hormonal steroid substances produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| endocrine system | system of hormone secreting glands |
| hormone | chemical secretion that influences or controls and organ/organs in the body |
| insulin | hormone that controls body's use of glucose |
| diabetes mellitus | codition in which the body doesn't produce enough insulin or is unable to use it efficiently |
| serum glucose | blood sugar |
| progesterone | female sex characteristic hormone that is involved in ovulation prevention |
| testosterone | primary androgen |
| gout | a painful inflammatory condition in which excess uric acid accumulates in the joints |
| osteoarthritis | disorder characterized by weight-bearing bone deterioration |
| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic and progressive inflammatory condition with joint pain, swelling, feelings of warmth |
| uricosuric | drugs used to treat gout |
| glaucoma | disorders characterized by abnormally high pressure within the eye (ocular hypertension) that leads to optic nerve damage and loss of vision |
| mydriatic | drugs that dilate the pupil |
| analgesics | create a state in which pain is reduced or not felt (pg 473-477) |
| anesthetic agents | cause an absence of sensation of pain (i.e cocaine - local or valium (IV) - general) |
| anti-infectives | treat disease prodiced by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, parasitic worms |
| antineoplastics | inhibit the new growth of cancer cells (neoplasms)see pg 430-431! |
| remission | state where cancer cells are inactive |
| lymphocyte | type of white blood cell that releases antibodies that destroy disease cells |
| medullary paralysis | an overdose of anesthesia that paralyzes the respiratory and heart centers, leading to death |
| types of antibiotic action | 1. demage bacterial cell wall 2. modify protein synthesis 3. modify energy metabolism 4. modify DNA synthesis |
| antimetabolites | antineoplatic; inhibit cell growth by mimicking natural metabolites and taking their place within cell and inhibit synthesis on enzymes, including DNA |
| alkylating agents | antineoplatics; interfere with mitosis or cell division by binding with DNA and preventing cellular replication |
| plant alkaloids | antineoplastic; derived from natural products or semisynthetically produced, inhibit the enzyme topoiso,erase, which is required for cell growth or mitosis |
| anti-tumor antibiotics | antineoplstic; interact directly with cancer cells to prevent DNA from functioning normally, sometimes resulting in cancer cell death |
| radioactive isotopes | antineoplastics; radioactive substances are sometimes used to kill cancer cells in a targeted area; sometimes given in conjunction with other treatments |
| cardiovascular agents | used to treat conditions and diseases of the cardiovascular system (see 434-437) |
| dermatologicals | drugs used to treat condition or disease related to the skin (p439) |
| integumentary system | the skin; also, the body's largest organ |
| Electrolytic agents | water soluble substances contained in out bodies as salts (440-41) |
| common electrolytes | sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate |
| ions | electrically charged particles |
| anions | negatively charges particles |
| cations | positively charges particles |
| dissociation | when a compound breaks down and separates into smaller components |
| gastrointestinal and urinary tract agents | used to treat disorders of the stomach and/or intestines (p443-445) |
| hematological agents | used to treat disorders and conditions related to the blood (p446-7) |
| hormones & modifiers | substances used to control or influence a selected organ or set of organs to produce an effect (p 448-53) |
| immunobiologic agents & vaccines | used to create immunity against pathogens (p444-5) |
| musculoskeletal agents | used to treat conditions or diseases related to the muscular and/or skeletal systems (p456-7) |
| neurological agents | used to treat conditions or diseases related to the nervous system (p458-61) |
| opthalmic and otic agents | used to treat various conditions of eye and ear (464-5) |
| psychotropic agents | drugs that affect behavior, psychiatric state and sleep (p467-9) |
| respiratory agents | drugs indicated for the treatment of respiratory diseases and disorders (p470-2) |
| common respiratory disorders | COPD, asthma, croup, pneumonia, bronchitis, allergy, emphysema |
| common psychiatric disorders | bipolar, schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, drug dependency; psychotropic agents are commonly used for these disorders |
| common eye disorders | pink eye (conjunctivitis), glaucoma, other infections, pain, allergies |
| common neurological disorders | Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, and attention deficit (hyperactivity disorder |
| common musculoskeletal disorders | rhumatoid arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis |
| human antibodies are used in immune globulins in treatment of: | measles, pertussis, mumps, tetanus, Hepatitis A & B |
| animal antibodies may be used for immune globulins in treatment of: | diptheria, rabies, botulism, black widow spider venom |
| immune globulins | specialized proteins that provide passive immunity |
| common hormonal disorders | diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, anovulation/infertility, allergic reaction, erectile dysfunction, oral contraception, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) |
| common skin conditions | eczema, acne, psoriasis, fungal infections, viral infections, dry skin, trauma (burns, cuts etc), viral infections (herpes simplex etc), discoloration or pigmentation, cancers, rashes, edema, cellulitis, non-malignant growths (keratoses) |
| common heart conditions | high blood pressure, arrythmias, blood clotting, high cholesterol, myocardial infarction (heart attack) congestive heart failure (CHF), arteriosclerosis (hardening/narrowing of arteries)coronary artery disease (CAD) |
| blocker | another term for ANTAGONIST drug, because antagonists BLOCK the action of neurotransmitters |
| homeostatis | state of equilibrium |
| mimetic | another term for AGONIST, because agonists MIMIC the action of the neurotransmitter |
| neurotransmitter | substances that carry the impulses from one neutron to another |
| The (basic) systems for classifying drugs | 1. disorder 2. body system affected 3. type of receptor acted on 4. type of action |
| USAN | United States Adopted Name Council; designates non-proprietary (generic) names for drugs |
| andr- | androgens |
| -arabine | antineoplastics |
| -ase | enzymes |
| -azosin | antihypertensives |
| -bamate | tranquilizers, antiepileptics |
| -barb | barbituric acid derivatives |
| -butazone | anti-inflammatory analgesics |
| cort | cortisone derivatives |
| -curium | neuromuscular blocking agents |
| -cycline | antibiotics (tetracycline types) |
| -dralazine | antihypertensive |
| -erg | ergot alkaloid derivatives |
| -fibrate | antihyperlipidemics |
| -gest- | progestins |
| -irudin | anticoagulants |
| -mab | monoclonal antibodies |
| -mantadine | antivirals |
| -monam | monobactam antibiotics |
| -mustine | antineoplastics |
| -olone | steroids |
| -oxacin | antibiotics (quinolone derivatives) |
| -pamide | diuretics |
| -parin | heparin derivatives |
| -peridol | antipsychotics |
| -pred | prednisone derivatives |
| -rubicin | antineoplastic antibiotics |
| -terol | bronchodialators |
| -tiazem | calcium channel blockers |
| -trexate | antimetabolites (folic acid derivatives) |
| -vastatin | antihyperlipidemics |
Created by:
MrsAFlaherty
Popular Pharmacology sets