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Med Term Chapter 1&2
Prefixes, Suffixes, Word Parts
Question | Answer |
---|---|
-ac, -al, -ar | pertaining to |
-ago | abnormal condition, disease |
-algia | painful, painful condition |
-aria | connected with |
-ary | pertaining to |
-asthenia | weakness, lack of strength |
-cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove liquid |
-ceps | head |
-cide | causing death |
-clasis | breakdown |
-crasia | a mixture, blending |
-crine | secrete |
-cyte | cell |
-desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint, to bind, tie together |
-dynia | pain |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ectasis | stretching, dilation, enlargement |
-ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision |
-edema | swelling |
-emia | blood, blood condition |
-esis | abnormal condition, disease |
-esthesia | sensation, feeling |
-genesis, -genic | creation, reproduction |
-gram, -graph | a picture or record, a resulting record |
-graphy | the process of producing a picture or record |
-ia | abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium |
-iatrist | specialist |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ion | action, process, state or condition |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ism | condition, state of |
-isy | noun ending |
-ist | a person who practices, specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-listhesis | slipping |
-ive | performs, tends toward |
-lysis | breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening |
-lytic | to reduce, destroy |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-meter, -metry | to measure, an instrument used to measure |
-metrist | one who measures |
-necrosis | tissue death |
-oid | like, resembling |
-ologist | specialist |
-ology | the science or study of |
-oma | tumor, neoplasm |
-opsy | vision, view of |
-ory | pertaining to |
-ose | full of, pertaining to sugar |
-osis | abnormal condition, disease |
-ostomy | surgically creating an opening |
-otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
-ous | pertaining to |
-pathy | disease, suffering, feeling emotion |
-paresis | partial or incomplete paralysis |
-pause | stopping |
-penia | deficiency, lack, too few |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
-phyma | grow, growth |
-plasia | development, formation, growth |
-plasm | formative material of cells |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis, stroke |
-pnea | breathing |
-poietic | formation, to make; pertaining to formation |
-ptosis | droop, sag, fall, prolapse |
-primi | first |
-rrhagia, -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal, excessive fluid discharge |
-rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
-rrhea | flow or discharge |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
-scope | instrument for visual examination |
-scopy | actual visual examination |
-spasm | sudden, involuntary contraction, tightening or cramping |
-stasis | control, maintenance of a constant level |
-static | causing control, maintenance of a constant level |
-stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
-therapy | treatment |
-tic | pertaining to |
-tion | process, state or quality of |
-tripsy | to crush |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
-tropic | having an affinity for |
-um, -us | singular noun ending, thing |
ante/o, anter/o | before, front |
caud/o | lower part of body, tail |
cephal/o | head |
dors/i, dors/o | back of body |
poster/o | behind, toward the back |
ventr/o | in front, belly side of body |
ab- | away from, negative, absent |
ad- | toward, to, in the direction of |
ana- | up, apart, backward, excessive |
ante- | before, in front of |
anti- | against |
bi- | two, twice, double |
brachy- | short |
brady- | slow |
dia- | through, between, apart, complete |
dys- | bad, difficult, or painful |
end- endo- | in, within, or inside |
epi- | above, upon, on |
eti- | cause |
eu- | good, normal, well or easy |
eso- | inward |
exo- | out of, outside, away from |
hemi- | half of |
hyper- | excessive, increased |
hypo- | deficient, decreased |
inter- | between, among |
intra- | within, inside |
multi- | many, much |
neo- | new, strange |
nulli- | none |
pan- | all, entire, every |
par- | beside, near, beyond, abnormal, apart from, along side of, opposite |
per- | excessive, through |
peri- | surrounding, around |
poly- | many, much |
post- | after, behind |
pre- | before, in front of |
retro- | backward, behind, back of |
sub- | below, under, less |
super-, supra- | above, upper, excessive, higher than |
tachy- | fast, rapid |
tele- | distant, far |
tri- | three |
ultra- | beyond, excess |
a-, an- | negative, no, not, without, away from |