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Exam Review Esthetic
Esthetics Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is caused by Streptococci? HIV Pneumonia Blood Poisoning None of the Above | Blood Poisoning. |
| Which of the following bacteria causes syphilis? Bacilli Diplococci Cocci Spirilla | Spirilla |
| What are the body's 3 lines of defense against infection? | Unbroken skin, inflammation, antibodies |
| Organisms that cannot survive w/o drawing nourishment from a source host are called? | Parasites |
| Disinfectants used in salons must meet standards set by? | EPA |
| What must you do if your client is accidentally cut w/a sharp instrument ? | Apply antiseptic/styptic w/o contaminating the container Discard all disposables by double bagging Immerse all implements that have come into contact w/blood or body fluids in an EPA/Hospital Grade disinfectant. |
| Which trend was characteristic of the 1970's ? | Individual look your best style |
| Why is good posture so important for an esthetician? | It can prevent fatigue Portrays an image of confidence Enhances attractiveness |
| Where does the spinal cord begin? | The brain |
| What muscle raises the eyebrow? | Frontalis |
| What is the name of the muscle that consists of 3 parts and is responsible for raising and drawing back the upper lip, elevating nostrils and expressing distaste? | Quadratus Labii Superioris |
| Which muscle is responsible for expressing sarcasm? | Quadratus Labii Inferioris |
| Which muscle is responsible for expressing sadness? | Platysma |
| The movable attachment of a muscle is known as the ? | Insertion |
| The sensory and motor nerves are part of the _____________ system. | Peripheral |
| The skin between the eyes and upper sides of the nose is affected by the ______________ nerve. | Infra-Trochlear |
| Which cranial nerve controls the sensations of the face, tongue, and teeth? | Fifth |
| What is the function of the capillaries? | Connect smaller arteries with the veins. |
| What is the color of plasma? | Straw-Like |
| What is the acid mantle? | The skin produces both sebum and sweat which creates a barrier on the surface of the skin |
| Calamine lotion is? Suspension Lipophile Solution Litmus | A suspension |
| What are functional ingredients? | They make up the majority of a product; usually a carrier for the active ingredients. |
| Which layer of the skin tans? | Stratum Germinativum |
| Where are melanocytes produced ? | Basal layer |
| What type of decontamination is used most by salons? | Antiseptics and disinfection |
| Cells multiply by Spores Division Direct division Myology | Division |
| What can possibly happen when waxing an African American ? | Pigment can be changed |
| Which disease is characterized by silver patches on an elbow, knees and/or scalp? | Psoriasis |
| When do you remove soiled supplies from your cart? | After the treatment |
| What do you use to liquefy a solute? | Solvent |
| How do you make the nose appear longer and thinner? | Apply lighter foundation along the nose on top and darker on the sides. |
| To make the neck appear fuller you apply ? | Lighter foundation on the sides of the neck. |
| To correct a double chin you use ? | Darker colored foundation all over the area. |
| To massage a muscle you go from _____________ to _______________. | Insertion to Origin |
| Our nails are made of ? | Hard keratin |
| Which form of massage is used on the client's hands and feet? | Reflexology |
| Which type of massage clean and detoxify the body? | Manual lymphatic drainage |
| Dr. Jacquet movements benefit what type of skin? | Oily |
| Lymph is part of what body system? | Circulatory |
| Petrissage massage movements on the skin will ? | Invigorate the skin |
| Soft, light, continuous movements is a form of ? | Effleurage |
| Wringing is a type of which massage movement? | Friction |
| Fulling is a type of which massage movement? | Petrissage |
| The most stimulating massage movement is ? | Tapotement |
| Skin that is oily and dry at the same time is called ? | Combination |
| Oily skin is characterized by ? | Overabundance of sebaceous glands |
| Name the disease caused by an overproduction of the sebaceous glands? | Seborrhea |
| What skin suffers from lack of elasticity? | Aging/Sun Damaged |
| Dehydrated skin lacks ? | Water |
| Which would be the best treatment to reduce sun damage? Chemical Peel Humectants Glycolic Preventative | Preventative |
| Can you over exfoliate your skin ? | Yes it can harm the skin |
| What does pliability of the skin refer to? | Elasticity |
| Desincrustation is usually done with a product that is ? | Slightly Alkaline |
| What do you call trapped dead cells under the skin? | Millia |
| What is another name for fatty tissue? | Adipose |
| All bones are connected by ? | Joints |
| Which of the following is helpful w/extractions? Anaphoresis Desincrustation Moisturizer Serums | Desincrustation |
| The use of vacuum machines should be avoided on ? | Couperose skin |
| Excessive hair grown in specific areas is called ? | Hirsutism |
| What kind of fibers protect the skin from injury? | Keratin |
| Fulling movement used on the client's arm is a form of what technique? | Petrissage |
| Proper facial massage stimulates the skin and is beneficial for skin _____________. | Nourishment |
| Massage treatments given without machines are usually. | Longer in duration |
| MFriction massage stimulates circulation and ___________________ activity. | Glandular |
| The immediate effect of massage is first noticed: By muscle development On the skin Increased tension On the texture of the skin | On the texture of the skin |
| Body contours or fatty tissues are reduced by ? | Kneading |
| You should always advise your client to avoid exposure to the sun during ? | Midday |
| Most skin types age faster when exposed to ? | Air Pollutants |
| Druges and alcohol when used by clients in large quantities will adversely affect the skin due to interference w/ the body's intake of ? | Oxygen |
| The epidermis of the skin is penetrated by ? | UV rays |
| Clients w/fair skin, fine creases, and only slightly sagging skin are ideal candidates for ? | Microdermabrasion |
| Which of the following is not a part of the process of removing excess dead cells for the Corneum layer of the epidermis? Keratolysis Desquamation Superficial Peeling Oxygen Therapy Treatment | Oxygen Therapy Treatment |
| Which of the following isn't a benefit of a peel? Increased CRF Improved texture of the skin Reduces clogged pores Helps to fight free radicals | Helps to fight free radicals |
| What is the name of the act which differentiates between cosmetics and drugs? | Food and Drug act of 1938 |
| Manufacturers are not responsible for products that aren't sold in ? | Their original packages |
| The FDA has jurisdiction over ? | Consumer complaints |
| When applying was to the client's skin, the spatula should be at an angle of ? | 45 degrees |
| Myology is ? | the study of muscles |
| Who regulates the advertisement of cosmetics ? | FTC - Trade commission |
| Salicylic acid is found in the leaves of ? | Wintergreen |
| The use of herbs to treat disorders is called ? | Phytotherapy |
| Which of the following isn't a sign of alcohol abuse? Dry skin Over dialated blood vessels Dehydrated skin Healthy skin | Healthy skin |
| Which of the following is a permanent way of hair removal? Depilation Electrolysis Laser treatments Waxing | Electrolysis |
| What are pathogenic bacteria? | Harmful bacteria, germs |
| In what direction do you remove strip wax ? | Opposite of the hair growth |
| Which of the following is not a type of bacteria? Diplococci Staphylococci Streptococci Fungus | Fungus |
| Under what circumstances can an esthetician perform services on a client w/an infectious disease ? | Never |
| What vitamin contains retinol? | Vitamin A |
| What is the distance between balanced eyebrows? | One eye width |
| what do you use to apply cleanser? | Fingertips |
| In which of the following conditions would a woods lamp be most effective? | In a dark room |
| The shoulder consists of what bones? | 1 clavicle and 1 scapula |
| What is the outermost layer of skin? | Epidermis |
| When conducting desincrustation using the galvanic current, who should hold the positive electrode ? | The client |
| What is the first thing the esthetician must do before performing services ? | Wash hands |
| When using steam, how far from the client's face should the steamer be placed ? | 16 inches |
| In which condition would you be more willing to apply a lightening makeup? Double Chin Droopy Eyelids Protruding Forehead Receding Chin | Receding Chin |
| How big should eye pads be? | Big enough to cover the whole eye |
| What is true about supplies used for treatments? | They should be arranged in an orderly manner, prior to the client arriving |
| What kind of kneading movement stimulates the underlying tissues? | Petrissage |
| IN what direction do you initially remove product from the client's skin? | Upward |
| Which of the following types of massage is the most stimulating and should be applied w/discretion? | Tapotement |
| White spots or areas on the skin from a lack of pigment is known as ? | Vitiligo |
| How can you help a rosacea client ? | Refer him/her to a physician. |
| When should you remove the client's makeup? | Prior to the treatment |
| Which is not a nutrient and not classified as a food group? | Vitamins |
| What should you do prior to applying makeup ? | Cleanse the skin |
| What form does an aerosol come in ? | Spray |
| What is a relaxing massage movement? | Effleurage |
| Which step of decontamination do we use when we are eliminating microorganisms from solid surfaces such as countertops? | Disinfection |
| What is the most ineffective form of decontamination? Sanitation Disinfection Sterilization None | Sanitation |
| Where should the esthetician place the disinfected tools? | Airtight container |
| What should be used to prevent cross contamination ? Disposable spatulas Small amount of product Soap and water None of the above | Disposable Spatulas |
| What is excretion? | Waste materials and toxins come out of the body through the breath, urine, feces and skin pores |
| What layer of skin is collagen produces and in what percentage? | Dermis/ 70% |
| What is a freckle? | Small concentration of melanin |
| What is exfoliation? | Process of removing dead skin cells |
| Do we have blood vessels in the epidermis? | No |
| Which layer of the skin does the esthetician work on? | Epidermis |
| Define Demosones | Cell appendages, which resemble prickly spines, become demosomes, these structures assist in strengthening and holding cells together (long, thin cells) |
| Where in the skin you can find the papillary layer? | Outermost layer of the Dermis |
| What is responsible for weakening the collagen and elastin fibers ? | UV radiation |
| What is a vesicle? | Raised blister or lesion that contains a clear liquid |
| What is a crust? | Similar to a scar, except it is found over the top of a wound as it heals |
| Give an example of Hypo pigmentation. | Vitiligo |
| What is another term for Vitamin A | Retinol |
| Why do we drink water? | In order to keep the skin moist and wrinkle free |
| What can't our body produce ? Amino acids Melanin Fibroblast Sebum | Amino Acids |
| To be safe on the skin, what strength should glycolic acid be? | 2.5-5% |
| What is the difference between PH 7 and 9? | 100 |
| What is another name for eyelashes ? | Cillia |
| What essential oil is most effective for relaxing muscles of the face? | Peppermint oil |
| We soothe the skin with ? | Chamomile |
| What aha triggers in the skin for regeneration? | Collagen and elastin |
| What does an esthetician use to clean and soothe injuries suffered through waxing ? | Tea Tree oil |
| Why people have hirsutism? | Hormonal imbalance |
| What does titanium dioxide do for the skin? | Reflects UV rays |
| When you cover the face with a hot towel, which part of the face do you leave open? | Nostrils |
| What are the most common types of bacteria? | Non Pathogenic |
| Which form of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules and boils? | Staphylococci |
| The process by which most cells reproduce? | Mitosis |
| The ability of the body to destroy bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection. | Immunity |
| What kind of disease spreads from one person to another? | Communicable |
| Which of the following isn't a bacteria? Cocci Bacilli Spirilla Fungus | Fungus |
| IN which conditions bacteria grow and multiply the best ? | Dark and Damp |
| What do salons use most to decontaminate? | Sterilization |
| What is sodium hypochlorite ? | Bleach |
| A growth on the skin, some of them are flat resembling freckles, others are raised and darker. | Mole |
| Where should cotton pads be stored? | In a closed container |
| How are products arranged on your workstation? | IN an orderly manner |
| What can be used when performing extractions? | Comedone extractor |
| What can be used to get product out of the container w/o contaminating the product? | Clean spatula |
| What is used as a conductor of electricity during an electrical treatment? | Electrode |
| The control that regulates the strength of the current used is called ? | Rheostat |
| During desincrustation who holds the positive electrode? | The client |
| What is important for cell reproduction? | Oxygen |
| A group of tissues make an ? | Organ |
| How many bones are in the cranium? | 8 |
| Which of the following is a muscle of the mouth? Biceps Orbicularis Oculli Orbicularis Oris Procerus | Orbicularis Oris |
| Striated muscles are also called ? | Voluntary |
| What protects the heart and lungs? | Thorax |
| When giving a hand massage, what muscles are you stimulating? | Extensors, flexors, pronators, supinators |
| Who regulates cosmetic labeling? | FDA |
| What is the arrector pili muscle attached to? | Hair Follicle |
| What are 2 types of nerves? | Motor and Sensory |
| What carries impulses from the brain to the muscles? | Motor or Efferent Nerves |
| Lymph is part of what system? | Circulatory |
| What is another name for the sudoriferous glands? | Sweat glands |
| What is another name for sebaceous glands ? | Oil glands |
| A pH of 14 is ? | Alkaline |
| A substance w/a pH between 0 and 7 is ? | Acidic |
| What treatment is beneficial for the body detoxification? | Algae wrap |
| What does the integumentary system refer to? | Skin |
| What ingredients keep moisture in the skin? | Emollients |
| What is the process of removing dead cells from the horny layer? | Exfoliation |
| What is another name for the horny layer of skin? | Stratum Corneum |
| How can you manually remove impurities from the skin? Desincrustation Clay Masks Chemical Exfoliation All of the above | Clay Masks |
| How are cosmetic ingredients listed on a product label? | In descending order |
| What attract water to the skin? | Humectants |
| In what layer of skin does cell division occur? | Basal layer |
| An open comedone is also referred to as a ? | Blackhead |
| What kind of products act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify? | Surfactants |
| How does oil help maintain the water level in cells? | oil coating the skin's surface slows down water evaporation. |
| Which of the following is an AHA? Salicylic Acid Glycolic Acid Sodium bicarbonate Potassium hydroxide | Glycolic acid |
| Which of the following is a BHA? Salicylic acid glycolic acid Sodium bicarbonate Potassium hydroxide | Salicylic acid |
| What is the number one benefit of high frequency? | It has germicidal action |
| In which layer of skin are melanocytes formed ? | Basal layer |
| Where are elastin fibers found in the skin? | Dermis |
| The scientific study of hair is ? | Trichology |
| What is the only permanent method of hair removal? | Electrolysis |
| A female client who has moderate hirsutism could be ? Pregnant Vitamin deficiency suffering from a hormonal imbalance All of the above are correct | All of the above |
| Sugaring is a popular method of hair removal because it? Works well for sensitive skin is water soluble is more comfortable than wax because it adheres to the hair only All of the above | All of the above |
| A subcutaneous abscess filled with pus, also called a boil is ? | Furuncle |
| Rosacea is aggravated by ? | Caffeine, spicy food, and alcohol |
| Excessive perspiration is called ? | Hyperhidrosis |
| Secondary lesions always ? | Develop in the later stages of the disease |
| Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it's healing is called? | Crust |
| Masses of sebum can form a ? | Steatoma |
| Albinism and vitiligo are examples of ? | Hypopigmentation |
| Basal cell carcinoma? | Often appears as light pearly nodules |
| What should you use to saturate the pad when removing comedones ? | Mild astringent or astringent |
| What is an example of protrusion from the skin ? | Mole |
| What is another name for liver spots? | Chloasma |
| Which skin type is generally more sensitive and reactive ? | Type 1 |
| Which ethnic skintype is typically one of the most sensitive? | Asian |
| What is the best description of Erythema? | Redness caused by inflammation |
| What is the skin lacking if it is dehydrated? | Lack of water |
| What is a contraindication? | A skin or medical condition that could cause a treatment to have negative effects |
| Cleansers do not - Dissolve Dirt and Makeup Soften the skin Restore pH Unblock Pores | Restore the pH balance of the skin |
| Which of the following treatment is a combination of an enzyme peel and a mechanical exfoliation. | Gommage |
| Clay masks are NOT beneficial for ? | Acne inducement |
| Paraffin masks are beneficial because they ? | Help penetrate ingredients deeper into the skin |
| If the client is allergic to seaweed, what can't you use on him/her? | Algae |
| A substance that does not easily transmit electricity is known as an ? | Insulator |
| A __________ is a special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit. | Fuse |
| Which massage movement is also known as percussion? | Tapotement |
| Which massage movement is good for toning sluggish skin? | Tapotement |
| Which massage technique is used to treat oily skin? | Dr. Jacquet movement |
| Which massage technique uses fingers on smaller surfaces and the palms on larger surfaces ? | Effleurage |
| Which massage lifts the tissues from their underlying structures, then squeezes, rolls, or pinches them with a light, firm pressure? | Petrissage |
| Which typeof masssage helps detoxify the body? | Lymphatic drainage |
| What is another name for the cheekbones? | Malar bones |
| Which bone joins all the bones of the cranium together? | Sphenoid bone |
| Where is the humerus bone located? | Arm |
| Which organ removes toxic products from digestion ? | Liver |
| A function of the orbicularis oculi muscle is to ? | Close the eye |
| A function of the mentalis is to ? | Wrinkle the chin |
| The internal and external jugular veins carry? | Blood returning to the heart from the head |
| What best describes the endocrine system? | It affects the growth, development and health of the body. |
| What removes certain elements from the blood to convert them into new compounds ? | Glands |
| What do exocrine glands produce ? | Sweat |
| The internal carotid arteries supply blood to ? | the head |
| Red blood cells contain ? | Hemoglobin |
| Veins carry blood containing ? | Waste products |
| The cervicle nerves affect what ? | The scalp at the back of the head and the neck |
| What do you call patheogenic bacteria that require living matter for their growth ? | Parasites |
| Name 3 classifications of bacteria | Cocci Spirilla Bacilli |
| Stretococci cause which of the following diseases ? HIV Pneumonia Blood Poisoning Colds | Blood Poisoning |
| Which of the following causes syphilis? | Spirilla |
| Molds, Mildews and yeasts are all examples of ? | Fungi |
| Why was OSHA created ? | To regulate and enforce safety and health standards in the workplace |
| The highest level of decontamination is ? | Sterilization |
| Disinfectants used in salons must meet standards set by the ? | EPA |
| The first modern cosmetic compounds was? | Cold Cream |
| Which later of the skin do UV rays reach? | Germinativum |
| Telangiectasia is ? | Visible broken capillaries |
| In the 1920's Americans use of cosmetics were influenced by ? | Movie stars |
| A cosmeceutical is ? | A cosmetic w/therapeutic properties |
| Estheticians Provide care and treatment to keep the skin healthy May manufacture cosmetics Detect skin problems that may require medical attention All of the above | All of the above |
| Career options for estheticians include work in ? | Department stores |
| What is one of the most important aspects of personal hygiene for an esthetician ? | Nail care |
| Why is good posture important for an esthetician? Prevents fatigue Portrays an image of confidence Enhances attractiveness All of the above | All of the above |
| What is a good strategy for coping with a difficult client? | Be assertive but respectful |
| Principles of good character, proper conduct, and a ?fashionable appearance show ? | Principles of moral judgment and good character |
| Who sets ethical standards for cosmetologists? | A state board |
| What should clients expect during their appointment? Fill out history form prior to services Have a relaxing session Discuss an at home program All of the above | All of the above |
| Quaternary ammonium compounds or QUATS are ? | Fast acting, odorless and very strong disinfectant |
| Instruments that are soaked in disinfectant - | Should be cleaned during the procedure |
| What are the qualities of solids liquids and gases. | Solid definate volume and shape Liquid definate volume indefinite shape Gas indefinite volume and shape |
| What is an atom? | Structural units that makeup elements |
| How is a molecule formed? | formed by joining 2 or more atoms chemically |
| What is a compound? | Combination of 2 or more atoms of different elements united chemically with a fixed chemical composition, definite proportions and distinct properties. |
| The term organic | Applies to anything that has ever been alive |
| Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in ? | Chemical properties |
| What is pH ? | The pH(Potential Hydrogen) of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale from 0 to 14. |
| What is the pH range of the skin? | 4.5 - 6.2 |
| What is the acid mantle? | The skin produces both sebum and sweat, which create a barrier on the surface of the skin. |
| What is oxidation? | Oxidation is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound w/Oxygen to produce an oxide. |
| What acts as a bridge to allow water and oil to mix or emulsify? | Surfactant |
| What is the effect of a clay mask? | Draw impurities out of the pores |
| Who regulates the advertisement of cosmetics ? | FTC |
| What are functional or inactive ingredients ? | They make up the majority of a product and usually act as carriers for functional ingredients |
| What is exfoliation? | Removal of dead corneum cells. Exfoliation can improve the look of most skin types. |
| What is the function of emulsifiers ? | Keep oils and water blended in a product |
| If you client has an allergic reaction who is responsible? | The manufacturer of the product, unless the product was purchases in bulk, repackaged by the salon in smaller containers and resold, inwhich case it would be the salon's fault. |
| What are important ingredients in sunscreen products ? | Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide |
| What is the main type of surfactant used in skin care products? | Detergents, that primarily used in cleansing products. they help reduce the surface tension of the dirt and oils on the skin's surface, helping them lift off the skin. |
| What is an electric current? | A flow of electricity along a conductor |
| What is a complete circuit? | Path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to it's original source. |
| What is a rectifier? | Apparatus that changes AC to DC |
| A unit that measures the amt of electricity used in one second is ? | Watt |
| UL ensures that | An electrical device is safe to operate |
| Which of the following refers to a modality? Static electricity Electromagnetic radiation Direct current Faradic current | Faradic current |
| What is the name of the process used to soften and emulsify oil and blackheads in the hair follicles? | Desincrustation |
| Tesla high frequency current is ? | A thermal current with a germicidal effect |
| What type of light therapy penetrates the deepest? | Infrared Light |
| What is an Ohm? | Unit that measures the resistance of an electric current. |
| What is a Watt? | Measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second. |
| What is an electrode? | Applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin |
| What is galvanic current? | Constant and DC having a positive and negative. Produces chemical changes when passing through tissues and fluids in the body. |
| What excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals? | Sudoriferous glands |
| What protects the skin from the sun | Melanin |
| What in the epidermis gives protection from external factors? | Sebum |
| The study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue is ? | Skin Histology |
| What are the 2 layers located in the dermis ? | Papillary and Reticular |
| What is known as intercellular cement? | Lipids |
| What supplies nutrients to the cells? | Blood |
| Any mark, symptom or abnormality of the skin is described as a? | Lesion |
| Name 3 types of lesions | Primary Secondary Tertiary |
| Primary lesions include ? | Pimples, freckles and mosquito bites |
| Secondary lesions always? | Develop later in the stages of the disease |
| A macule is ? | Flat spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle |
| A pustule is ? | An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus. |
| A keloid is ? | A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue. |
| An ulcer is ? | An open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth. |
| What do you call a mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle? | Blackhead |
| What is the name of the disorder caused by sebum deficiency? | Asteatosis |
| What is eczema? | An inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesions. |
| What is chloasma? | Liver spots |
| What is melasma ? | Pregnancy Mask |
| What is a Nevus? | Birthmark or Mole |
| What is Vitiligo ? | White spots or areas on the skin from a lack of pigment cells. |
| What is Verruca ? | A wart; hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermiscaused by a virus- Infectious and Contagious |
| What is Tinea? | A fungal infection |
| What identifies normal skin. | Good oil/water balance and free of blemishes |
| What does Fitzpatrick scale measure? | Skins ability to tolerate the sun |
| What ethnic skin is typically the most sensitive? | Asian |
| What is couperous skin? | Distended capillaries from weakening capillary walls |
| What are millia? | Oil and dead skin cells trapped beneath the surface of the skin. |
| What is Rosacea ? | Chronic redness- Papules and pustules may be present |
| What is alilipic? | Lacking oil |
| What are 3 basic forms of cleansers? | Face wash, Lotions and Creams |
| What is chemical exfoliation? | Method of dissolving dead skin cells or intercellular glue by chemical agents such as AHA and BHAs |
| What is an enzyme? | Product works like a pacman on the skin eatting dead cells. |
| What skin type would benefit from thermal (Modelage) masks | Dry, mature skin or skin with dull appearance |
| What are hydrators formulated with? | Humectants to attract water to the skin |
| Do active or inactive ingredients benefit the skin? | Active or performance ingredients |
| What is the name of the powder obtained from sodium borate? | Boric Acid |
| What herb is commonly used in a solution w/alcohol and water as an astringent? | Witch Hazel |
| What is derived from teh chamomile and is effective on sensitive skin because of its anti inflammatory and soothing properties? | Azulene |
| What is the drying ingredient w/antibacterial properties? | Benzyl peroxide |
| What treatment combines enzyme peel and mechanical exfoliation? | Gommage |
| Which ingredients are needed for modelage masks? | Gypsum, treatment cream and water |
| A good time to pull at home products for your client is ? | While client is getting dressed |
| A preservative is an example of ? | An inactive ingredient |
| What ingredients are the most likely to create a skin reaction? | Fragrances |
| What is the oldest preservatives in use to prevent mold and bacteria? | Methyl Paraben |
| An ingredient commonly used in acne products is ? | Sulfur |
| What is the size of cotton usedto make round eyepads? | 2.5 by 2.5" |
| After treatment, implements should be ? | Thoroughly washed w/antibacterial soap, dried and then placed in sanitizer |
| After treatment soiled gloves and extraction supplies.... | must be placed in a sealable plastic bag and then in a covered waste container or sharps container. |
| Which type of massage is used most often when performing a facial? | Swedish |
| What does Dr. Jacquet's massage do ? | Keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles |
| What kind of massage cream is needed for cleansing massage? | Non Penetrating |
| Which massage movment is good for sluggish skin? | Tapotement |
| What kind of massage can't a licensed esthetician perform in the State of IL ? | Head |
| On male clients what direction should you perform your movements in the area of beard growth? | Downwards |
| When inspecting the skin, what should you look for? | Dilated capillaries Evenness of color Texture and dryness |
| What extraction method isn't allowed in the state of IL ? | Lancets |
| What should be used to remove a treatment mask? | Cotton compress |
| After the client's neck and chest have been cleansed, where should you continue? | Chin, jaws, cheeks, temples |
| in what manner should products be applied and removed? | use both hands at the same time on each side |
| When treating dry skin, what helps a hydrating serum penetrate? | Galvanic |
| What helps protect the body from free radicals? | Antioxidants |
| What calms the skin and tones down redness in masks? | Gel Mask |
| How does glycolic acid help in acne treatment? | opens impaction |
| To have an antiseptic effect, steamers must contain ? | Ozone |
| What is the spray bottle in the spray machine filled with ? | 2 parts distilled water 1 part toner |
| A High frequency (Telsa) machine | Stimulates circulation (thermal) Has germicidal effect Hleps oxygenate the skin |
| What kind of current does High Frequency use? | Alternating or Sinusoidal current |
| What is desincrustation? | process when galvanic current is used to create a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris. |
| What is saponification? | Chemical reaction that transforms the sebum of the skin into soap |
| Products with alkaline tendency are | negative |
| The infusion of a negative product into the skin is known as ? | Anaphoresis |
| Where should you start tweezing eyebrows? | Inner corner of the eye |
| The scientific study of hair is ? | Trichology |
| Why would a clients skin blister during waxing? | Wax is too hot |
| What best describes free radicals | Agressive unstable oxygen containing molecules |
| Which peel is best for ultra sensitive skin? | Enzyme |
| What is included in spa body treatment? Wraps Polishes Masks All of the above | All of the above |
| What is Rhytidectomy? | Face Lift |
| What is Rhinoplasty? | Nose surgery |
| What pH needs ot have acids for effective peeling procedure? | Lower than the skin's pH |
| Salicylic acid is ? | BHA |
| Olfactory system is | Sense of smell |
| The source of glycolic acid is ? | Sugar cane |
| The source for salicylic acid is ? | Willow bark and Wintergreen |
| The victorian age of the 19th century was a time of ? | Austere and restrictive fashions and cosmetic use. |
| In the 1920's Americans cosmetics and fashion were influenced by | movie starts |
| Despite the shortages in World War 2 | Sales of cosmetic and grooming aids grew |
| A cosmeceutical is ? | A cosmetic with therapeutic benefits |
| Estheticians deal with ? | overall health and well being of the skin |
| Estheticians | Provide care and treatments to keep the skin healthy May manufacture cosmetics Detect skin conditions that may require medical attention |
| Medical estheticians | involve the integration of surgical procedures and aestheic treatments |
| What is your image? | Way you speak and carry yourself The clothes you wear The way you relate to people |
| What is proper sitting posture | Keeping your back straight |
| What are ethics? | Principles of moral judgment and good character |
| What are some of an esthetician's professional ethics or principles? | Maintain competency Act responsibly Protect client confidentiality |
| What is the science that deals with the study of microorganisms called bacteria? | Bacteriology |
| What is a microscopic plant or animal cell? | Microorganisms |
| What are useful functions of non pathogenic bacteria? | decomposing garbage and improving soil fertility |
| Which of the following isn't caused by bacteria? Anthrax Syphilis HIV Tetanus | HIV |
| If the doctor discovers a client has an inflamed liver he will suspect? | Hepatitis |
| When the blood stream carries the bacteria or virus and their poisons to all parts of the body, the result is ? | General infection |
| Why was OSHA created? | to regulate and enforce safety and health standards in the workplace |
| Even strong disinfectants will not kill | Bacterial spores |
| Disinfectants used in salons must meet standards by | the EPA |
| What is no recommended to avoid recontaminating disinfected instruments? | Leaving them in a disinfecting solution until they are needed |
| What plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism? Protoplasm Cytoplasm Nucleus Muscles | Nucleus |
| What is mitosis? | The process by which cells reproduce |
| Which system controls the 5 senses? | The nervous system |
| The brain is composed of ? | Nerve tissue |
| What controls sensation and glandular activity? | The brain |
| Organs are groups of ? | Tissues |
| Which bone joins all the bones of the cranium together?> | Sphenoid bone |
| What is the number of facial bones? | 14 |
| What is another name for the adam's apple | Hyoid bone |
| The scull is divided into ? | 2 parts |
| Which muscle is responsible in expressing sadness? | Platysma |
| What is the name of the muscle that covers the top of the nose? | Procerus |
| The study of muscles, their functions, and diseases is known as? | Myology |
| The central nervous system is composed of the brain and the? | Spinal cord |
| Which cranial nerve controls the motion of the neck muscles? | eleventh |
| The main source of blood supply to the head, face and neck is the ? | Carotid artery |
| The blood returns to the heart from the head, face and neck by means of the | Jugular vein |
| What is the function of the capillaries? | They connect the smaller arteries w/the veins |
| What is an atom? | Structural unit that makes up elements |
| The term organic applies to ? | Anything that has been alive |
| Metals, minerals and pure water is an example of ? | Inorganic chemistry |
| Oxidation-reduction reaction includes | Oxidation and combustion |
| Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in ? | Chemical properties |
| What is a neurtral range? | pH 6.5 to 7.5 |
| What effect would pH 8 have on the skin? | Soften |
| What products act as a bridge to allow water and oil to mix or emulsify? | Surfactants |
| What attracts water to the skin? | Humectants |
| What are the effects of a clay mask | Draw impurities out of the pores May have beneficial effect on acne |
| What product is called anhydrous | Product w/o water |
| Technique of moisturizing by placing a layer of emollient over the skin inorder to keep natural moisture from the epidermis | Occlusion |
| Who regulates the advertisements of cosmetics? | FTC |
| Soaps are highly | Alkaline |
| Physical properties of matter include ? | Color, odor, and boiling point |
| What is the function of an emulsifier? | They keep oil and water blended in a product. |
| What are important ingredients in sunscreen products? | Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide |
| A higher amp rating indicates ? | A greater number of electrons and a stronger current |
| A fuse prevents | excessive current from passing through a circuit |
| Grounding carries current | Safely to the ground |
| Never administer electrical treatments to the client w/ | High blood pressure Metal implants Heart problems |
| What is an Ohm? | unit that measure the resistance of an electric current |
| what is the active electrode ? | Electrode being used on the area to be treated |
| What keeps the skin soft and protected from outside elements? | Oil from sebaceous glands |
| What does the body produce to protect itself from the sun? | Melanin |
| The study of the structure and composition of the tissue is? | Skin Histology |
| What are the 2 layers of the dermis | Reticular and Papillary |
| What is known as inter cellular cement ? | Lipids |
| Which isn't a food group? Fats Proteins Carbohydrates Vitamins | Vitamins |
| In which layer of the skin is melanocytes produced ? | The basal layer |
| What is another name for suderiferous and sebaceous glands? | Oil and sweat |
| What are the macronutrients used to produce the materials in the sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin? | Lipids |
| Any mark, symptom, or abnormality of the skin is described as | a lesion |
| Bulla and vesicles are? | blisters containing clear watery fluid |
| Nodules are? | referred to as tumors, but are smaller bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue, fatty deposits or infections |
| A crust is ? | Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while it heals |
| A fissure is? | A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis |
| What do you call a mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle. | Blackheads |
| What is the name of the disorder of the sebaceous glands caused by accumulation of dead cells trapped beneath the skin? | Millia or whiteheads |
| What is Millia Rubra? | Prickly heat; acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands |
| A skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales caused by an over proliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast. | Psoriasis |
| What is Chloasma? | Liver spots |
| What is Melasma? | Pregnancy Mask |
| What is the most serious skin cancer? | Malignant Melanoma |
| How many grades of acne is there? | 4 |
| Combination skin typically has pores that | Change from medium to smaller outside the T zone |
| What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure? | The skins ability to tolerate sun exposure |
| What best describes hyperkeratinization? | An excessive buildup of dead skin cells |
| What is Erythema> | Redness caused by inflammation |
| What is rosacea ? | Chronic redness, Papules and pustules may be present |
| What is alilipic? | Lacking oil |
| What is hypopigmentation? | White, colorless areas from lack of melanin production due ot sun or irritation |
| What are hydrators formulated with? | Humectants that attract water to the skin. |
| What ingredient is an excellent skin softener? | Glycerin |
| What is the name of the sea product containing minerals and phytohormones? | Algae |
| What is derived from the chamomile and is effective on sensitive skin because of it's anti inflammatory and soothing properties? | Azulene |
| What is the drying ingredient with antibacterial properties? | Benzyl Peroxide |
| What is an anti inflammatory plant extract? Grape Calendula Apple Orange | Calendula |
| What produce can remove residue left behind by cleansers? | Toners |
| A preservative is an example of an | inactive ingredient |
| A plant extract w/soothing and calming properties is? Echinacea Algae Sulfur Chamomile | Chamomile |
| Which essential oil is considered nontoxic, not sensitive and non irritating? | Lavender |
| The oldest preservative in use to combat bacteria and molds? | Methyl Paraben |
| Baking soda is also know as? | Sodium Bicarbonate |
| Titanium Dioxide is | A non chemical ingredient that blocks UV rays |
| After the facial is over you should | Conduct a post consultation and prepare the room for the next client |
| What is the name of the kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues? | Petrissage |
| What is the name of the massage movement where pressure is maintained on the skin, while fingers and palms are moved over underlying structures? | Friction |
| What massage movement consists of tapping, slapping and hacking movements? | Tapotement or percussion |
| What skin type benefits from Dr. Jacquets movements ? | Oily and acne blemished |
| What are the 5 basic massage movementsw? | Effleurage Petrissage friction tapotment vibration |
| Which massage uses circular movements on the scalp, arms, and hands to stimulate the circulation and glandular activity of the skin? | Friction |
| What massage is similar to accupressure but performed on the hands and feet? | Reflexology |
| What massage can't an esthetician in IL perform? | Head |
| Male clients massage movements will always go | with the hair growth (downwards) |
| What are the benefits of a facial? | Increased blood circulation Exfoliation Detoxification Relaxation |
| Whatn performing a skin analysis, what should be done first ? | Look at the skin and observe any obvious conditions |
| Contagious diseases are an example of what ? | Contraindications |
| What is the correct order of a facial treatment? | Cleansing Analysis Exfoliation Steam |
| When cleansing what is the order of application ? | Work from the neck to eyelids |
| How many minutes of extractions can most clients tolerate? | 5-10 minutes |
| Massage increases what | Circulation metabolism product penetration |
| What should be used to remove the treatment mask? | Cotton compress |
| How should eye makeup be removed with a cotton pad? | Down and outward strokes |
| What can be a quick exfoliation method for mini facial? | Brush machine |
| When treating dry skin what will help the serum penetrate ? | Galvanic |
| What calms the skin and tones down redness? | Gel mask |
| How does glycolic help acne treatment | can open an impaction |
| What can cause hypopigmentation? | Over exfoliating |
| What are the main areas men have waxed? | Brows and nape of neck |
| A magnifying lamp is also known as a | loupe |
| The magnifying power of a loupe is measured in ? | Diopters |
| What is the most commonly used diopter lamp? | 10 diopters |
| What is wood's lamp used for? | To illuminate skin conditions |
| Products w/alkaline properties are | Negative |
| The infusion of a negative product into the skin | Anaphoresis |
| Products with a acidic tendency are | Positive |
| Improper use of microdermabrasion can cause | Hyperpigmentation |
| Which muscle inserts into the base of the hair follicle | Arrector Pili |
| Where should you start tweezing the eyebrows? | From the inner corner of the eye |
| What are the 2 types of waxes? | Hard and Soft |
| The scientific study of hair is? | Trichology |
| Which of the following isn't part of the hair structure? Lanugo Arrector pili muscle Follicle Bulb | Lanugo |
| The lower part of the hair root is the | Bulb |
| If a client wishes to have hair removal be truly permanent what should be recommended? | Electrolysis |
| To perform electrolysis you will need | Special training and licensing |
| Which of the following is NOT used for wax removal? Cotton Linen Pellen Muslin | Linen |
| When removing hair for a client using the warm wax method, how long will you wait after you apply the wax to remove the strips? | Immediately |
| Sugaring is still a popular method of hair removal because it: Works well for those with sensitive skin Is water soluble Is more comfortable that wax because it adheres to the hair only. All of the Above | All of the Above |
| Before beginning a waxing treatment you should: Have your client sign a wavier Do a patch test on the client's skin Put on disposable gloves All of the above | All of the above |
| Underarm waxing is different from waxing other body parts because? | The hair grows in different directions |
| What best describes free radicals? | Aggressive, unstable oxygen-containing molecules |
| What best describes DMAE? | Boosts the effects of other antioxidants |
| Which peel is best for ultra-sensitive skin? Glycolic Acid Enzymes Tartaric acid Benzoyl Peroxide | Enzymes |
| What is the hormone that is key to the good health and appearance of the female skin? | Estrogen |
| What services are included in spa body treatments? Wraps Polishes Masks All of the above | All of the above |
| What is Rhytidectomy? | Facelift |
| What is Rhinoplasty? | Nose surgery |
| What pH needs to have acids for effective peeling procedures? | Lower than the skin's pH |
| Salicylic acid is a | BHA |
| Sources of salicylic acid are | Wintergreen and Willow Bark |
| Sources of glycolic acid is | Sugar Cane |
| What foundation is for normal to dry skin? | Oil-based is recommended |
| What is the basic rule/purpose of makeup application? | To emphasize the client's attractive features while minimizing features that are less appealing |
| Makeup colors are divided on what 3 basic groups? | Primary, Secondary and Tertiary |
| Name 3 secondary colors. | Orange, Violet and green |
| What is the name of the color as the eye perceives it ? | Hue |
| Complementary colors for Blue eyes are | Yellow and red |
| A wide forehead and narrow, pointed chin characterize a face that is | inverted triangle |
| What does the application of a darker foundation do to a facial feature? | Minimize |
| In the beauty industry, hollistic refers to | Balance of mind, body and spirit |
| A well run company provides written company policies and procedural guidelines in a | Company handbook |
| Before beginning any new procedure be sure to determine if your client has any | Contraindications or sensitivities |
| To protect yourself and you employer from liability, have your client sign a | Consent form |
| Before searching for a location for your new salon, you must first determine your | Target market |
| Many successful businesses are positively motivated by | competition |
| OSHA regulates the workplaces's | sanitation and safety |
| Purchase and inventory control enables you to prevent | shortage or overstocking |
| The best way to track customer preferences, measure performance, and analyze marketing trends isto maintain detailed | client records |
| To make a good impression on your client, the reception area of your salon should offer a sense of | Calm, order and organization |
| You should return calls | Promptly |
| What is most important for retaining clients | Personal attention |
| What is the first step in educating clients about their options? | Understanding the client's wants |
| What makes up a large portion of the salon's revenue? | Retail sales |
| When business is slow and income is weak, you should? | spend more money on marketing and advertising |
| To ensure client's that you are competent professional, be sure to frame and hang | copies of your professional diplomas and esthetician's license |
| What toiletries should be kept at work? | Deodorant Toothpaste toothbrush breath freshener |
| Are fantasy makeup and funky jewelry appropriate while working? | No, they are distracting and detract from a professional appearance |
| What are the most common bacteria | Non Pathogenic |
| What form of bacteria cause abscesses, pustules and boils | Staphylococci |
| What is the name of the process by which most cells reproduce? | Mitosis |
| The ability of the body to destroy bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection in general is? | Immunity |
| What a disease spreads from one person to another it is | Communicable |
| What of the following isn't bacteria? Cocci Bacilli Spirilla Fungus | Fungus |
| In which conditions do bacteria grow or multiply best? | Dark and Damp |
| What do salon's use to decontaminate? | Sterilization |
| What is sodium hypochlorite? | Bleach |
| A growth on the skin that is flat and resembles freckles, or are raised and darker. | Mole |
| Where should cotton pads be stored? | In a closed container |
| How are products arranged in your workstation? | Orderly manner |
| What can't be used when performing extractions? Comedone extractors Gloves Tissues Tweezers | Tweezers |
| What do you use to remove product from a container w/o contaminating the products? | Spatulas |
| What is used as a conductor of electricity during an electrical treatment? | Electrode |
| The control that regulates the strength of the current used is called? | Rheostat |
| During desincrustation, who holds the positive electrode? | The client |
| What is important for cell reproduction? | Oxygen |
| A group of tissues make an | organ |
| How many bones are in the cranium? | 8 |
| Which is a muscle of the mouth? Biceps Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis Oris Procerus | Orbicularis Oris |
| Striated muscles are also called | Voluntary |
| What protects the heart and lungs? | thorax |
| When giving a hand massage, what muscles are you stimulating? | Extensors, flexors, pronators, supinator |
| What regulates cosmetic labeling | FDA |
| What are 2 types of nerves ? | Motor and Sensory |
| What carries impulses from the brain to the muscles ? | Motor or Efferent |
| What treatment is beneficial in body detoxification? | Body wrap |
| How does massage improve the skin? | improves blood circulation |
| What ingredients keep moisture in the skin? | Emollients |
| What is the process of removing dead cells from the horny layer? | Exfoliation |
| What is another name for the horny layer? | Stratum Corneum |
| Name the 5 layers of the epidermis | Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Germanitivum |
| How do you manually remove impurities from the skin? Extractions Exfoliation Cleansing None of the above | Extractions |
| How are cosmetic ingredients listed on the product level? | Descending |
| What attracts water to the skin? | Humectants |
| Fingernails are made from | Hard Keratin |
| An open comedone is a | blackhead |
| What products acts like a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify? | Surfactants |
| Which of the following is an AHA? Salicylic Acid Glycolic Acid Sodium bicarbonate Potassium hydroxide | Glycolic |
| What is a popular BHA | Salicylic |
| What is the benefits of Tesla High Frequency? | Germicidal effect |
| In what layer of the skin are melanocytes formed? | Basal |
| Where are elastin fibers found in the skin ? | Dermis |
| In which direction is wax applied? | Same direction as hair growth |
| When applying paraffin you should use a | brush |
| What should you use as a precaution when servicing a client with acne? | Skin Chamois |
| What is the name for a subcutaneous abscess filled with pus? | Furuncle |
| Under which condition would you not perform a massage? Aged skin Dry skin Combination skin Acne | Acne |
| Which of the following soften and soothes the skin? Antioxidants Emollient Fragrances Lubricants | Lubricants |
| What is one of the names of the process of cell division? Direct Indirect | Indirect Division |
| What should you use to saturate the pad when removing comedones? | Mild astringent or astringent |
| What is an example of a protrusion of the skin? | Mole |
| What is another name for liver spots? | Chloasma |
| What type of condition shouldn't receive a massage? Skin w/abrasions Dry skin Oily Skin Skin that has a mole | Skin with abrasions |
| In what direction do you remove hairs when tweezing? | Same direction as the hair growth |
| What is the name of the clear layer under the stratum corneum that is only found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet? | Stratum Lucidum |
| What does the Dr. Jacquet's movement do for the skin? | empties the oil ducts |
| Where are melanocytes produced? | The basal layer |
| What do you call a specialized group of organs? | System |
| What carries impulses from the brain to the muscles? | Motor Nerves |
| Which of the following precautions should you take to reduce sun damage done to your skin? | Use sunblock and moisturizer |
| What is a condition in which there is too much oil on the skin? | Seborrhea |
| Communicative diseases are | Contagious |
| Which are examples of a communicable disease? Wart Pink eye Herpes All of the above | All of the above |
| What supplies nutrients to the cells? | Blood |
| Which of the following performs the function of destroying disease causing germs? Red Blood cells Hemoglobin White corpuscles Thrombocytes | White Corpuscles |
| The circulation of blood from the heart through the body and back again to the heart is called? | General circulation |
| What agency regulates health and safety hazards? | OSHA |
| What effect would a product with a pH of 8 have on the skin? | Soften |
| What would be the pH for an acidic product on the pH scale? | 0-7 |
| If alcohol is used to dissolve a substance is would be referred to as a | Solvent |
| What effects can be achieved with a clay mask? Draw impurities from the skin harm the skin May have a beneficial effect on acne Both A and C | Both A and C |
| Which of the following is not a condition associated with high levels of alcohol consumption? Over dialated blood vessels Skin with a lot of visible capillaries Protruding Capillaries Healthy skin | Healthy skin |
| What do you do prior to applying wax on a client | Test the temperature of the wax |
| What hair removal process should you use to remove hair from a large area? | Waxing |
| Dy definition, what is the purpose of cosmetics? | To beautify and promote attractiveness |
| What incredients provide an excellent barrier to the sun and other irritants, and can reflex the rays of the sun? | Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide |
| What is the first lotion or cream used during a facial? | Cleansing Cream |
| Where should the length of an eyebrow end? | Diagonal between the nose and the end of the opening of the eye |
| If the client is allergic to seaweed, what shouldn't you use? | Algae |
| A substance that doesn't easily conduct electricity is an | insulator |
| What is used as a conductor during electrotherapy treatments ? | Electrode |
| A milliampere or an ampere is used to measure | electric current |
| A ________ is a special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit. | Fuse |
| Which of the following is a soft, continual stroking movement applied in a slow and rhythmic manner. Effleurage Petrissage Kneading Friction | Effleurage |
| Chucking, rolling, and wringing are variations of which type of movements? Effleurage Petrissage Kneading Friction | Friction |
| Which type of movement keeps the sebum moving forward and out of the follicles? | Dr. Jacquet's movement |
| ____________ is a form of massage similar to acupressure and is applied to the hands and feet. | Reflexology |
| What is the main purpose of the cleansing massage>? | Helps remove surface cells and stimulate the skin |
| What makes the skin smoother, helps with product penetration by unblocking the surface, and promotes stimulation? | Exfoliation |
| The purpose of the wood's lamp is to | illuminate skin problems |
| What is the name of the inner wall in the hair root? | Cortex |
| What would be another good option to steam the face? | Hot towels |
| What is the name of an ingredient derived from an animal or plant source | Organic |
| What is important for skin pliability? | Collagen |
| What fiber protects your body from injury? | Keratin |
| How many pints of blood in the body | 8-10 |
| Telogen stage is the _________ stage. | Resting |
| What is vitiligo? | White spots or areas on teh skin from lack of pigment cells |
| What is the name of the tendon that connects the Occipitalis and the Frontalis? | Aponeurosis |
| What is the main purpose for using salicylic acid? Skin brightener Dead Cell Exfoliation Anti Irritant for sensitive skin | Dead Cell Exfoliation |
| What kind of face shape is widest at the cheeckbones, has a narrow chin and forehead, is angular in form, and the measurements of the jaw and hairline are approximately the same. | Diamond |
| What does it mean - Non Pathogenic bacteria? | Helpful bacteria |
| What does it mean Pathogenic bacteria | Harmful bacteria |
| What are the most common bacteria? | Bacilli |
| What does a clay mask contain? | Clay, Kaolin, Bentonite or Silica |
| What products contain retin A | Retinoids |
| What is the most recommended sterilization method? | Autoclave |
| What is the largest organ in the human body? | Skin |
| What cosmetic products, approved by the FDA do for the skin? | Cleanse and beautify |
| Why do you need a clean spatula to remove product from a jar? | To avoid cross contamination |
| Where to you apply foundation to match the color to the skin tone? | Jawline |
| When below would we use dark colored foundation? Receding chin Protruding chin Very light skin Mature skin | Protruding chin |
| Which essential oil will you use during calming and soothing treatments? Sage Chamomile Wintergreen Thyme | Sage |
| What essential oil will you use for caling and astringent purposes? Wintergreen Comfrey root Spearmint Eucalyptus | Comfrey Root |
| What disease is an example of internal aging process? Diabetes Impetigo Herpes Zoster Dermatitis | Diabetes |
| To use sunscreen properly you need to pay attention to: Time in the sun Intensity of the sun Type of skin All of the above | All of the above |
| Cell appendages, which resemble prickly spines become | Demosomes |
| What is an objective symptom to analyze the skin? Felt Seen Smell All | Seen |
| In what stage does the hair shaft grow upwards and detaches itself from teh bulb? | Catagen |
| What do you call an eyelift procedure where the doctor removes the fat and skin from the upper and lower lids? | Blepharoplasty |
| Fulling, a movement typically used on a client's arm is a form of ? | Petrissage |
| Proper facial massage is beneficial because it stimulates skin _____________. | nourishment |
| Massage treatments given w/o machines are typically ______________ in duration. | Longer |
| Friction massage stimulates circulation and ______________ activity. | Glandular |
| The immediate effect of the massage is first noticed on the | skin texture |
| Body contours or fatty tissue are reduced by ? | Kneading |
| The esthetician should always advise her client to avoid exposure to the sun during ? | Midday |
| Most skin types age fastest when exposed to ____ ___________> | Air Pollutants |
| Drugs and alcohol, when used by clients in large quantities, will adversely affect the skin because they tend to interfere with the body's intake of | Oxygen |
| The epidermis of the skin is penetrated by: Green Rays Blue Rays UV Rays White Rays | UV |
| Which of the following isn't part of the process of removing excess dead cells from the corneum layer of the epidermis? Keratolysis Desquamation Superficial peeling Oxygen Therapy Treatment | Oxygen Therapy Treatment |
| Which isn't a benefit of a peel? Increased CRF Improved texture of the skin Reduction of clogged pores Helps to fight free radicals | Helps to fight free radicals |
| What is the name of the act that differentiates between cosmetics and drugs? | Food and drug act of 1938 |
| Manufacturers aren't responsible for products that aren't sold in their | Original packages |
| The FDA has jurisdication over | Consumer Complaints |
| When applying wax, the spatula should be held at a | 45 degrees |
| Myology is the study of | Muscles |
| Who regulates the advertisement of cosmetics? | FTC |
| Salicylic acid is found in the leaves of | Wintergreen |
| The use of herbs to treat disorders is called | Phytotherapy |
| What vitamin contains retinol? | Vitamin A |
| What is the distance between normal eyebrows? | One eye width |
| What do you use to apply cleanser | Fingertips |
| In what lighting is a woods lamp the most effective? | Dark |
| The shoulders bones consist of | clavicle and scapula |
| What is the outermost layer of skin ? Dermis Epidermis Papillary Reticular | Epidermis |
| When performing desincrustation, who should hold the positive electrode ? | The client |
| What is the first thing you need to do prior to beginning a service? | Wash hands |
| When using steam, how far away from the clients face should the steamer be? | 16 inches |
| In which condition would you be more willing to apply a lightening makeup? Double chin Droopy eyes Protruding forehead Receding chin | Receding Chin |
| How big should the eye pad be? 1/2 inch 3/4 inch 1 inch Cover the whole eye | Cover the whole eye |
| What is a kneading movement that stimulates theunderlying tissues? Effleurage Friction Petrissage Shiatsu | Petrissage |
| In what direction do you initially remove product from the clients neck? | Upwards |
| What massage movement is the most stimulating and should be applied carefully and with discretion? | Tapotement/Percussion |
| White spots on the skin from a lack of pigment cells is known as | Vitiligo |
| How can you help a client w/Rosacea? | Refer to a physician |
| What should you remove the client's makeup? | Prior to treatment |
| Which is not a nutrient and not classified as a food group? Carbs Fats Protiens Vitamins | Vitamins |
| Which muscle is responsible for expressing sadness? | Platysma |
| What should you do before applying makeup? | cleanse the skin |
| In what form does aerosol come in ? | Spray |
| What is a relaxing massage movement? | Effleurage |
| A subcutaneous abscess filled with pus also called a boil or ? | Furuncle |
| What should you use as a precaution when servicing a client with acne? Skin Chamois Cotton Pad Brush Towel | Skin Chamois |
| Under which condition would you not perform a massage? Skin is loose Skin is dry skin has an abrasion Skin is Alilipic | Skin has an abrasion |
| Which of the following soften and soothe the skin? Antioxidants Emollients Fragrances Lubricants | Lubricants |
| What attracts moisture to the skins surface? | Humectants |
| What is another name for Mitosis? | Indirect division |
| What is an example of a protrusion of the skin? Mole or Wheal Albinism Vitiligo All of the above | Mole or Wheal |
| What is another name for liver spots | Chloasma |
| The blood returns to the heart from the head, face, and neck by means of the ? | Jugular veins |
| What do you call a specialized groups of organs? | System |
| What carries impulses from the brain to the muscles? | Motor Nerves |
| Chucking, rolling and wringing are variations of which massage movement? | Friction |
| Which of the following forms of massage promotes mental relaxation. Acupressure with aromatherapy Shiatsu Reflexology Lymphatic drainage | Acupressure with aromatherapy |
| What makes the skin smoother, promotes product penetration and promotes stimulation? | Exfoliation |
| Ordinarily, steam treatments last | 6-10 min |
| What is a mechanical form of exfoliation which sprays crystals across the skin? | Microdermabrasion |
| Cosmetics used to cover blemishes and discolorations are known as | Concealers |
| _________________ studies the structures of the human body, what they are made of, and the science of the structure of organisms of their parts. | Anatomy |
| Blood is approximately ___% water | 80 |
| Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic vascular system? Carry nourishment from the blood to the cells. Act as a defense against invading bacteria and toxins. Remove waste materials from the body's cells to the blood All of the above | All of the above |
| What is another name for ascorbic acid? | Vitamin C |
| Which of the following supports the overall health of the skin? Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C Vitamin D | Vitamin D |
| What is used to coat the skin and reduce friction? | Lubricants |
| What is the primary treatment goal for dehydrated skin? | put moisture back in the skin |
| Malaria Rubra is a disorder of the | Sudoriferous glands |
| What are sebaceous glands attached to | Hair follicles |
| At what stage should you remove hard wax? | When it is Semi hard |
| Beneficial for comedone extractions is steam or Ultrasonic brush Hot towels Desincrustation None of the above | Hot towels |
| Which layer of skin produces pigment? | Germinativum |
| Steam will not Soften and smooth the skin Stimulate blood circulation Close pores Prepare the skin for extractions | Close pores |
| What is used for deep penetration of water soluble products into the skin? | Galvanic |
| Skin contraindications when performing iontophoresis include: oily skin mature skin Dry skin Skin w/dilated capillaries | Skin with dilated capillaries |
| What layer of skin tans | Germinativum |
| Melanocytes are produced in teh | basal layer |
| Which layer of skin do UV rays reach? | Germanitivum |
| Telangiectasia is | visible broken capillaries |
| What lighting is best to use during a makeup application if natural light is unavailable? | Fluorescent and incandescent |
| When measuring the eyebrow where does it start? | inside corner of the eye |
| The type of decontamination used by most salons is: Autoclave & ethyl oxide Antiseptics & disinfection Ethyl Alcohol 50% None of the above | Antiseptics and disinfection |
| What do you call the electrode used for treatments? Insulator Conductor Converter Non Insulator | Conductor |
| Which organization is responsible for consumer complaints and product regulation? | FDA |
| Which of the following is a pathogenic bacteria? Bacilli Fungus HIV Hepatitis | Bacilli |
| Cells multipy by: Spores Division Direct Division Myology | Division |
| When cells reach maturity they reproduce by | Mitosis |
| Eczema is characterized by | Red,itchy, scaly inflammation |
| Which disease usually shows up on the nose and cheeks? Psoriasis Eczema Rosacea Carcinoma | Rosacea |
| Which is the least serious form of skin cancer? | Basal Carcinoma |
| Which is the most serious form of skin cancer? | Malignant Melanoma |
| What can happen when you wax an African American? | Skin pigment changes |
| Which disease is characterized by silver patches on an elbow, knee and scalp? | Psoriasis |
| What is the bony cage that protects the heart and lungs? | Thorax |
| Which muscle of the neck are you affecting during your massage? | Platysma |
| How many pairs of cranial nerves originate in the brain? | 12 |
| How many cranium bones are there | 8 |
| How many facial bones are there | 14 |
| What connects the Frontalis and Occipitalis muscles on the side of the head? | Aponeurosis |
| Voluntary muscles are also known as | Striated |
| Where does the hair start growing? | Dermis |
| Wax, tweezing and electrolysis are forms of | Epilation |
| What do you use to liquify a solute? | Solvent |
| When is the best time for extractions? | After steam |
| Do not use anaphoresis or High Frequency on: Couperouse skin Oily skin Thick skin Mature skin | Coupterous |
| A positive electrode used during desincrustation is placed | In the clients hand |
| When do you remove lipstick? | Prior to skin cleansing |
| To make the nose appear longer and thinner you apply a ______ foundation along the nose on top and a _________ foundation on the sides. | Lighter, Darker |
| To make the neck appear fuller you apply a ___________ foundation on the sides of the neck. | Lighter |
| How do you massage a muscle | from Insertion to Origin |
| Petrissage massage movements on the skin will: Heat Soothe Relax Invigorate | Invigorate |
| Wringing is a type of which massage? | Friction |
| Fulling is a type of which massage? | Petrissage |
| The most stimulating massage movement is ? | Tapotement |
| Nails are made of hard | Keratin |
| What massage movements clean and detoxify the body? | Manual Lymphatic Drainage |
| Tissue is a collection of similar | Cells |
| Nerves carrying messages from the brain to the muscles are called | Motor or Efferent |
| Nerves that react to heat or cold and pain are | Sensory or Afferent |
| Cotton cleansing pads are made from | Cotton Rolls |
| Cotton compresses are used to | remove masks |
| A benefit of a massage is Decreased circulation INcreased circulation Reduced acne Reduce Rosacea | Increased circulation |
| Skin that is oily and dry at the same time is? | Combination |
| Oily skin is characterized by an overabundance of | sebaceous glands |
| Disease caused by an overproduction by the sebaceous glands is called | Seborrhea |
| What skin type suffers from a lack of elasticity | Aging |
| Another name for Herpes Simplex | Cold sores |
| Which treatment is best for reducing sun damage? Peels Heavy Moisturizers Preventative None of the above | Preventative |
| Which of the following can harm the skin? Emollients Humectants Exfoliants Antioxidants | Exfoliants |
| What does pliability of the skin refer to ? | Elasticity |
| Retinoic acid is derived from ? | Vitamin A |
| The basic unit of all living tissues, animal, bacteria and humans is a | Cell |
| Capillaries, arteries, and veins are part of what system? | Circulatory |
| Describe a protein | Blocks of amino acids |
| Primary goal of using face powder is: Correct makeup errors Makeup will last longer Powder will soften foundation None of the above | Makeup will last longer |
| Why should you not use an antibacterial soap during cleansing ? | It is highly alkaline |
| A contraindication for massage is: Mature skin Dehydrated skin Acne | Acne |
| Healthy skin is defined as | Smooth, moist and free of blemishes |
| Lymph is part of which system? | circulatory |
| Facial treatments for men should be done _________ the hair growth. | With |
| What is the largest organ of the body? | Skin |
| Desincrustation is done with a product that is | slightly alkaline |
| What are whitish, pearl like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin? | Millia |
| What is another name for fat tissue | Adipose |
| What is the name of the connection between 2 or more bones | Joints |
| Which procedure is very helpful w/extractions? Anaphoresis Desincrustation Ionization Waxing | Desincrustation |
| The use of vacuum machine should be avoided on | Couperouse skin |
| What kind of fibers protect the skin from an injury? Elastin Collagen Keratin None of the above | Keratin |
| The branch of medical science that treats the skin and it's disorders and diseases is called | Dermatology |
| Which of the following supplies nutrients to the skin? Food Blood Vitamins Minerals | Blood |
| What keeps oil and water blending in a product? | Emulsifiers |
| What attracts water to the surface of the skin? | Humectants |
| When giving a hand massage what muscles are you stimulating? | Flexors, Extensors, pronators, supinators |
| Which treatment can't be done on someone with a pacemaker? Rotary brush High frequency Chemical peel Enzyme exfoliation | High Frequency |
| Chemical hair removal is a process that is | Temporary |
| How does AHA work with the skin | dissolves intercellular glue |
| Anaphoresis shouldn't be done on: Hypopigmentation Hyperpigmentation Couperouse Dry, mature | Couperose |
| Waxing, tweezing and electrolysis are forms of | Epilation |
| Mature skin usually suffers from | Asteatosis |
| What kind of electrolysis method do we use for hair removal? | Galvanic |
| We can use face powder for Helping to conceal minor blemishes Completely cover blemishes Even out the skin tone All of the above | Help to conceal minor blemishes |
| Which bone forms the lower jawbone and is the largest and strongest bone of the face? | Mandible |
| What is the name of the muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, responsible for lowering the jaw and lip? | Platysma |
| If you combine acid and alkaline solutions together, what will be the result? | Salt and water |
| You skin is nourished through ________ and _____________. | Blood, lymph |
| What is the pH of distilled water | 7 |
| What benefits do you get from UV rays? Tanning Disinfecting Manipulating No benefits | Disinfecting |
| What is the function of silicone in skin care products? | Protective barrier on the skin |
| What is the name for plant extracts w/therapeutic benefits? | Phytotherapy |
| What helps to hold all ingredients in a product together? | Binders |
| What is the name of the condition which has papules, pustules, blemishes and open comedones? | Acne |
| It often appears as light pearly nodules, sometimes w/blood vessels running through the middle. | Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| What are white spots on the skin that are lacking pigment? | Vitiligo |
| Which type of skin ages very slow? | Black |
| On which skin will you not use harsh mechanical exfoliations and scrubs? Dry Oily couperose Combination oily | couperose |
| What is the name for a crack on the skin that goes down to the dermis? | Fissure |
| What is the name for a group of boils | Carbuncle |
| What is the skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping? | Excoriation |
| What are the ingredients in sweat | Water, Lactate, urea and trace minerals |
| In what direction will you remove product from a male client? | downward |
| If blood occurs during the facial what should you do first? Antispetic application Stop the service Bandage the wound Apply Astringent and wait till the bleeding stops | Stop the service |
| What is another name for an abscess? | Local infection |
| What is the purpose of face powder? As a foundation for makeup Help conceal minor blemishes Matt finish after cream Set the foundation giving you a shiny look. | Conceal minor blemishes |
| What do you leave uncovered when applying a hot towel? | Nostrils |
| What kind of damage can you do if you cover the face with a hot towel? | Damage capillaries |
| What is the protective covering on teh body's surfaces? | Epithelial tissue |
| What is the pus forming bacterial that grows in clusters like grapes? | Staphylococci |
| Where do you place soiled supplies? On the floor Corner of your cart proper container Doesn't matter | In proper containers |
| What internal factors can cause irregular pigmentation? | Hormonal imbalance |
| What is the name for the study of hair? | Trichology |
| To prepare your client for extractions what do you apply? Warm towel Cleansing solution Desincrustation solution All of the above | Desincrustation fluid |
| a pH of 9 is ______ times more alkaline than a pH of 7. | 100 |
| A pH of 8 is ______ times more alkaline than a pH of 7. | 10 |
| What is the function of the sudoriferous glands? | Regulate body temperature |
| What kind of reaction is desincrustation according to the pH scale? | Slightly alkaline |
| What is the name of the structures that assist in holding cells together? | Demosomes |
| What type of skin has small pores? | Dry |
| On which condition will you not perform a massage? High blood pressure Dehydrated Mature All of the above | High blood pressure |
| Which essential oils will stimulate the skin? Chamomile & Comfrey Spearmint & witch hazel Eucalyptus & wintergreen Spearmint & lavender | Eucalyptus, wintergreen |
| What are you looking for under a mag lamp? | Skin condtion and type |
| Where on the body are the largest pores? | Forehead, nose and back |
| Where can you find keratinocytes? | Corneum |
| Where can you find keratin cells? Dermis Epidermis Adipose tissue Epithelial tissue | Epidermis |
| Prior to performing any treatments after greeting your client you must always | Wash your hands |
| Which level of decontamination is done by completely immersing implements in EPA registered disinfectant. | Disinfection |
| When is hard wax removed? When it is warm when it is cold when it is set Immediately | Set |
| What do you apply after waxing? | Mild astringent |
| What angle you suppose to hold a lancet? | 35 degree angle |
| What is the function of langerhans cells? | Protection from infection and bacteria |
| Where can you find adipose tissue? | Subcutaneous layer |
| in which layer of the skin do you find collagen and what is the percentage? | Dermis, 70 |
| What method of hair removal is electrolysis? | Permanent |
| What is the major function of a clay mask? | Absorption |
| What is titanium Dioxide does with UV rays? | Reflect |
| How many bones in the metacarpus | 5 |
| What is the name for the largest bone of the face? | Mandible |
| What damage to the skin will internal factors do w/o sun exposure? | Moderate damage |
| What massage movement do you use when applying a moisturizer? | Effleurage |
| What do you do after waxing if some hair is still present? | Tweeze |
| In which stage is new hair produced? | Anagen |
| On which skin condition you will not use a vacuum? | Couperose |
| How can nonpathogenic bacteria be beneficial for the human body? | Aides in digestion |
| What is the most ineffective form of decontamination? | Sanitation |
| Where should you place disinfected tools? | Airtight container |
| What is a freckle? Crack on the skin White pearly nodule Small concentration of melanin Oxidized whitehead | Small concentration of melanin |
| Do we have blood vessels in the Epidermis? | No |
| What is the function of motor nerves? | Carry sensation to the skin from spinal cord and brains. |
Created by:
CKruger