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1.03 POBF
Question | Answer |
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domestic business | making, buying, and selling of goods and service within a country. |
international business | foreign or world trade, refers to business activities needed for creating, shipping, and selling goods and services across national borders. |
absolute advantage | exists when a country can produce a good or service at a lower cost than other countries |
comparative advantage | a situation in which a country specializes in the production of a good or service at which it is relatively more efficient. |
imports | items bought from other countries |
exports | goods and services sold to other countries. |
foreign debt | the amount of money a country owes to other countries |
balance of trade | difference between a country’s total exports and total imports |
favorable balance of trade | If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus |
unfavorable balance of trade | If a country imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit. |
balance of payments | is the difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it |
favorable balance of payments | If a country receives more money in a year than it pays out |
unfavorable balance of payments | If a country sends more money out than it brings in |
foreign exchange market | where banks buy and sell different currencies. |
exchange rate | the value of a currency in one country when compared with the value in another |
embargo | Government bans the import or export of specified goods |
quota | A limit on the quantity of good that may be imported or exported within a given period to regulate international trade. |
tariff | Taxes on certain imported products which increases prices |
common market | Countries that are members freely invest in one another |
free-trade agreement | Countries that are members remove duties and trade barriers on products traded among them to increase trade between members. |
free-trade zones | Include selected areas that allow duty-free products to be imported, and then stored, assembled, and/or used in manufacturing. The activities usually occur around a seaport or airport. |
franchising | allowing a business the rights to use another company’s name or process in a specific way. |
licensing | selling the right to a company to use some intangible property (production process, trademark, or brand name) for a fee or royalty. |
joint venture | happens when two or more companies agree to share a business project. |
international monetary fund | Helps promote economic cooperation and maintain an orderly system of world trade and exchange rates. |
world bank | Provides economic aid to developing countries to fund building communications systems, transportation networks, and energy plans. |
world trade organization | Settles trade disputes and enforces free-trade agreements among its members. |