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Westward expansion20
voc words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
lode | a mass or strip of ore sandiched between layers of rock |
ore | a mineral mined for the valuable substance it contains such as silver or gold |
vigilante | person who takes the law into their own hands |
ghost town | former mining town that became deserted |
subsidy | grant of money from the government to a person or company-action to benefit the public |
transcontinental rail line | rail line extending across a continent |
open range | land not fenced or divided into lots |
long drive | the herding of cattle 1,000 miles or more to meet the railroads |
Homestead Act of 1862 | Congress passed it to give 160 free acres of land to people who lived on it for 5 years |
sodbuster | a name given to the plains farmer |
dry farming | a way of farming dry land in which seeds are planted deep in the ground where there is some moisture |
nomadic | moving from place to place with no permanent home |
reservation | an area of public lands set aside for Native Americans |
National Grange | the first farmers' organization in the U.S. |
cooperative | store where farmers bought products from each other, an enterprise owned and operated by those who use its services |
Populist Party | u.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads |
free silver | the unlimited production of silver coins |