Question
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up more than 90% of
living matter.
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Question
The trace element iodine is required only in very small quantities by vertebrates.
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BIO 100--Quiz 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
T or F Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up more than 90% of living matter. | True |
T or F The trace element iodine is required only in very small quantities by vertebrates. | True |
T or F Virtually all organisms require the same elements in the same quantities. | False |
T or F Iron is an example of an element needed by all organisms. | True |
T or F Phosphorus is required in sufficient, but not huge, quantities | True |
Each element is unique and different from other elements because of the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms. Which of the following indicates the number of protons in an atom's nucleus? | atomic number |
The atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon-14 is heavier than carbon-12 because the atomic nucleus of carbon-14 contains _____ neutrons. | 8 |
A covalent chemical bond is one in which... | outer-shell electrons of two atoms are shared so as to satisfactorily fill the outer electron shells of both atoms. |
Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? Each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. | Correct |
Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? The nitrogen atom has a strong positive charge. | False |
Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? Each hydrogen atom has a slight negative charge. | False |
Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? The nitrogen atom has a partial positive charge. | False |
Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH3)? There are covalent bonds between the hydrogen atoms | False |
What results from an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms? | a polar covalent bond |
Which of the following results from a transfer of electron(s) between atoms? nonpolar covalent bond polar covalent bond ionic bond hydrogen bond hydrophobic interaction | ionic bond |
Which of the following describes the attractive force between different water molecules to each other MOST specifically? nonpolar covalent bond polar covalent bond ionic bond hydrogen bond hydrophobic interaction | hydrogen bond |
Van der Waals interactions result when... | electrons are not symmetrically distributed in a molecule. |
Which of the following effects is produced by the high surface tension of water? | A water strider can walk across the surface of a small pond. |
Water's high specific heat is mainly a consequence of the... | absorption and release of heat when hydrogen bonds break and form. |
Why does ice float in liquid water? | Hydrogen bonds stabilize and keep the molecules of ice farther apart than the water molecules of liquid water |
Which of the following is NOT a polymer? glucose starch cellulose chitin DNA | glucose |
What is the chemical mechanism by which cells make polymers from monomers? | dehydration reactions |
The bonding of two amino acid molecules to form a larger molecule requires... | the release of a water molecule. |
There are 20 different amino acids. What makes one amino acid different from another? | different side chains (R groups) attached to a central carbon |
Thalidomide and L-dopa, shown below, are examples of pharmaceutical drugs that occur as enantiomers, or molecules that... | are mirror images of one another. |
Which two functional groups are always found in amino acids? | carboxyl and amino |