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Nature of Science 1
Nature of Science
term | definition |
---|---|
observation | that which can be seen, measured or discerned |
inference | conclusion based on observation, reasoning and knowledge |
hypothesis | proposed explanantion that can be tested by experimentation |
theory | explanation thought to be true through repeated testing |
law | phenomenon that occurs the same way every time it is tested under the same conditions |
fact | phenomenon that can not be proven false with more testing |
ethics | moral values |
bias | personal opinion |
science | observing and studying the world around us to gain knowledge |
technology | applicaton of science knowledge |
independent variable | Factor in an experiment that is changed by the experimenter and it in turn causes a change in our results |
dependent variable | Factor in an experiment that responds to changes and is measured. It changes as a result of our investigation |
constant variable | Factor in an experiment that remains the same |
control | standard to compare against |
identify the problem | considered to be the first step in problem solving scientifc methods |
conclusion | inferences drawn from data and observations |
Hypothesis | A prediction that can be tested. Often written as an "if...then..."statement |