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6 Sci Plate Tectonic
6th Grade Science Plate Tectonics Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
CONTINENTAL DRIFT | HYPOTHESIS THAT THE CONTINENTS HAVE MOVED SLOWLY TO THEIR CURRENT LOCATIONS. |
PANGAEA | ALL THE CONTINENTS CONNECTED AS ONE LARGE LANDMASS THAT BROKE APART 200 MILLION YEARS AGO |
MID-OCEAN RIDGE | UNDERWATER MOUNTAIN CHAIN WHERE NEW OCEAN FLOOR FORMS |
SEAFLOOR SPREADING | MAGMA BELOW EARTH'S CRUST IS FORCED UPWARD TOWARD THE SURFACE, FLOWS SIDEWAYS, CARRYING THE SEAFLOOR AWAY IN BOTH DIRECTIONS, MAKING NEW SEAFLOOR. |
MAGNETIC REVERSAL | WHEN THE MAGNETIC FORCES IN THE EARTH RUN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION. |
CRUST | THINNEST, OUTERMOST LAYER OF THE EARTH |
MANTLE | LARGEST LAYER OF THE EARTH, BELOW THE CRUST |
OUTER CORE | LIQUID LAYER OF THE EARTH BELOW THE MANTLE |
INNER CORE | SOLID, DENSE, CENTER LAYER OF THE EARTH |
PLATES | SECTIONS OF EARTH'S CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE THAT MOVE AROUND ON THE ASTHENOSPHERE |
LITHOSPHERE | BOTH OCEANIC AND CONTINENTAL CRUST, AND THE RIGID UPPER MANTLE |
ASTHENOSPHERE | PLASTIC-LIKE LAYER OF THE EARTH THAT THE LITHOSPHERE MOVES AROUND ON |
PLATE TECTONICS | THEORY THAT THE EARTH'S CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE ARE BROKEN INTO SECTIONS CALLED PLATES. |
DIVERGENT BOUNDARY | BOUNDARY BETWEEN TWO PLATES THAT ARE MOVING APART. |
CONVERGENT BOUNDARY | BOUNDARY BETWEEN TWO PLATES THAT COLLIDE. |
SUBDUCTION ZONE | AREA WHERE AN OCEANIC PLATE IS PUSHED DOWN INTO THE UPPER MANTLE. |
TRANSFORM BOUNDARY | BOUNDARY BETWEEN TWO PLATES THAT SLIDE PAST EACH OTHER. |
CONVECTION CURRENT | CYCLE OF HEAT RISING AND COOL AIR SINKING. |