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Hip muscles/actions
Hip muscles and actions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the muscle for this action: Combination of flexion & abduction | Tensor fascia latae |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Tensor fascia latae | Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L4 L5 |
Name the muscle for this action: Combination of flexion abduction and lateral rotation | Sartorius |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Sartorius Iliopsoas (psoas part) & Pectineus | Femoral nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 |
Name the muscles for this action: Flexion | Rectus femoris iliopsoas pectineus |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Rectus femoris | Femoral nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 L4 |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Iliopsoas (iliacus part) | Anterior rami nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 |
Name the muscles for this action: Extension | Gluteus maximus semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head) |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Gluteus maximus | Inferior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head) | Sciatic nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 |
Name the muscle for this action: Hyperextension | Gluteus maximus |
Name the muscles for this action: Abduction | Gluteus medius & gluteus minimus |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Gluteus medius & gluteus minimus | Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 |
Name the muscles for this action: Adduction | Pectineus adductor longus adductor brevis adductor magnus & gracilis |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Adductor longus adductor brevis | Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 L4 |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Adductor magnus | Obturator nerve and spinal root: L3 L4 |
Name the nerve & spinal root for: Gracilis | Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 |
Name the muscle for this action: Medial Rotation | Gluteus minimus |
Name the muscle for this action: Lateral Rotation | Gluteus maximus & deep rotators |
Name the nerves & spinal roots for: Deep rotators - Obturator externus Obturatoe internus Gemellus superios Quadratus femoris Gemellus inferior & Piriformis | Deep rotator muscles for the Obturator Anterior rami (2)obturatoe internus & (2)quadratus femoris nerves and spinal root: L3 L4 L5 S1 S2 |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Obturator externus | Proximal attachment: Rami of pubis & ischium Distal attachment: Trochanteric fossa Nerve: Obturator |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Obturator internus | Proximal attachment: Rami of pubis & ischium Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: to obturator internus |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Quadratus femoris | Proximal attachment: Ischial tuberosity Distal attachment: Intertrochanteric crest Nerve: to quadratus femoris |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Piriformis | Proximal attachment: Sacrum Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: S1 S2 segments |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Gemellus superior | Proximal attachment: Ischium Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: to obturator internus |
Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Gemellus inferior | Proximal attachment: Ischial tuberosity Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: to quadratus femoris |
Name the action for: Tensor fascia latae | Combination of flexion & abduction |
Name the muscle for the Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L4 L5 | Tensor fascia latae |
Name the action for: Sartorius | Combination of flexion abduction and lateral rotation |
Name the muscles for the Femoral nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | Sartorius Iliopsoas (psoas part) & Pectineus |
Name the action for: Rectus femoris iliopsoas pectineus | Flexion |
Name the muscle for the Femoral nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 L4 | Rectus femoris |
Name the muscle for the Anterior rami nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | Iliopsoas (iliacus part) |
Name the action for: Gluteus maximus semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head) | Extension |
Name the muscle for the Inferior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 | Gluteus maximus |
Name the muscle for the Sciatic nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 | semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head) |
Name the action for: Gluteus maximus | Hyperextension |
Name the action for: Gluteus medius & gluteus minimus | Abduction |
Name the muscles for the Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 | Gluteus medius & gluteus minimus |
Name the action for: Pectineus adductor longus adductor brevis adductor magnus & gracilis | Adduction |
Name the muscles for the Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 L4 | Adductor longus adductor brevis |
Name the muscle for the Obturator nerve and spinal root: L3 L4 | Adductor magnus |
Name the muscle for the Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | Gracilis |
Name the action for: Gluteus minimus | Medial Rotation |
Name the action for: Gluteus maximus & deep rotators | Lateral Rotation |
Name the deep rotator muscles for the Obturator Anterior rami (2)obturatoe internus & (2)quadratus femoris nerves and spinal root: L3 L4 L5 S1 S2 | Deep rotators - Obturator externus Obturator internus Gemellus superios Quadratus femoris Gemellus inferior & Piriformis |
rectus femoris | which of the quadriceps muscles crosses two joints? |
which movement is created by all muscles of the quadriceps group? | extension of the knee |
what is the common attachment site for all of the quadriceps? | tibial tuberosity |
what attachment site do all of the hamstrings have in common? | ischial tuberosity |
semimembranosus is deep to which muscle? | semitendinosus |
which cable-like band of connective tissue can be isolated just anterior to the distal biceps femoris tendon? | iliotibial tract |
which is the origin of the rectus femoris? | anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) |
which is the insertion of the quadriceps femoris group? | tibial tuberosity |
gluteal tuberosity | lateral lip of linea aspera |
which of the following is an action of the vastus lateralis? | extend the knee |
which is the origin of the vastus medialis? | medial lip of linea aspera |
which of the following is an acton of the vastus medialis? | extend the knee |
which is the origin of the vastus intermedius? | anterior and lateral shaft of the femur |
which of the following is an action of the vastus intermedius? | extend the knee |
which is the origin of the short head of the biceps femoris? | lateral lip of linea aspera |
which is the insertion of the biceps femoris? | head of the fibula |
which of the following is an action of the biceps femoris? | laterally rotate the hip |
which is the origin of the semitendinosus? | ischial tuberosity |
which of the following is an action of the semitendinosus? | flex the knee |
which is the origin of the semimembranosus? | ischial tuberosity |
which is the insertion of the semimembranosus? | posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia |
which gluteal muscle medially rotates and flexes the hip? | gluteus minimus |
how many muscles are there in the adductor group? | 5 |
gracilis is the only adductor that crosses which joint? | tibiofemoral |
which action is common to all muscles in the adductor group? | medial rotation of the hip |
the origin of which muscle can be located between the ischial tuberosity and the adductor tubercle? | adductor magnus |
which cable like band of connective tissue can be isolated just anterior to the distal biceps femoris tendon? | iliotibial tract |
which of the following is a part of the origin of the gluteus maximus? | edge of sacrum |
which of the following is a part of the insertion of the gluteus maximus? | gluteal tuberosity |
which of the following is an action of the gluteus maximus' lower fibers? | adduct the hip |
which of the following is a part of the origin of the gluteus medius? | posterior and anterior gluteal lines |
which is the insertion of the gluteus medius? | greater trochanter |
which of the following is an action of the gluteus medius? | flex the hip |
which is the origin of the gluteus minimus? | gluteal surface of the ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines |
which is the insertion of the gluteus minimus? | anterior border of greater trochanter |
which of the following is an action of the gluteus minimus? | abduct the hip |
which is a part of the origin of the adductor magnus? | superior ramus of the pubis |
which is the insertion of the adductor magnus? | medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle |
which of the following is an action of the posterior fibers of the adductor magnus? | extend the hip |
which is the origin of the adductor longus? | pubic tubercle |
which is the insertion of the adductor longus? | medial lip of linea aspera |
which of the following is an action of the adductor longus? | assist to flex the hip |
which is the origin of the adductor brevis? | inferior ramus of pubis |
which is the insertion of the adductor brevis? | pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera |
which of the following is an action of the adductor brevis? | medially rotate the hip |
which is the origin of the pectineus? | superior ramus of pubis |
which is the insertion of the pectineus? | pectineal line of femur |
which of the following is an action of the pectineus? | laterally rotate the hip |
which is the origin of the gracilis? | iliac crest |
which of the following is an action of the gracilis? | medially rotate the flexed knee |
posterior to the ASIS | iliac crest |
which is the insertion of the tensor fasciae latae? | iliotibial tract |
which of the following is an action of the tensor fasciae latae? | abduct the hip |
which is the origin of the sartorius? | anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) |
which of the following is an action of the sartorius? | flex the hip |
which is the origin of the piriformis? | anterior surface of sacrum |
which is the insertion of the piriformis? | greater trochanter |
which of the following is an action of the piriformis? | abduct the hip when the hip is flexed |
which is the origin of the quadratus femoris? | lateral border of ischial tuberosity |
between the greater and lesser trochanters? | intertrochanteric crest |
which is the origin of the obturator internus? | obturator membrane and inferior surface of obturator foramen |
which is the origin of the obturator externus? | superior and inferior rami of pubis |
which is the insertion of the obturator externus? | trochanteric fossa of femur |
which is the origin of th gemellus superior? | ischial spine |
which is the insertion of the gemellus superior? | upper border of greater trochanter |
which is the origin of the gemellus inferior? | ischial tuberosity |
which is the insertion of the gemellus inferior? | upper border of greater trochanter |
which is the origin of the psaoa major? | bodies and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae |
which is the insertion of the psoas major? | lesser trochanter |
which of the following is an action of the psoas major? | medially rotate the hip |
which is the origin of the iliacus? | iliac fossa |
which is the insertion of the iliacus? | lesser trochanter |