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Intrinsic Muscles

Foot muscles

Foot MuscleFoot Muscle ActionFoot Muscle SurfaceFoot Muscle LayerFoot Muscle Nerve
Abductor hallucis Abducts; flexes IP of first toe Plantar Surface First Layer Tibial Nerve (L4,L5)
Flexor digitorum brevis Flexes PIP of digits 2-5 Plantar Surface First Layer Tibial Nerve (L4,L5)
Abductor digiti minimi Flexes; abducts 5th digit Plantar Surface First Layer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Quadratus plantae Straightens diagonal line of pull of flexor digitorum longus Plantar Surface Second Layer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Lumbricales (Lateral 3) Flexes MP's; extends PIPs and DIPs (Lateral) Plantar Surface Second Layer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Flexor hallucis brevis Flexes MP of first digit (Medial) Plantar Surface Third Layer Tibial Nerve (L4,L5,S1)
Adductor hallucis Adducts; flexes first digit (Medial) Plantar Surface Third Layer Tibial Nerve (L4,L5)
Flexor digiti minimi Flexes PIP of 5th digit (Lateral) Plantar Surface Third Layer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Dorsal interossei Abducts 2nd-4th digits Dorsal Surface Fourth Layer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Plantar interossei Adducts 2nd-4th digits Dorsal Surface Fourth LAyer Tibial Nerve (S1,S2)
Lumbricales (medial 1) Flexes MP's; extends PIPs and DIPs (Medial) Plantar Surface Second Layer Tibial Nerve (L4,L5)
Extensor digitorum brevis Extends PIP joints of digits 2-5 Dorsal Surface None Deep Peroneal Nerve (L5,S1)
Extensor hallucis brevis Extends PIP joint of first digit Dorsal Surface None Deep Peroneal Nerve (L4,L5,S1)
Created by: srussel
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