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Camera Terms
Basic camera terms and definitions.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aperture | Iris opening of a lens, usually measured in f-stops. |
Audio | Sound recorded with the picture |
Autofocus | Automatic adjustment of the lens to keep objects sharp |
beam splitter | Optical device within the camera that splits the white light into the three primary colors; red, green and blue. |
Camcorder | A single unit consisting of a video camera and recording unit. |
camera chain | The camera and associated equipment, consisting of the power supply, the sync generator, and the CCU (camera control unit) |
camera control unit(CCU) | Equipment, separate from the actual camera, that allows the VO (video operator) to adjust the color and brightness balance before and during the production. |
CCD – Charge Coupled Device | An image sensing element that translates the optical image into a video signal. |
Closeup | Show subject from the shoulders to the top of the head. |
Composition | The purposeful arrangement of parts of the image. |
Continuity | The organization of video into a coherent presentation, giving the illusion that a program is a single continuous piece. |
Contrast | The difference between the lightest and darkest parts of an image. |
Cutaway | A shot other than, but related to, the main action. |
Dialogue | Speech by performers on-screen. |
Digital Zoom | A method of zooming which digitally crops and enlarges part of the image. This is not a true zoom and results in loss of quality. |
Dolly | A rolling camera support |
ENG/EFP camera | Highly portable, self-contained camera for electronic news gathering (ENG) or electronic field production (EFP). |