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The Court System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
To take a dispute to court is to... | Litigate |
A third party who tries to develop a solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute that is NOT legally binding is called a(n)... | Mediator |
A third party who tries to develop a solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute that IS legally binding is called a(n)... | Arbitrator |
A governmental forum that administers justice under the law is called a(n)... | Court |
The first court to hear a dispute it called what kind of court? | Trial Court |
The first court to see a case has what kind of jurisdiction? | Original Jurisdiction |
The court that reviews decisions of lower courts is called a(n)... | Appellate Court |
Appellate courts are courts of record. True or False? | False |
Written arguments on the issues of law submitted by the opposing attorneys at appellate court are called... | Appellate Briefs |
The four decisions available to an appellate court regarding the decision of the lower court are: | Affirmed (Upheld) Reversed (Overturned) Amended (Changed) Remanded (Sent Back) |
The Articles of Confederation did not allow for a Supreme Court. True or False? | True |
A court that can hear almost any kind of case has what kind of jurisdiction? | General Jurisdiction |
There are how many levels of federal courts with general jurisdiction? | Three (3) |
The lowest level of federal court with general jurisdiction is called... | District Court |
District courts have general jurisdiction and original jurisdiction. True or False? | True |
Parties in a dispute from differing states or countries are said to have... | Diversity of Citizenship |
The courts that can see cases with diversity of citizenship are... | District Courts |
Diversity of citizenship cases seen at district court must be over what dollar amount? | $75,000 |
A diversity of citizenship case with under $75,000 in dispute should be litigated in what court? | A state court with proper jurisdiction |
There are how many federal courts of appeal? | 13 |
The U.S. Supremem Court has original and appellate jurisdiction. True or False? | True |
The U.S. Supreme Court can compel a state court to turn over the record of the case for review with a(n)... | Writ of Certiorari |
Any state Supreme Court case can be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. True or False? | False |
How many levels of the state court system have general jurisdiction? | Three (3) |
The court in the state court system with original jurisdication is called a(n)... | Circuit Court (or Superior Court or Courts of Common Pleas |
State trial courts have general, original, and appellate jurisdiction. True or False? | True |
The title given to a judge who presides over supreme court is... | Justice |
The courts below the circuit court level in the state system are called... | Associate Circuit Courts (or County Courts) |
Associate Circuit Courts have what type of jurisdiction | Specialized Jurisdiction |
City courts that administer their ordinances are called... | Municipal Courts |
Municipal Courts are divided into which two divisions? | Criminal and Traffic |
City, county, state, and federal governments can make an act criminal. True or False? | False |
Minor individual lawsuits under $2,500 are heard in what court? | Small Claims Court |
members of society aged 13 to 18 are referred to as | Juveniles |
Juveniles can be tried and punished as adults for very serious offenses such as murder. True or False? | True |
Courts that administer wills and estates are called... | Probate Courts |