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Economics 251
Test #3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Implicit Costs are | "payments" for self-employed resources |
Explicit Costs are | cash expenditures a firm makes to pay for resources |
The short run is a time period in which | some resources are fixed and others are variable |
The long run is a period of time for which | the amount of all resources can be varied |
At what point does Marginal Product equal Average Product? | Where Average Product is equal to its maximum value |
Fixed Costs are those costs which are | Independent of the rate of output |
Marginal Cost can defined as the | Amount which one more unit of output adds to total cost |
As output increases, average fixed costs | Decrease |
When a firm doubles its inputs and finds that its outputs has more than doubled, this is known as | Economies of Scale |
If all resources used in the production of a product are increased by 20 percent and output increases by 20 percent, then there must be | Constant Returns to Scale |
Name a feature of a purely competitive market | Products are standardized and homogeneous |
Competitive firms are assume to be | Price Takers |
In pure competition, the demand for a single firm is perfectly | Elastic |
In pure competition, the Marginal Revenue is always equal to | Product Price |
What is marginal revenue equal to in a short run purely competitive firm? | Marginal Cost |
The representative firm in a purely competitive industry will | earn a economic profit of zero in the long run |
Entry in a purely competitive industry causes | movement of supply curve to the right and increase in market price |
What is true of a purely competitive industry in long9run equilibrium? | Economic Profit of $0 |
Resources are efficiently allocated when production occurs at that output at which | Price equals Marginal Cost |