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Vet pain and inflamm
chapter 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aspirin | acetylsalicylic acid |
tylenol | acetaminophen |
bute | phenylbutazone |
banamine | flunixin meglumine |
DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
DMSO use | reduce acute swelling from trauma |
Rimadyl | Caprofen |
rimadyl use | analgesia for DJD or post-op |
etodolac | EtoGesic |
etodolac use | manage pain and inflam. of arthritis in dogs |
polysulfated glycosaminoglycan | Adequan |
Adequan use | horses and dogs, reduce degenerative changes in joints, promote activity of synovial membrane |
meclofenamic acid | Arquel Granules |
Arquel granules use | PO treatment of inflammatory disease in horses |
cosequin | contains glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and manganese sulfate |
cosequin use | similar as adequan for osteoarthritis |
postoperative patch for dogs and cats | Fentanyl |
2 trade names of Butorphanol | Torbugesic, Torbutrol |
H1 blockers (3) | Pyrilamine maleate, Diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine maleate |
pyrilamine maleate trade name | antihistamine injection |
chlorpheniramine maleate trade name | Chlor-Trimeton |
H2 blockers (2) | Cimetidine, Ranitidine |
cimetidine trade name | Tagamet |
Ranitidine | Zantac |
Methocarbamol trade | Robaxin-V |
Robaxin-V use | IVD, strains and sprains, muscle spasms, Tying up |
natural corticosteroids are | hormones |
synthetic corticosteroids are | analogs |
mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone | regulate eletrolyte and water balance |
glucocorticoids such as cortisone | anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressive effects |
9 corticosteroids (injectible) | Azium, depo-medrol, dexamethasone injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, Predef, Solu-Delta-Cortef, Vetalog parenteral, KenaLog |
oral corticosteroids | Methylprednisolone tablets, Vetalog tablets, prednisone tablets, Prednisolone tablets |
Topical corticosteroids | cortispray, vetalog cream, neo-predef powder |
adverse effects of corticosteroids | pu/pd, thinning of skin and muscle wasting, polyphagia, iatrogenic cushings, gastric ulcers, abnormal behavior, delayed healing |
admin of corticosteroids should always be | tapered off |
never use local anesthetics with epinephrine | in distal extremeties |
injectibal local anesthetics | mepivicain, lodociane |
mepivicain trade name | carbicaine |
topical local anesthetic | opthaine |