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DistlersChap27Vocab
Question | Answer |
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photon | in the particle model of electromagnetic radiation, a particle that travels only at the speed of light and whose energy is related to the frequency of the radiation in the wave model |
light year | the distance light travels through a vacuum during one year |
electromagnetic wave | a wave that is partly electric and partly magnetic and carries energy. Emitted by vibrating electric charges |
electromagnetic spectrum | the range of electromagnetic waves extending from radio waves to gamma rays |
infrared | electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than the red of visible light |
ultraviolet | electromagnetic waves of frequencies higher than those of violet light |
transparent | term applied to materials that allow light to pass through them in straight lines |
opaque | term applied to materials that absorb light without reemission, and consequently do not allow light through them |
ray | a thin beam of light |
shadow | a shaded region that results when light falls on an object and thus cannot reach into the region on the far side of the object |
umbra | the darker part of a shadow where all the light is blocked |
penumbra | a partial shadow that appears where light from part of the source is blocked and light from another part of the source is not blocked |
polarization | the aligning of vibrations in a transverse wave, usually by filtering out waves of other directions |