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Econ. Antitrust laws
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Interstate Commerce Act 1887 | created the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to oversee railroad rates; currently regulates railroads, motor vehicles, and other freight carriers. |
Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 | prohibits any agreements, contracts, or conspiracies that would restrain interstate trade or cause monopolies to form. |
Clayton Antitrust Act 1914 | clarified and strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act by prohibiting price discrimination, local price cutting, mergers that reduce competition, and exclusive sales contracts. |
Federal Trade Commission Act 1914 | created the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate charges of unfair methods of competition and commerce. |
Robinson-Patman Act 1936 | protects small retail businesses by prohibiting wholesalers from charging small retailers higher prices than they charged larger retailers and by prohibiting larger retailers from setting artificially low prices. |
Celler-Kefauver Act 1950 | amended the Clayton Act to prohibit corporate acquistions when they substantially decrease competition. |
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act 1975 | increased penalties for violating antitrust laws |
Parens Patriae Act 1976 | gives states the right to sue companies on behalf of citizens harmed by the company's antitrust violations; requires large companies to notify the govt of planned mergers; strengthened the federal govt's power to investigate antitrust violations. |