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WC chpt 6
chapter 6 test
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Etruscans | Ruled central Italy; shared land with Romans; who Romans learned from |
Laws of the Twelve Tables | laws written on 12 tables for plebeians to understand |
Jupiter | Roman version of zues |
Republic | "thing of the people" what Romans called their gov; indirect democracy |
Patrician | members of land owning upper class |
consul | supervised business of gov and armies |
dictator | ruler; complete control of the gov |
plebeian | farmers, traders and workers who made up bulk of population |
tribune | elected offical by plebeians |
veto | block or reject an idea |
Latins | Ancestors of the Romans |
legion | basic military unit of 5,000 men |
Julius Ceaser | took over; reformed too much and enemies killed him; public works for jobless, granted more citizenships, Julius calander |
Pax Romana | period of peace in Rome |
Circus Maximus | Romes largest racecourse |
imperialism | establishing control over foreign lands and people; used policy for conquering |
province | lands under Roman rule |
latifundia | huge estates brought up by wealthy people |
census | population count |
Greco-Roman civilization | blending of greek, Hellenisitic, and roman traditions |
Virgil | poet; wrote Aeneid, epic- showed Romes heroism and partioism |
Livy | historian who sought for partiotic feelings |
Pantheon | most famous dome, dedicated to all gods, stands in Rome |
Galen | Greek doctor; insisted on expiraments to prove a conclusion |
civil law | applied to citizens |
law of nations | applied to all under Roman rule |
satirized | make fun of; Roman poet satirized Rome; Hores, Juvinal and Martial |
Mosaic | picture made of colored chips and glass |
engineering | the application of science and math to develop useful structures and machines |
aqueduct | bridge like stone structures; brought water from hills to the city |
constantine | emperor; granted toleration to christans and also built a new capital |
huns | nomadic people who migrated through Asia and conquered Europe |
visigoths | Germanic people who fled to Rome for safety from the huns |
Attila | Hun leader; embarked on a savage campagin across Europe; Huns pushed people into Rome |
Alaric | Visigoth general who overran Italy and plundered Rome |
Odoacer | German leader; ousted Romes emperors in 476AD |
inflation | rapid rise of prices; made economy worse; diocletian tried to fix it |
mercenary | foreign soldiers serving for pay |
Jesus | founded christianity; jewish; decedent of king david |
Gospels | first four books of the new testament; means "good news" |
paul | converted to christianity after vision with jesus and spread christianity; from tarous |
Edict of Milan | made by Constantine; let everyone worship different religions |
messiah | anointed king sent by god |
apostle | followers of jesus; "a person sent forth" in greek |
martyr | people who suffer or die for their beliefs |
bishop | church offical responsible for all churches in one area |
diocese | what all christians in one area were called |
patriarch | honorary title that bishops gained; gives more authority |
pope | what bishops of the Latin |
heresy | beliefs said to be contrary to church teachings |
senate | tba |
Punic Wars | name for 3 wars Rome fought against Carthage; ended up masters of the mediterranean after they won |
Hannibal | Carthaginian general who lead army in second punic war; long way around to surprise Romans |
Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus | young patrician brothers; set out to reform; Tiberius called senate to distribute land to farmers; Gaius grain to feed poor; both killed after being seen as threat to power |
Augustus | under rule republic came to an end; well trained civil service to enforc laws, high level jobs open to all, ordered census |
Hadrian | emperor; codified laws so same for everyone; had wall built across britian |
Pliny the Elder | Roman scientist |
Diocletian | emperor; divided empire into two parts; fixed prices to avoid inflation; sons required to follow dads occupation; farmers stay on land |