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SBModule5
Financing a Small Business
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Start-up costs | One-time expenses an entrepreneur incurs when starting a business |
Fixed costs | Expenses that remain the same for a period of time; must be paid regardless of the quantity of a good or service that is produced/sold. |
Variable costs | Expenses that may change from month to month depending on the needs of the business; costs that increase and decrease with the quantity of the good or service produced/sold |
Equity sources | Capital sources that trade cash for some portion of ownership in the business. |
Debt sources | Sources of funding that require the money borrowed to be paid back with interest. |
Private investors (angels) | Wealthy individuals functioning as non-professional investors who are willing to invest in local businesses for financial or emotional reasons and who sometimes prefer to remain anonymous. |
Venture capitalists | Individuals or firms that invest money professionally to make money, expect a large capital gain, and look for high growth potential (30-50% return on investment). |
State-sponsored venture capital funds | Funds provided to entrepreneurs by the state in an effort to encourage economic development and creation of jobs. |
Credit unions | Cooperatives formed by labor unions or employees for the benefit of the members |
Government agencies | Operated by the government to provide technical assistance, counseling, grants, or other means of financial assistance in the form of low-interest loans. |
Secured loan | A loan that is backed by collateral. |
Lines of credit | Agreements made by a bank to lend money at a stated interest rate whenever the owner needs it. A fee is charged for the privilege whether the money is used or not, and interest is charged on any money that is used. |
Unsecured loan | A loan that is not guaranteed by collateral; usually granted to a bank's most credit-worthy customers for a short period (less than a year) and for a specific purpose. |
The 6 C's of Credit | Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Conditions, Coverage |