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Holzshu Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and Constitution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Executive Branch | Carries out the Law |
Judicial Branch | Interprets the Law |
Legislative Branch | Makes the Law |
Articles of Confederation | First attempt to set up the nation. |
Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation | Couldn’t tax and set up a weak Federal Government. |
Constitutional Convention | In Philadelphia, PA, Washington was elected President and 9 of the 13 states ratified the Constitution. |
Bill of Rights | First 10 Amendments written by James Madison. |
Checks and Balances | Separation of powers keeps one branch from having too much power. |
Federalism | Set up a Shared power between state & national government. |
Constitutional Convention Goal | led to the effort to draft a new constitution. |
The Great Compromise | Decided how many votes each state would have in the Senate and the House of Representatives |
Virginians | All of the first five presidents were ________ except John Adams. |
Benjamin Banneker | African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the city. |
The War of l812 | caused European nations to gain respect for the United States. |
John Adams | A two-party system emerged during his |
James Madison | The main author of the constitution |
Thomas Jefferson | He bought Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase). |
Why draft a new Constitution | Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation |
Philadelphia, PA | The location of the first capital of the United States |
James Monroe | President who demanded that Europe stay out of the US and Western Hemisphere's affairs...Leave us alone! |
George Washington | Federal court system was established and The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. |
Why draft a new Constitution | Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation |
President | Leader of the National Executive Branch. |
Supreme Court | Leaders of the National Judicial Branch. |
Congress | Leaders of the National Legislative Branch. |
First attempt to set up a government. | Articles of Confederation |
World's longest running democracy set up in this document. | Constitution |
Congress | Made up of the House of Representatives and Senate. |
Senate | Two senators come from each state (100 total). |