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Pharm-Chap12 Urinary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pollakuria | Increased frequency of urination |
| Dysuria | Painful urination |
| Hematuria | Blood in the urine |
| Skin Lesions | Can be from urine scald |
| Dehydration | Can be from urinating alot |
| hydrochlorothiazide | HydroDIURIL |
| chlorothiazide | Diuril |
| furosemide | Lasix/Salix |
| ethacrynic acid | Edecrin |
| spironolactone | Aldactone |
| trimterene | Dyazide |
| acetazolamide | Diamox |
| dichlorphenamide | Daranide |
| mannitol | Osmitrol |
| glycerin | Osmoglyn |
| enalapril | Enacard/Vasitec |
| captopril | Capoten |
| benazepril | Lotensin |
| diltiazem | Cardizem |
| nifedipine | Procardia |
| hydralazine | Apresoline |
| minoxidil | Loniten |
| propanolol | Inderal |
| phenoxybenzamine | Dibenzyline |
| prazosin | Minipress |
| methionine | Methio-tabs |
| ammonium chloride | Uroeze |
| potassium citrate | Urocit-K |
| sodium bicarbonate | (generic) |
| allopurinol | Zyloprim/Lopurin |
| bethanechol | Urecholine |
| propantheline | Pro-Banthine |
| dicyclomine | Bentyl |
| diethylstilbesterol/DES | (estrogen) |
| testosterone | Testosterone cypionate |
| phenylpropanolamine | Proin/Propagest |
| ephedrine | (generic) |
| pseudoephedrine | Equiphed/Sudafed |
| dantrolene | Dantrium |
| diazepam | Valium |
| Thiazides | hydrochlothiazide/chlorothiazide |
| Loop Diuretics | furosemide/ethacrynic acid |
| Potassium-Sparing Diuretics | spironolactone/triamterene |
| Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors | acetazolamide/dichlorphenamide |
| Osmotic Diuretics | mannitol/glycerin |
| Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE) | enalapril/captopril/benazepril |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | diltiazem/nifedipine |
| Thiazides | hydrochlothiazide chlorothiazide |
| Loop Diuretics | furosemide ethacrynic acid |
| Potassium-Sparing Diuretics | spironolactone triamterene |
| Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors | acetazolamide dichlorphenamide |
| Osmotic Diuretics | mannitol glycerin |
| Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE) | enalapril captopril benazepril |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | diltiazem nifedipine |
| Direct-Acting Arteriole Vasodilators | hydralazine/minoxidil |
| Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists | propanolol |
| Alpha-Adrenergic Antagonists | phenoxybenzamine/prazosin |
| Urinary Acidifying Drugs | methionine/ammonium chloride |
| Urinary Alkalizing Drugs | potassium citrate/sodium bicarbonate |
| Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors | allopurinol |
| Cholinergic Drugs | parasympathomimetic |
| Cholinergic Drugs | bethanechol |
| Anticholinergics | parasympatholytic |
| Anticholiergics | propantheline/dicyclomine |
| Nonneurologically Caused Incontinence | diethylstilbesterol |
| Hormone-responsive incontinence-males | testosterone |
| Alpha and beta-adrenergic agonists/adrenergic agonists | phenylpropanolamine/ephedrine/pseudoephedrine |
| Skeletal muscle relaxants | dantrolene/diazepam |
| Thiazides | Act on DCT to block Na+ reabsorption & promote Cl- ion excretion |
| Loop Diuretics | Act on Loop of Henle |
| Potassium-Sparing Diuretics | Act on DCT to promote Na+ & water excretion & K+ retention |
| Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors | Block action of enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which helps maintain acid-base balance |
| Beta-1 blockers work on ----- | Heart |
| Beta-2 blockers work on ----- | Bronchi |
| Urolith is also known as ----- | Urinary Calculi |
| Struvite Crystals | Diet S/D |
| Calcium Oxalate crystals | Diet K/D |
| Urinary Incontinence | Loss of voluntary control of urination |
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100001428999834
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