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SAT vocab 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abstruse | difficult to understand, very abstract |
affable | pleasant, friendly |
alia | an assumed name, false name or pseudonym |
ameliorate | to make better, improve |
amenable | willing to agree, responsive, cooperative |
anomalous | deviating from a general rule, an irregularity, something that is incongruous |
approbation | approval |
appropriated | to take or make use of without authority or right |
arduous | long and difficult and thus hard to accomplish |
bequest | something left to an heir in a will |
blanch | to drain of color, become pale |
bombastic | pretentious, inflated speech or writing, lacking humility |
burgeon | to grow rapidly |
cantankerous | difficult or irritating to deal with |
capacious | spacious, roomy |
circuitous | following a circular or winding path, indirect |
circumscribe | to draw a line around, hence to restrict or limit |
codicil | in addition to a will |
compendium | a concise list or summary |
corroborate | to support with evidence, confirm a claim |
covenant | a solemn and binding agreement |
decorum | conformity to accepted norms or behavior |
deify | to worship as a god, to show great respect |
demarcation | the settling or making of boundaries or limits |
demonstrative | openly displaying feelings |
demystify | to make clear and thus less baffling |
desoalte | lonely, uninhabited |
desultory | marked by a lack of a plan or purpose, lacking direction |
dilatory | tending to delay or procrastinate |
disabuse | to rid of false ideas, enlighten, free from error |
disingenuous | giving a false appearance of simple frankness |
disparage | to run down, belittle, speak poorly of |
docil | easy to manage, malleable |
dogmatic | very stubborn adherence to beliefs |
dominion | to have supreme authority over |
drudgery, travail | hard distasteful work |
eclectic | choosing from a variety of sources |
effervescent | to give off bubbles and thus be bubbly, exuberant |
embezzlement | the unlawful taking of money entrusted to one's care |
emulate | to imitate, copy |
equanimity | evenness of mind, especially under stress |
espouse | to give support to |
exacerbate | to make worse |
exhort | to urge someone to do something |
exigency | great urgency, requiring immediate attention |
fallible | capable of making errors |
fastidious | exacting, meticulous, hard to please |
fervor | intense feelings, great passion |
garish | excessively vivid colors |
gratuitous | not called for by the circumstances |
heretical | holding an opinion opposed to official or established beliefs |
hubris | excessive pride, arrogance |
idiosyncracy | any personal peculiarity, eccentricity |
implacable | cannot be appeased |
incandescent | giving off light, gleaming, brilliantly shining |
incipient | in the early stages, just beginning, embryonic |
incontrovertible | cannot be disproved |
indelicate | lacking a sensitivity for the feelings of others |
indomitable | incapable of being subdued, unconquerable |
ineffable | incapable of being expressed, indescribable |
inexorable | relentless, unstoppable |
injunction | a court order requiring or prohibiting an action |
innate | present in an individual from birth |
innocuous | harmless, not damaging |
insipid | without flavor, tasteless, not exciting, dull |
insuperable | something incapable of being overcome |
irrevocable | not possible to revoke, unalterable, unable to be called back |
jurisprudence | the science of law |
labyrinth | maze |
legion | a very large number |
levity | light-hearted humor |
lexicon | a word list, vocabulary |
limpid | transparent, perfectly clear |
linchpin | the key element in something |
machinations | scheming or crafty acitons intended to accomplish an evil end |
mercurial | rapid and unpredictable changes in mood |
munificent | very generous |
nuance | a subtle distinction or shade of difference |
orthodox | conforming to established beliefs, conventional |
ostentatious | fond of conspicuous display, pompous, pretentious |
paradox | a seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses a truth "A place of innocence ruled by corruption." |
paragon | a model of excellence |
paramount | a supreme importance |
patronizing | to act superior toward, to adopt an air of condescension |
polemic | involving a dispute, very argumentative |
precipitous | acting with undue haste |
predilection | a liking or preference for something |
quandary | a state of perplexity or doubt, a dilemma |
quell | to put down, squelch |
querulous | complaining |
quixotic | idealistic in an impractical way |
raucous | harsh, jarring sound, blaring |
rebuke | to criticize sharply, reprimand, berate |
rectitude | great integrity, moral uprightness, honesty |
redoubtable | formidable, worthy of respect |
reprehensible | conduct deserving criticism or censure |
sanctimonious | pretending to be pious and devout, false piety |
sedition | to incite resistance against lawful authority |
somber | gloomy, cheerless, grave |
specious | tempting but false, untrue, spurious |
spurious | falsified, fake, not genuine |
staid | marked by self-restraint, sober, grave |
stanch | to stop the flow of blood from a wound |
strident | loud, harsh sound |
succinct | concise |
suffuse | to spread over or through, to diffuse |
tactile | connected with the sense of touch |
talisman | an object held to act as a charm to alert evil and bring good fortune |
tenuous | weak, flimsy, shaky |
torpor | a lack of energy, lethargy |
ubiquitous | present everywhere, pervasive |
usurp | to illegally seize power, property, or position |
vacuous | empty, having or showing a lack of intelligence or insight |
venal | capable of being bought or influenced by money, corrup |
wan | lacking vitality |
watershed | a very important event |
allay, alleviate, assuage, mollify, appease, mitigate | to soothe, calm, relieve, alleviate congestion, mitigate a problem, mollify anger, assuage pain, and allay anxiety |
banal, hackneyed, trite, mundane, cliche, platitude, vapid, prosaic | commonplace, trivial, or made common and worn out by overuse |
indolent, phelgmatic, enervated, languid, lethargic, listless, slothful, anemic, wan, torpid | exhausted and lacking energy, vigor and vitality, to be sluggish |
abhorrent, appalling, despicable, heinous, replusive | horrible in an extreme way |
apprehension, foreboding, premonition | uneasy feeling about the future |
diatribe, harangue, tirade | a long abusive speech or lecture |
ecstatic, exultant, elated, exhilarated, exuberant | very happy |
despondent, dejected, disconsolate, dispirited | sad, defeated |
garrulous, loquacious, verbose | overly talkative |
absolve, vindicate, exculpate, exonerate | to free from blame, prove guiltless |
laconic, reticent, succinct, taciturn | saying little, keeping brief and to the point |
fleeting, transient, ephemeral, evanescent | temporary |
dogged, obdurate, recalcitrant, intractable, intransigent, obstinate | stubborn, inflexible, hard to budge |
clandestine, furtive, covert, stealthy, surreptitious | done or kept in secrecy |
addendum, postscript | an addition or supplement to a book a note appened to a completed letter, abbreviated PS |
adjourn, hiatus, moratorium, respite | to suspend until a later time, a temporary gap, break in continuity |
coda, epilogue | a concluding musical section, a concluding section of a literary work |
servile, fawning, obsequious, subservient | to act in an overly submissive manner, to be toady |
venerate, revere | to hold in great esteem, admire |
recalcitrant, intransigent, intractable, obdurate | stubborn |
rebuke, censure, reprimand, reprove, remonstrate, reproach, admonish | to scold |
acclaim, adulation, hail, extol, laud, eulogize, plaudit | to win praise |
alloy | a mix of two or more metals |
amalgam | a combination,mixture, blend |
arboreal | pertaining to trees |
astral | pertaining to the stars |
caustic | capable of destroying or eating away by chemical reaction |
celestial | pertaining to the skies |
hermetic | airtight |
occlude | to close shut or block |
osmosis | diffusion of fluid through semipermeable membrane, process of assimilation or absorption |
ossify | to harden into bone |
appreciate | to rise in value |
depreciate | to fall in value |
dearth | an inadequate supply, scarcity |
duty | a tax on imports |
remuneration | payment due for a service |
abdicate | to renounce, resign, vacate a throne |
anachronism | a chronological misplacing of events, persons, or objects |
autocrat | an absolute ruler |
autonomy | self-rule, self-governing |
buttress | to support, prop up |
desiccated | to become very dry, arid, parched |
dissolution | dissolve, break apart |
dogma | doctrine, set of beliefs |
duty | tax on imports |
enumerate | to count |
epistolary | series of letters |
impasse | deadlock, stalemate |
proliferation | to multiply, increase, spread rapidly |
nullify | to make void |
repudiate | to take back or disavow |
soverign | the supreme ruler in a kingdom |
adjudicate | to setlle a dispute in court |
censure | an official reprimand |
collusion | secret agreement, usually illegal or deceitful |
edict | official proclamation or decree |
expurgate | to delete or remove from the record |
incorrigible | can't be reformed |
injunction | a court order requiring someone to do something |
larceny | the unlawful taking of personal property |
reprieve | a delay in punishment |
spurious | a false, as a spurious claim that can't be proven |
substantiate | to prove, verify, as to substantiate an argument |
ambivalent | lacks conviction |
boorish | crude, lacking refinement |
callow | immature and sophomoric, lacking maturity |
desolate | lacks inhabitants |
diffident | lacks self-confidence |
flippant | lacks proper respect or seriousness |
inept | lacking skill |
intrepid | brave and therefore lacking fear |
nondescript | ordinary, therefore lacking in distinction |
precarious | lacks stability |
viscous | thick, syrupy, therefore lacking movement |
assidious | very hard working, diligent |
auspicious | very favorable |
conspicuous | very noticeable |
discerning | very insightful |
egregious | a very bad error |
fastidious | very neat |
fractious | very divisive |
garish | very loud, very bright colors |
immaculate | very clean |
mercurial | very changeable, as a mercurial personality |
pugnacious | very quarrelsome, combative |
venal | corrup, dishonest |
vigilant | very alert |
boor | person who is rude and insensitive |
braggart | known for bragging |
brigand | known for living by plunder, a bandit |
curator | a person who is in charge of a museum |
demagogue | a person who arouses popular passions and prejudices (Hitler, Mussolini) |
devotee | an ardent follower, supporter or enthusiast |
dilettante | a dabbler, having superficial interest in a variety of fields or endeavors |
hedonist | a person who seeks pleasure, gratification |
jingoist | an extreme nationalist, a chauvinist |
laggard | a person known for being habitually tardy, dilatory |
magnate | a person known for having great power |
malingerer | a person who pretends illness as to avoid work |
martinet | known as a strict disciplinarian |
philanthropist | a person known for generosity, a humanitarian |
quack | person who pretends to have skill knowledge they do not have |
raconteur | person known for telling witty stories and anecdotes |
renegade | a person known for rejecting lawful or conventional behavior |
reprobate | person known for being morally corrupt, depraved |
rogue | a person known for being mischievous |
savant | a person with detailed knowledge in a specific field, a sage |
seer | a person who can predict future events |
skinflint | a person who is overly thrifty with money, a miser |
spendthrift | a person known for spending money unwisely |
stalwart | a loyal supporter, an adherent, someone who stands by you |
supplicant | a person who is overly humble, who pleads for a favor |
upstart | a person who has risen suddenly from a low position to great success |
virtuoso | a person with great artistic talent |
zealot | a person who is filled with zeal and enthusiasm for a cause |
decry | to criticize, denounce, condemn, in short to put something down |
despondent | feeling very down, discouraged |
exorbitant | literally out of orbit, hence unreasonable |
expound | to elaborate, to explain in great detail |
extricate | to get out of an entanglement or difficulty |
misanthrope | a person who hates or distrusts mankind |
miscreant | one who behaves criminally, an evildoer, a malefactor |
misnomer | wrong name |
benediction | to say or speak well of, hence a blessing |
benign | good natured, kindly, favorably, not malignant |
unfounded | groundless, without substance, false |
unremitting | unrelieved, relentless, ceaseless |
unfettered | free from restraints, liberated |
untenable | that which cannot be defended |
aberration | a departure from what is normal or typical |
repatriate | to return to one's country of origin |
supercilious | thinking you are above others, arrogant, haughty |
supersede | replace, take the place of |
malediction | to say bad things, a curse |
immutable | unchanging |
impious | lacking reverence, disrespectful |
inauspicious | not favorable |
indefatigable | incapable of being fatigued, having great stamina |
inviolable | secure and thus cannot be violated |
incorporeal | without material form or substance |
hypo- | under, beneath, less than (hypodermic, hypocrite) |
neo- | new (neolithic, neoclassic) |
perfidious | treacherous, untrustworthy |
affluent | to flow in abundance, wealthy |
confluence | to flow together, convergence |
superfluous | to flow above, hence exceeding what is necessary |
egregious | out of the group, outstandingly bad |
pellucid | very clear, transparent |
acrid | unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor |
acrimonious | full of spite, bitter, nasty |
acuity | keenness of perception |
acumen | mental sharpness |
impugn | to challenge the accuracy or honesty of something |
pugnacious | combative, quick to fight |
repugnant | offensive, very distasteful, repulsive |
specious | seemingly fair or true, but actually not so, deceptive |
circumspect | to look around and thus be cautious |
perspicacity | having keen vision, as in being perceptive, astute |
harangue | a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe |
intemperate | extreme or severe, unrestrained |
conciliate | to overcome distrust or hostility, to win or gain goodwill, regard, or favor |
palliate | to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate |
litigious | inclined to dispute or disagree; argumentative |
compendium | a summary, epitome, abridgement of a subject |
innocuous | innoffensive, harmless |
obstinance | the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome |
hubris | excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance |
impetuous | sudden or rash action, emotion; impulsive |
valor | boldness or determination when facing great danger |
circumscribed | bounded by a line; limited or confined |
irreverent | lacking reverence or respect |
extant | in existence, not destroyed or lost |
belied | to misrepresent, to show to be false |
irresolute | lacking resolution, wavering, hesitating |
officious | meddlesome; agressive in offering unwanted actions; interfering |
rancorous | full of bitterness, malice, ill will, hatred |
punctilious | precise, careful, conscientious |
myopic | lacking tolerance or understanding; narrow-minded |
elucidating | to make lucid or clear; provide clarification |
admonish | to cauion, advice, or counsel against something |
vestibule | a small entrance hall or anteroom; lobby |
placid | pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil |
despoiled | pillaged, raped, ravaged, sacked |
imprudent | lacking discretion, incautious, rash |
denuded | to make naked or bare; strip |
dispatch | the sending off of a messenger, letter, etc., to a destination; dismissing a person |
amalgam | an alloy consisting of silver mixed with mercury |
occlude | to close, shut, or stop up |
facetious | not meant to be taken seriously or literally; amusing or humerous |
ebullient | overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited |
consortium | |
countenance | |
prostrated | |
feign | |
paroxysm | |
ignominy | |
pervasive | |
soporific | |
contrite | |
imprimatur | |
discern | |
disingenuous | |
ascertain | |
lucrative | |
empirical | |
tandem | |
distension | |
obsequious | |
insofar | |
plaudits | |
husbandry | |
extirpation | |
quell | |
poignant |