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chp13 vocab
chapter 13 vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bureaucracy | a large ,complex organization composed of appointed officals. |
spoils system | another phrase for political patronage that is the practice of giving the fruits of a party's victory such as jobs and contracts,to the loyal members of that party |
laissez faire | an economic theory that government should not regulate or interfere with commerce |
discretionary authority | the extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose courses of action and make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws |
competetive service | the government offices to which people are appointed on the grounds of merit as ascertained by a written examination or by having met certain selection criteria |
name-request job | a job to be filled by a person whom a government agencey has identified by name |
iron triangle | a close relationship an agency ,a congressional committee ,and an intrest group that often becomes a mutually advantegous alliance |
issue network | a network of people in washington-based intrest groups ,on congressional staffs,in universities snd think ,tanks and in the mass media who regularly discuss and advocate public policies |
authorization legislation | legialative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency. |
appropriation | a legislative grant of money to finance a government program |
trust funds | funds from government programs that are collected and spent outside the regular government budget |
annual authorizations | legialative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency. |
committee clerance | the ability of congressional commettiee to review and approve certain agency decisions in advance and without passing a law |
legislative veto | the rejection of a president or administrative agency action by vote of one or both houses of congress without the consent of the president |
red tape | cpmplex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done |