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Italian exceptions
fare, dare, Andare, Stare
Question | Answer |
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verbs whose stems end in -c or -g require a spelling change in the tu and noi forms. Add an h to the stem in order to maintain the hard sound of the c or g. Give Example, we are playing basketball | GiocHiamo a pallacanestro |
you explain the rules of the game (Exception) | SpiegHi le regole del gioco |
To create the tu and noi forms of most verbs with stems ending in -i, such as mangiare and studiare, drop the i before adding the ending. Give Example: Do you eat fish | Mangi il pesce |
You study well (exception) | Studi bene |
We eat at the stadium (exception) | Mangiamo allo stadio |
We'll study in an hour (exception) | Studiamo fra un'ora |
Some common verbs that are followed by a preposition in English do not take a preposition in Italian. Example: They listen to rap music | Ascoltano la musica rap. |
Shes waiting for her friend | Aspetta la sua amica. |
I am looking for a bicycle | Cerco una bicicletta |
Are you looking at the player? | Guardi il giocatore? |
Other verbs may require the use of a preposition in Italian, especially when followed by an infinitive. Example: We're playing soccer. | Giochiamo a calcio |
I'm thinking of studying arabic | Penso di studiare arabo. |
What are the four irregular -are verbs and what do they mean. | Andare=to go dare=to give fare=to do, to make stare=to be, to stay |
I go | io vado |
you go | tu vai |
you go; he/she/it goes | Lei/lui/lei va |
we go | noi andiamo |
you go (you guys, plural) | voi andate |
they go | loro vanno |
Use andare + a+ [Infinitive] to talk about what people are going to do. Example: Are you going fishing at the lake? | Vai a pescare al lago? |
The girls aren't going dancing. | Le ragazze non vanno a ballare |
Use the preposition a before the names of cities and small islands, and in beofre the names of countries or regions. Example: We're not going to Rome. | Non andiamo a Roma |
I'm going to Italy | Vado in Italia |
I give | io do |
you give | tu dai |
you give; he/she/ it gives | Lei/lui/lei dá |
we give | noi diamo |
you give (plural) | voi date |
they give | loro danno |
Maria gives the cards to Joe. (Don't forget preposition) | Maria dá le carte a Joe. |
I give the bike to Caterina | Do la bici a Caterina |
Expressions with Dare Example: to address informally Pina addresses the professor formally | dare del tu Pina dá del Lei al professore. |
Expressions with Dare Example: to address formally | dare del lei |
Expressions with Dare Example: To take an exam | dare un esame |
Expressions with Dare Example: to lend a hand & We are helping leo | dare una mano Diamo una mano a Leo |
I do/make | io faccio |
you do/make | tu fai |
you/she/it does/makes | Lei/lui/lei fa |
we do/make | noi facciamo |
you do/make | voi fate |
they do/make | loro fanno |
to pay attention | fare attenzione |
to take a bath/ a shower | fare il bagno/ la doccia |
I take a shower | Faccio la doccia |
to have breakfast | fare colazione |
to take a short walk | fare due passi |
to ask a question | fare una domanda |
to take a picture | fare una foto |
to take a field trip | fare una gita |
to take a walk | fare una passeggiata |
to buy groceries/to shop | fare la spesa/le spese |
to take a trip | fare un viaggio |
Massimo has breakfast at the café | Massimo fa colazione al bar. |
I stay/am | io sto |
you stay/are | tu stai |
you/are he/she/it stays/is | Lei,Lui,Lei sta |
we stay/are | noi stiamo |
you (plural), stay/are | voi state |
they stay/are | loro stanno |