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ACC- unit 2 Quiz2
Questions#2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control, & supplies what muscles | Skeletal muscle |
The autonomic nervous system is under involuntary control & supplies what kind of tissues | Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, glands (ducts) |
The tissues under the control of the autonomic nervous system have the property of what | Automaticity / autorhythmicity |
The tissues under the control of the autonomic nervous system can do what | Generate electrical impulses |
What is the neurotransmitter released at the ganglia in PSNS & SNS divisions | acetylcholine |
Ahpha-1 receptor sites in the SNS are located where | Primarily located in the smooth muscle of arteries |
beta-1 receptor sites in the SNS are located where | Primarily located in the heart |
beta-2 receptor sites in the SNS are located where | Primarily located in the smooth muscle surrounding the bronchioles. |
The major neurotransmitters for the SNS termed catecholamines are | epinephrine, norepinephrine, & dopamine |
The drug classifications that MIMIC the SNS are | Adrenergic agonists, cholinergic blockers or antagonist |
For the drug class. (ALPHA – 1 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Vasoconstriction |
For the drug class. (BETA – 1 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Increase heart rate |
For the drug class. (BETA – 2 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Bronchodilation |
For the drug class.CHOLINERGIC BLOCKER(anti-cholinergic, which major effect might you see/expect in the body | mimics all SNS effects & is limited to eye, GI/GU applications (remember atropine is used as pre-op meds) |
For the drug class. (ALPHA – 1 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Vasoconstriction |
For the drug class. (BETA – 1 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Increase heart rate |
For the drug class. (BETA – 2 adrenergic agonist), which major effect might you see/expect in the body | Bronchodilation |
For the drug class.CHOLINERGIC BLOCKER(anti-cholinergic, which major effect might you see/expect in the body | mimics all SNS effects & is limited to eye, GI/GU applications (remember atropine is used as pre-op meds) |
List the effects of histamine on the body | 1.Hypotension 2.increased heart rate 3.bronchoconstriction 4.GI—complications 4.Response of Lewis 3.Increased gastric acid |
Drugs that prevent mast cell from releasing histamine are called | Mast cell stabilizers, anti-allergic agents |
Drugs that block histamine from interfacing with its H1 receptors are called | Antihistaminic; H-1 receptor antagonists |
What is the major difference between First and Second Generation anti- histaminic agents? | 1st generation cross blood-brain barrier and cause drowsiness 2nd generation do not cross blood-brain barrier and do not cause drowsiness |
How do decongestant drugs exert their action? | Vasoconstriction |
List the major classifications of drug used to treat asthma | 1.bronchodilators 2.steroids 3.leukotriene antagonists 4. mucolytics 5. expectorants |
What are the three major drug categories used to bronchodilate in asthma? | Adrenergic agents, anti-cholinergic agents, xanthine compounds |