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GRE Word List 2011
GRE Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ABATE | TO LESSON IN INTENSITY OR DEGREE |
ABBERANT | DEVIATING FROM THE NORM |
ABJURE | TO RENOUNCE OR REJECT SOLEMNLY; TO RECANT; TO AVOID |
ABROGATE | TO ABOLISH OR ANNUL BY AUTHORITY; PUT DOWN |
ABSCISSION | ACT OF CUTTING OFF OR REMOVING |
ABSCOND | TO DEPART CLANDESTINELY; TO STEAL OFF AND HIDE |
ABSTAIN | TO REFRAIN FROM AN ACTIVITY |
ABSTEMIOUS | TO CONSUME IN MODERATION, PARTICULARLY WHERE GOOD AND DRINK IS CONCERNED |
ACERBIC | having a sour or bitter taste or character |
ACUMEN | quick |
ADMONISH | to reprove; to express warning or disapproval |
ACCOLADE | an expression of praise an award |
ADRIOT | adept |
ADULATION | excessive praise; intense adoration |
ADULTERATE | to reduce purity by combingin with inferior ingredients |
ADUMBRATE | to foreshadow vaguely |
AESTHETIC | dealing with |
AGGRANDIZE | to increase in intensity |
ALACRITY | eager and enthusiastic willingness |
ALCHEMY | a medieval science aimed at transmutation of metals |
ALLOY | to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior |
AMALGAMATE | to combine several elements into a whole |
AMELIORATE | to make better or more tolerable |
AMENABLE | agreeable; responsive to suggestion |
ANACHRONISM | something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context |
ANATHEMA | a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing |
ANODYNE | soothing |
ANOMALY | deviation from the normal order |
ANTIPATHY | aversion |
ANTITHETICAL | diametrically opposed |
APOCRYPHAL | of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious |
APOGEE | farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith |
APOSTATE | one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions |
APOTHEOSIS | deification |
APPOSITE | appropriate |
APPRISE | give notice to |
APPROBATION | an expression of approval or praise |
APPROPRIATE | to take for one's own use |
ARABESQUE | complex |
ARCANE | mysterious |
ARCHAIC | outdated; associated with an earlier |
ARDUOUS | strenuous |
ARRANT | impudent; in every way |
ARREST | to suspend; to engage |
ARTLESS | completely without guile; natural |
ASCETIC | one who practices rigid self-denail |
ASPERITY | severity |
ASPERSION | an act of defamation or maligning |
ASSIDUOUS | diligent |
ASSUAGE | to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify |
ASTRINGENT | having a tightening effect on living tissue; hars; severe |
ATTENUATE | to rarefy |
AUDACIOUS | daring and fearless; recklessly bold |
AUGURY | omen |
AUGUST | majestic |
AUSPICE | protection or support |
AUSPICIOUS | favorable |
AUSTERE | without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic |
AVARICE | greed |
AVER | to state as a fact; to confirm or support |
AXIOM | a universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying |
AXIOMATIC | taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth |
BALEFUL | sinister |
BANE | cause of injury |
BEATIFY | to bless |
BEDIZEN | to adorn |
BELIE | to give a false impression of |
BELLICOSE | belligerent |
BENT | leaning |
BLANDISH | to coax with flattery |
BLITHE | carefree |
BOISTEROUS | loud |
BOLSTER | to provide support or reinforcement |
BOMBASTIC | pompous; grandiloquent |
BOOR | a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel |
BROACH | bring up |
BROOK | to tolerate |
BUCOLIC | rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants |
BURGEON | to grow rapidly or flourish |
BURNISH | to polish |
BYZANTINE | labrynthine |
CACOPHONY | harsh |
CADGE | to sponge |
CAJOLE | to inveigle |
CALUMNIATE | to slander |
CANON | an established set of principles or code of laws |
CAPRICIOUS | inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable |
CARDINAL | of basic importance or consequence; primary |
CARET | an inserion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders |
CASTIGATION | sever criticism or punishment |
CATALYST | a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change |
CAUSTIC | burning or stinging; causing corrosion |
CENSURE | to criticize severely; to officially rebuke |
CHARY | wary; cautious; sparing |
CHASTEN | to chastise or correct; subdue |
CHAUVINIST | one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member |
CHICANERY | trickery or subterfuge |
CHIMERA | an illusion; originally |
CHURLISH | boorish |
COALESCE | to come together; to fuse or unite |
CODA | concluding section to a musical or literary piece |
COGENT | appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing |
COLOR | to change as if by dyeing |
COMMENSURATE | matching |
COMPLAISANCE | the willingness to comply with the wishes of others |
CONNOISSEUR | an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert |
CONSEQUENTIAL | pompous |
CONTEMN | to scorn or despise |
CONTENTIOUS | argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement |
CONTIGUOUS | sharing a border; touching; adjacent |
CONTRITE | regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness |
CONVENTION | a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude |
CONVOLUTED | complex or complicated |
CORRIGIBLE | capable of being set right |
COUNTENANCE | to approve of or tolerate |
COZEN | to deceive |
CRAVEN | contemptibly fainthearted |
CREDULOUS | tending to believe too readily; gullible |
CULPABLE | deserving blame |
CYNICISM | an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness |
DAMP | to diminish the intensity or check something |
DAUNT | to intimidate or dismay |
DEARTH | smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack |
DEBACLE | rout |
DECORUM | politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior |
DEMUR | to question or oppose |
DENIGRATE | blacken |
DENOUEMENT | an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot |
DEPRECATE | to disparage or belittle |
DEPREDATE | to plunder |
DERISION | scorn |
DERIVATIVE | unoriginal |
DESICCATE | to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull |
DESUETUDE | disuse |
DESULTORY | random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose |
DETRACTION | slandering |
DIAPHANOUS | transparent |
DIATRIBE | a harsh denunciation |
DIDACTIC | intended to teach or instruct |
DIE | a tool used for shaping |
DIFFIDENT | reserved |
DENIGRATE | blacken |
DENOUEMENT | an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot |
DEPRECATE | to disparage or belittle |
DEPREDATE | to plunder |
DERISION | scorn |
DERIVATIVE | unoriginal |
DESICCATE | to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull |
DESUETUDE | disuse |
DESULTORY | random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose |
DETRACTION | slandering |
DIAPHANOUS | transparent |
DIATRIBE | a harsh denunciation |
DIDACTIC | intended to teach or instruct |
DIE | a tool used for shaping |
DIFFIDENT | reserved |
DIGRESS | to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent |
DILATORY | causing delay |
DILETTANTE | one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge |
DIN | loud sustained noise |
DISABUSE | to undeceive; to set right |
DISCOMFIT | to defeat |
DISCORDANT | conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound |
DISCRETION | cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions |
DISINTERESTED | free from self-interest; unbiased |
DISPARAGE | to slight or belittle |
DISPARATE | fundamentally distinct or dissimilar |
DISSEMBLE | to disguise or conceal; to mislead |
DISSOLUTION | disintegration |
DISTRAIT | distracted; absent-minded |
DIVULGE | to disclose something secret |
DOGGEREL | trivial |
DOGMATIC | authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles |
DROSS | slag |
DULCET | melodious |
DYNAMO | generator; forceful |
EBULLIENCE | the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings |
ECCENTRIC | departing from norms or conventions |
ECLECTIC | composed of elements drawn from various sources |
EDIFYING | enlightening |
EFFRONTERY | extreme boldness; presumptuousness |
EFFUSIVE | gushing; excessively demonstrative |
EGRESS | exit |
ELEGY | a mournful poem |
ELOQUENT | well-spoken; expressive; articulate |
EMOLLIENT | soothing |
EMPIRICAL | based on observation or experiment |
ENCOMIUM | glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric |
ENDEMIC | characteristic of or often found in a particular locality |
ENERVATE | to weaken; to reduce in vitality |
ENGENDER | to cause |
ENIGMATIC | mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand |
ENNUI | dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy |
ENORMITY | excessive wickedness; evilness |
EPHEMERAL | brief; fleeting |
EPICURE | one devoted to sensual pleasure |
EPISODIC | loosely connected |
EPITHET | disparaging word or phrase |
EPITOME | embodiment; quinessence |
EQUANIMITY | composure |
EQUIVOCATE | to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent |
ERRANT | traveling |
ERUDITE | very learned; scholarly |
ESCHEW | to shun or avoid |
ESOTERIC | intended for or understood by a small; specific group |
ESSAY | to test or try; attempt; experiment |
ESTIMABLE | worthy; formidable |
EULOGY | a speech honoring the dead |
EVANESCENT | tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing |
EVINCE | to show clearly; to indicate |
EXACERBATE | to make worse or more severe |
EXACT | to demand |
EXCORIATE | to censure scathingly; to upbraid |
EXCULPATE | exonerate; to clear of blame |
EXEMPLAR | typical or standard specimen; paradigm; model |
EXHORT | to incite; to make urgent appeal |
EXIGENT | urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention |
EXONERATE | to remove blame |
EXPATIATE | discuss or write about at length; to range freely |
EXPIATE | to atone or make amends for |
EXPURGATE | to remove obscenity; purify; censor |
EXTANT | existing; not destroyed or lost |
EXTEMPORANEOUS | improvised; done without preparation |
EXTIRPATE | to destroy; exterminate; cut out; pull out by the roots |
FACETIOUS | playful; humorous; not serious |
FALLACY | an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief |
FALLOW | untilled; inactive; dormant |
FATUOUS | silly; inanely foolish |
FAWN | to flatter or praise excessively |
FECKLESS | ineffectual; irresponsible |
FELICITOUS | apt; suitably expressed; well chosen; apropos; delightful |
FELL | a barren or stony hill; an animal's hide |
FERVENT | greatly emotional or zealous |
FETID | stinking; having a heavy bad smell |
FETTER | to shackle; put in chains; restrain |
FILIBUSTER | intentional obstruction; usually using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action |
FILIGREE | an ornamental work; especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern |
FLAG | to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline |
FLIP | sarcastic; impertinent |
FLORID | flushed with color; ruddy; ornate |
FLOUT | to demonstrate contempt for |
FOMENT | to stir up; incite; rouse |
FORBEARANCE | patience; willingness to wait |
FORD | to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream |
FORESTALL | to act in a way to hinder; exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart |
FORSWEAR | to renounce; disallow; repudiate |
FORTUITOUS | happening by fortunate accident or chance |
FRACAS | noisy fight or quarrel; brawl |
FRACTIOUS | quarrelsome; rebellious; unruly; cranky |
FROWARD | intractable; not willing to yield or comply; stubbornly disobedient |
FULMINATE | to attack loudly or denounce |
FURTIVE | marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious |
GAINSAY | to deny; dispute; contradict; oppose |
GAMBOL | to skip about playfully;k frolic |
GARNER | to gather and save; store up; acquire |
GARRULOUS | pointlessly talkative; talking too much |
GAUCHE | crude; awkward; tasteless |
GERMANE | relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter |
GLIB | marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial |
GOSSAMER | delicate; insubstantial or tenuous; insincere |
GRANDILOQUENCE | pompous speech or expression |
GREGARIOUS | sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people |
GROUSE | to complain or grumble |
GUILE | trickery; duplicity; cunning |
GUY | a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide |
HACKNEYED | rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage |
HALCYON | calm and peaceful; prosperous |
HARANGUE | to deliver a loud; pompous speech or tirade |
HARROW | to distress; create stress or torment |
HEDONISM | devotion to pleasurable pursuits; especially pleasures of the senses |
HEGEMONY | the consistent dominance or influence of one group; state; or ideology over others |
HERETICAL | violating accepted dogma or convention; unorthodox |
HERMETIC | airtight; impervious to outside influence |
HETERODOX | unorthodox; heretical; iconoclastic |
HIRSUTE | hairy; shaggy |
HOMILY | a sermon or morally instructive lecture; a platitude |
HUBRIS | arrogant presumption or pride |
HYPERBOLE | an exaggerated statement; often used as a figure of speech |
ICONOCLAST | one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions |
IDOLATROUS | given to intense or excessive devotion to something |
IDYLL | a carefree; light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such |
IGNOMINIOUS | shameful; dishonorable; ignoble; undignified; disgraceful |
IMBROGLIO | difficult or embarrassing situation |
IMMINENT | about to happen; impending |
IMMUTABLE | not capable of change |
IMPASSIVE | revealing no emotion or sensibility |
IMPECUNIOUS | lacking funds; without money |
IMPERIOUS | commanding; masterful; arrogant; domineering; haughty |
IMPERTURBABLE | marked by extreme calm; impassivity and steadiness |
IMPETUOUS | hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement |
IMPLACABLE | not capable of being appeased or significantly changed |
IMPORTUNE | to ask incessantly; beg; nag |
IMPUGN | attack or assail verbally; censure; execrate; deny |
IMPUNITY | immunity from punishment; penalty or harm |
IMPUTE | to attribute to a cause or source; ascribe; assign as a characteristic |
INCHOATE | in an initial stage; not fully formed |
INCIPIENT | beginning to come into being or to become apparent |
INDEFATIGABLE | not easily exhaustible; tireless; dogged |
INDIFFERENT | having no interest or concern; apathetic; showing no bias or prejudice |
INDOLENT | lazy; listless; torpid |
INELUCTABLE | certain; inevitable |
INERT | unmoving; lethargic; sluggish; not reactive chemically |
INFELICITOUS | unfortunate; inappropriate |
INGENUOUS | artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication |
INHERENT | ingrained within one's nature; intrinsic; firmly established; essential |
INIMICAL | damaging; harmful; injurious; hostile; unfriendly |
INIMITABLE | one of a kind; peerless |
INIQUITY | wickedness; gross injustice |
INNERVATE | to supply with nerves; energize |
INNOCUOUS | harmless; causing no damage |
INSCRUTABLE | incapable of being discovered or understood |
INSENSIBLE | unconscious; unresponsive; unaware; unaffected; numb |
INSIPID | without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; dull |
INSOUCIANT | unconcerned; carefree; nonchalant |
INSULAR | parochial; narrow-minded; like an island |
INTERDICT | prohibit; forbid; ban; halt |
INTIMATE | to imply; suggest or insinuate |
INTRACTABLE | not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate |
INTRANSIGENT | refusing to compromise |
INTREPID | steadfast; courageous |
INURED | accustomed to accepting something undesirable |
INVEIGH | to attack verbally; denounce; deprecate |
INVEIGLE | to obtain by deception or flattery |
INVETERATE | deep rooted; ingrained; habitual |
IRASCIBLE | easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts |
ITINERATE | to travel from place to place |
JEJUNE | vapid; uninteresting; childish; immature; lacking nutrition |
JIBE | to agree; to be in accord |
JOCOSE | given to joking; humorous |
jocund | means high-spirited |
Jocularity | fun characterized by humor. |
KINETIC | having to do with motion; lively; active |
LABILE | readily open to change; unstable |
LACHRYMOSE | causing tears; tearful; showing sorrow |
LACONIC | using few words; terse |
LASSITUDE | listlessness; languor; weariness |
LAUD | to praise highly |
LAVISH | extravagant |
LETHARGIC | characterized by lethargy or sluggishness |
LIBERTINE | someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life |
LIMN | to draw; outline in detail |
LIMPID | transparent; serene;clear and simple in style;troubled |
LIST | to tilt or lean to one side |
LOQUACIOUS | extremely talkative |
LUCID | intelligible; sound;clear |
LUMBER | to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound |
LUMINOUS | characterized by brightness and the emission of light; enlightened; clear |
MAGNANIMITY | the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart; especially in forgiving |
MALEVOLENT | having or showing often vicious ill will; spite; or hatred |
MALINGER | to feign illness so as to avoid work |
MALLEABLE | capable of being shaped or formed; easily influenced |
MARTIAL | associated with war and the armed forces |
MARTINET | a rigid disciplinarian |
MAUNDER | to talk or move aimlessly; mutter |
MAVERICK | an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party |
Maverick | unbranded animal such as a cow. |
MELANCHOLY | tending toward sadness |
MELLIFLUOUS | sweetly flowing; usually used to describe words or sounds |
MENDACITY | the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty |
Mendacious | false; untruthful. |
MENDICANT | a beggar; supplicant |
MERCURIAL | characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood |
MERETRICIOUS | tawdry; pretentious; attractive but false; showy; having to do with prostitution |
METICULOUS | characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail |
METTLESOME | courageous; high-spirited |
meddlesome | inclined to interfere |
nettlesome | meaning prickly or difficult. |
MILITATE | to have weight or bearing on; to argue (against) |
Militate | arguing for; though it usually used to mean arguing against. |
MILK | to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of |
MINATORY | menacing; threatening |
MINCE | pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully; euphemize; take tiny steps; tiptoe |
MISANTHROPE | one who hates humankind |
Misanthropic | "hating humankind." |
MISOGYNIST | one who hates women |
MITIGATE | to make or become less severe or intense; moderate |
Unmitigated | absolute or unrelieved. |
MOLLIFY | to calm or soothe; reduce in emotional intensity |
MONOTONY | tedious lack of variety or change |
MOROSE | sad; sullen; melancholy |
MULTIFACETED | having many aspects ( having many faces) |
MULTIFARIOUS | varied; motley; greatly diversified |
MUNDANE | of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary |
NADIR | low point; perigee |
NASCENT | coming into being; in early developmental stages |
NATTY | trimly neat and tidy; dapper |
NEBULOUS | vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form |
nebula | dealing with cloudiness and diffuse particles or body of interstellar dust or gas. |
NEOLOGISM | a new word; expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses |
NEOPHYTE | a recent convert; a beginner; novice |
NEXUS | a connection; tie or link; center or focus |
NICE | exacting; extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill |
NOISOME | offensive; especially to one's sense of smell; fetid |
NONPLUSSED | baffled; in a quandary; at a loss for what to say; do or think |
NOSTRUM | cure-all; placebo; questionable remedy |
NOXIOUS | harmful; injurious |
OBDURATE | unyielding; hardhearted; inflexible |
OBEISANCE | gesture that expresses deference; such as a bow or curtsy |
OBFUSCATE | to deliberately obscure; to make confusing |
obfuscation | something that causes confusion |
OBSEQUIOUS | exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient |
OBSTINATE | stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising |
OBSTREPEROUS | noisy; loudly stubborn; boisterous |
OBTAIN | to be established; accepted; or customary; prevail |
OBTUSE | lacking sharpness of intellect |
OBVIATE | to anticipate and make unnecessary |
OCCLUDE | to obstruct or block |
OCCULT | hidden |
Occult | to hide. |
ODIOUS | hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike |
OFFICIOUS | meddlesome |
ONEROUS | troubling |
OPAQUE | impermeable by light; dense in mind |
OPPROBRIUM | disgrace |
OSCILLATION | the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady |
Oscillate | to move back and forth between two ideas or positions. |
OSSIFIED | changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change |
OSTENSIBLE | seeming |
OSTENTATIOUS | characterized by or given to pretentiousness |
OVERWEENING | presumptuously arrogant |
PAEAN | a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving |
PALLIATE | to make something appear less serious |
PANDEMIC | widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population |
PANEGYRIC | formal expression of praise |
PARADIGM | n something that serves as a model |
PARADOX | n a contradiction; a seemingly self-contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless |
PARAGON | something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way; a standard by which a certain characteristic is judged. |
PARIAH | an outcast |
PARODY | a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect |
PARRY | to block |
PARSIMONIOUS | cheap |
PARTISAN | one-sided |
Partisan | supporter |
PAUCITY | scarcity |
PECCADILLO | a slight offense |
PEDAGOGY | the art or profession of training |
PEDANTIC | ostentatious display of learning |
PEDESTRIAN | commonplace |
PENCHANT | strong inclination |
PENURIOUS | penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous |
Penury | extreme poverty |
PEREMPTORY | admitting of no contradiction |
PERENNIAL | recurrent through the year or many years |
Perennials | plants that live for more than one year. |
PERFIDY | intentional breach of faith |
PERFUNCTORY | cursory |
PERIPATETIC | itinerant |
PERNICIOUS | extremely harmful |
PERSONABLE | adj pleasing in appearance |
PERSPICACIOUS | acutely perceptive |
PERUSE | to examine with great care |
PERVADE | to permeate throughout |
Pervasive | having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout. |
PETROUS | like a rock |
Petrify | to make hard or rocklike |
PETULANT | impatient |
PHILANTHROPIC | humanitarian; benevolent; "man-loving"—man meaning humankind. |
PHILISTINE | a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values |
PHLEGMATIC | calm |
PICARESQUE | involving clever rogues or adventurers |
PIED | multi-colored |
PILLORY | to punish |
PINE | to yearn intensely |
PIOUS | extremely reverent or devout |
Piety | the state of being pious. |
PIQUANT | agreeably pungent |
PIQUE | resentment |
PIRATE | to use or reproduce illegally |
PITH | the essential or central part |
Pithy | precise and brief. |
PLACATE | to appease |
PLAINTIVE | mournful |
PLANGENT | pounding |
PLASTIC | moldable |
PLATITUDE | a superficial or trite remark |
PLETHORA | an overabundance |
PLUCK | courage |
PLUMB | to measure the depth (as with a plumb line) |
PLUMMET | to plunge or drop straight down |
POIGNANT | distressing |
POLEMICAL | controversial |
Polemics | the art or practice of controversy and argumentation. |
PRAGMATIC | practical rather than idealistic |
Pragmatist | one who is practical. |
PRATE | chatter |
PRATTLE | to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner |
PRECARIOUS | uncertain |
PRECEPT | rule establishing standards of conduct |
PRECIPITATE | acting with excessive haste or impulse |
PRECURSOR | something that precedes and indicates or announces another |
PREDILECTION | n a disposition in favor of something |
PREEMPT | to replace |
Preemption | prior appropriation of or claim to something |
PREEN | to dress up |
PRESCIENCE | knowing of events prior to their occurring |
PRESUMPTUOUS | overstepping bounds |
PREVARICATE | to deliberately avoid the truth |
PRISTINE | pure |
PRIZE | to pry |
PROBITY | adherence to highest principles |
PROCLIVITY | a natural predisposition or inclination |
PRODIGAL | recklessly wasteful |
PRODIGIOUS | abundant in size |
PROFLIGATE | excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant |
PROFUSE | given or coming forth abundantly |
Profusion | abundance or extravagance. |
PROLIFIC | producing large volumes or amounts |
Proliferate | to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly. |
Proliferation | the act of increasing quickly. |
PROLIX | long-winded |
PROPENSITY | a natural inclination or tendency |
PROPINQUITY | nearness in time or place |
PROPITIATE | to appease or pacify |
propitiatory | to propitiate. |
PROPITIOUS | auspicious |
PROPRIETY | appropriateness; conformity with standards of acceptable behavior |
proprietary | associated with ownership. |
PROSAIC | dull |
PROSCRIBE | to outlaw or prohibit |
Proscription | the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people or pass sentence of death. |
PROVIDENT | frugal |
Providential | happening as if from divine intervention. |
PUERILE | childish |
PUGNACIOUS | contentious |
PUNCTILIOUS | precise |
PUNDIT | an authority on a subject |
PUNGENT | characterized by a strong |
PUSILLANIMOUS | cowardly |
PUTREFY | to rot |
QUAFF | to drink deeply |
QUAIL | to shrink back in fear |
QUALIFY | to limit |
QUALMS | misgivings |
QUERIES | questions |
QUERULOUS | prone to complaining or grumbling |
QUIESCENCE | stillness |
Quiescent | inactive |
QUOTIDIAN | occurring or recurring daily |
RAIL | to complain about bitterly |
RAMIFY | to be divided or subdivided |
SANCTIMONY | self-righteousness |
Sanctimonious | hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious. |
SANCTION | authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance |
Sanction | meant to encourage or approve |
SANGUINE | cheerful |
SAP | to enervate or weaken the vitality of |
Sap | a gullible person |
sap | a blackjack (a short |
SATIATE | v to overindulge |
SATIRE | a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision |
SATURNINE | gloomy |
SCURVY | contemptible |
SEDULOUS | diligent |
SEINE | a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish |
Seine | to fish using a seine |
SERE | withered |
SEMINAL | like a seed |
SHARD | a piece of broken pottery or glass |
SIMPER | to smirk |
SINECURE | position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income |
SINGULAR | exceptional |
SINUOUS | winding |
SLAKE | to satisfy |
SODDEN | soaked or drenched |
SOLDER | to weld |
SOLICITOUS | concerned and attentive |
SOLVENT | able to meet financial obligations |
SOPHISTRY | fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic |
SOPHOMORIC | exhibiting immaturity |
SOPORIFIC | causing drowsiness |
SORDID | characterized by filth |
SPARSE | thin |
SPECIOUS | seeming true |
SPENDTHRIFT | (SPEND thrift) n one who spends money wastefully |
SPLENETIC | bad-tempered |
SPORADIC | occurring only occasionally |
SPURIOUS | lacking authenticity or validity |
SQUALID | sordid |
Squalor | wretched or filthy condition. |
SQUANDER | to waste by spending or using irresponsibly |
STANCH | to stop the flow of a fluid |
STATIC | not moving |
STEEP | to saturate or completely soak |
STENTORIAN | extremely loud and powerful |
STINT | to restrain |
Unstinting | bestowed liberally |
Stint | a length of time spent in a specific way |
STOIC | indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain |
STOLID | calm |
STRIATED | striped |
STRUT | a structural support used to brace a framework |
Strut | to brace or support. |
STUPEFY | to stun |
STYMIE | to block |
SUBPOENA | a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony |
SUBTLE | not obvious |
SUCCINCT | brief |
SUCCOR | assistance |
SUNDRY | various |
SUPERCILIOUS | disdainful |
SUPERFLUOUS | exceeding what is sufficient or necessary |
SUPINE | inactive |
prone | lying face down. |
SUPPLANT | to take the place of |
SUPPLIANT | asking humbly |
SUPPLICANT | beggar |
SURFEIT | to feed or supply in excess |
Surfeit | excess |
SYCOPHANT | someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain |
SYNTHESIS | the combination of parts to make a whole |
TABLE | to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration |
TACITURN | not talkative |
Tacit | implied or not directly stated. |
TALISMAN | something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck |
TAMP | to plug |
TAUTOLOGY | a repetition |
TAWDRY | cheap |
TENACITY | the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued |
Tenacious | stubborn |
TENDENTIOUS | biased |
TENDER | to offer formally |
TENUOUS | having little substance or strength |
TERSE | brief and concise in wording |
TIMOROUS | timid |
TIRADE | a long and extremely critical speech |
TOADY | sycophant |
TORPID | lethargic |
TORQUE | a force that causes rotation |
TORRID | scorching |
TORTUOUS | winding |
TOUT | to publicly praise or promote |
TRACTABLE | docile |
Intractable | unruly. |
TRANSIENT | fleeting |
Transience | the state of being transient. |
TRAVESTY | mockery |
travesty | to imitate in such a way as to ridicule. |
OBTAIN | to be established;accepted;or customary;prevail |
OBTUSE | lacking sharpness of intellect;not clear or precise in thought or expression; dull |
OBVIATE | to anticipate and make unnecessary |
OCCLUDE | to obstruct or block |
OCCULT | hidden;concealed;beyond comprehension |
Occult | to hide. |
ODIOUS | hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike |
OFFICIOUS | meddlesome;pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted |
ONEROUS | troubling;burdensome |
OPAQUE | impermeable by light; dense in mind |
OPPROBRIUM | disgrace;contempt;scorn |
OSCILLATION | the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady;uninterrupted rhythm |
Oscillate | to move back and forth between two ideas or positions. |
OSSIFIED | changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change |
OSTENSIBLE | seeming |
OSTENTATIOUS | characterized by or given to pretentiousness |
OVERWEENING | presumptuously arrogant |
PAEAN | a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving |
PALLIATE | to make something appear less serious |
PANDEMIC | widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population |
PANEGYRIC | formal expression of praise |
PARADIGM | n something that serves as a model |
PARADOX | n a contradiction; a seemingly self-contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless |
PARAGON | something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way; a standard by which a certain characteristic is judged. |
PARIAH | an outcast; a rejected and despised person |
PARODY | a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect; especially in literature and art; also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery |
PARRY | to block; evade or ward off; as a blow |
PARSIMONIOUS | cheap; miserly |
PARTISAN | one-sided; committed to a party; biased or prejudiced |
Partisan | supporter; adherent. |
PAUCITY | scarcity; a lacking of |
PECCADILLO | a slight offense; literally |
PEDAGOGY | the art or profession of training; teaching; or instructing |
PEDANTIC | ostentatious display of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules; unimaginative |
PEDESTRIAN | commonplace; trite; unremarkable |
PENCHANT | strong inclination; a liking |
PENURIOUS | penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous |
Penury | extreme poverty; destitution or lack of resources. |
PEREMPTORY | admitting of no contradiction; putting an end to further debate; haughty; imperious |
PERENNIAL | recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly |
Perennials | plants that live for more than one year. |
PERFIDY | intentional breach of faith; treachery |
PERFUNCTORY | cursory; done without care or interest |
PERIPATETIC | itinerant; traveling; nomadic |
PERNICIOUS | extremely harmful; potentially causing death |
PERSONABLE | adj pleasing in appearance; attractive |
PERSPICACIOUS | acutely perceptive; having keen discernment; great acumen |
PERUSE | to examine with great care |
PERVADE | to permeate throughout |
Pervasive | having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout. |
PETROUS | like a rock; hard; stony |
Petrify | to make hard or rocklike; or to paralyze with fear. |
PETULANT | impatient; irritable |
PHILANTHROPIC | humanitarian; benevolent; "man-loving"—man meaning humankind. |
PHILISTINE | a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values |
PHLEGMATIC | calm; sluggish; unemotional; stoic |
PICARESQUE | involving clever rogues or adventurers |
PIED | multi-colored; usually in blotches |
PILLORY | to punish; hold up to public scorn |
PINE | to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor |
PIOUS | extremely reverent or devout |
Piety | the state of being pious. |
PIQUANT | agreeably pungent; spicy; stimulating |
PIQUE | resentment; feeling of irritation due to hurt pride |
PIRATE | to use or reproduce illegally |
PITH | the essential or central part |
Pithy | precise and brief. |
PLACATE | to appease; to calm by making concessions; mollify |
PLAINTIVE | mournful; melancholy; sorrowful |
PLANGENT | pounding; thundering; resounding |
PLASTIC | moldable; pliable; not rigid |
PLATITUDE | a superficial or trite remark; especially one offered as meaningful |
PLETHORA | an overabundance; a surplus |
PLUCK | courage; spunk; fortitude |
PLUMB | to measure the depth (as with a plumb line); to examine critically |
PLUMMET | to plunge or drop straight down |
POIGNANT | distressing; pertinent; touching; stimulating; emotional |
POLEMICAL | controversial; argumentative |
Polemics | the art or practice of controversy and argumentation. |
PRAGMATIC | practical rather than idealistic |
Pragmatist | one who is practical. |
PRATE | chatter; babble |
PRATTLE | to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner |
PRECARIOUS | uncertain; risky; dangerous |
PRECEPT | rule establishing standards of conduct; a doctrine that is taught |
PRECIPITATE | acting with excessive haste or impulse |
PRECURSOR | something that precedes and indicates or announces another |
PREDILECTION | n a disposition in favor of something; preference |
PREEMPT | to replace; to supersede; to appropriate |
Preemption | prior appropriation of or claim to something |
PREEN | to dress up; primp; groom oneself with elaborate care in animals; to clean fur or feathers |
PRESCIENCE | knowing of events prior to their occurring |
PRESUMPTUOUS | overstepping bounds; as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties |
PREVARICATE | to deliberately avoid the truth; mislead |
PRISTINE | pure; uncorrupted; clean |
PRIZE | to pry; press or force with a lever |
PROBITY | adherence to highest principles; uprightness |
PROCLIVITY | a natural predisposition or inclination |
PRODIGAL | recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish |
PRODIGIOUS | abundant in size; force; or extent; extraordinary |
PROFLIGATE | excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant |
PROFUSE | given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant |
Profusion | abundance or extravagance. |
PROLIFIC | producing large volumes or amounts; productive |
Proliferate | to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly. |
Proliferation | the act of increasing quickly. |
PROLIX | long-winded; verbose |
PROPENSITY | a natural inclination or tendency; penchant |
PROPINQUITY | nearness in time or place; affinity of nature; kinship |
PROPITIATE | to appease or pacify |
propitiatory | to propitiate. |
PROPITIOUS | auspicious; favorable |
PROPRIETY | appropriateness; conformity with standards of acceptable behavior |
proprietary | associated with ownership. |
PROSAIC | dull; unimaginative |
PROSCRIBE | to outlaw or prohibit |
Proscription | the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people or pass sentence of death. |
PROVIDENT | frugal; looking to the future |
Providential | happening as if from divine intervention. |
PUERILE | childish; immature |
PUGNACIOUS | contentious; quarrelsome; given to fighting; belligerent |
PUNCTILIOUS | precise; paying attention to trivialities;especially in regard to etiquette |
PUNDIT | an authority on a subject;one who gives opinions |
PUNGENT | characterized by a strong sharp smell or taste;penetrating to the point |
PUSILLANIMOUS | cowardly; craven |
PUTREFY | to rot; decay and give off a foul odor; become gangrenous |
QUAFF | to drink deeply |
QUAIL | to shrink back in fear; lose courage |
QUALIFY | to limit |
QUALMS | misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy |
QUERIES | questions; inquiries; reservations |
QUERULOUS | prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome |
QUIESCENCE | stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest |
Quiescent | inactive; latent; causing no trouble; being at rest. |
QUOTIDIAN | occurring or recurring daily; commonplace |
RAIL | to complain about bitterly |
RAMIFY | to be divided or subdivided; branch out |
Ramifications | developments or consequences growing out of something. |
RANCOROUS | characterized by bitter; long-lasting resentment |
Rancor | bitter; long-lasting resentment itself. |
RAPACIOUS | voracious; greedy; plundering; subsisting on prey |
Rapacity | avarice; or the practice of extorting or exacting by injustice. |
RAREFY | to make or become thin; less dense |
REBUS | riddle; a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words |
RECALCITRANT | obstinately defiant of authority or guidance; difficult to manage |
RECANT | to retract; especially a previously held belief |
RECAPITULATE | to summarize; to repeat concisely |
RECONDITE | hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure |
RECONNOITER | to engage in reconnaissance; make a preliminary inspection of |
RECUMBENT | leaning; resting; prone |
REDOLENT | fragrant; suggestive or evocative |
REDOUBTABLE | awe-inspiring; worthy of honor |
REFULGENT | radiant; shiny; brilliant |
REFUTE | to disprove; successfully argue against |
REGALE | to delight or entertain; feast |
RELEGATE | to forcibly assign; especially to a lower place or position |
REMONSTRATE | to protest; object |
RENEGE | to fail to honor a commitment; go back on a promise |
RENT | torn; split apart; pierced as by a sound |
Rent | a tear or breach. |
REPINE | to feel or express dejection or discontent; long for |
REPUDIATE | to refuse to have anything to do with; disown |
RESCIND | to invalidate; repeal; retract |
RESOLUTE | adamant; steadfast; determined |
Irresolute | the opposite of resolute. |
RETICENT | quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings |
REVERENT | marked by; feeling; or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect |
Reverence | strong feeling of awe or respect |
irreverence | lack of awe or respect. |
RHETORIC | the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion |
Rhetoric | pretentious or insincere language. |
Rhetorical | used for persuasive effect |
rhetorical question | question to create an effect and not to get a real answer. |
RISIBLE | hilarious; provoking laughter |
risible | people who are inclined to be amused. |
RUBRIC | authoritative rule; heading; title; or category |
Rubric | reddish or written in red; and the meanings are actually related. |
RUE | regret; feel remorse |
Rueful | expressing sorrow. |
SAGACIOUS | having sound judgment; perceptive; wise |
SALACIOUS | appealing to or causing sexual desire; bawdy |
SALIENT | prominent; protruding; conspicuous; highly relevant |
SALUBRIOUS | adj promoting health or well-being |
SALUTARY | remedial; wholesome; causing improvement |
SANCTIMONY | self-righteousness; pretended piety |
Sanctimonious | hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious. |
SANCTION | authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance |
Sanction | meant to encourage or approve; but it has recently come to mean to punish as well. |
SANGUINE | cheerful; confident; optimistic |
SAP | to enervate or weaken the vitality of |
Sap | a gullible person; a fool. |
sap | a blackjack |
SATIATE | to overindulge; satisfy to excess |
SATIRE | a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision |
SATURNINE | gloomy; dark; sullen; morose |
SCURVY | contemptible; despicable |
SEDULOUS | diligent; persistent; hard-working |
SEINE | a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish |
Seine | to fish using a seine |
SERE | withered; arid |
SEMINAL | like a seed; constituting a source; originative |
SHARD | a piece of broken pottery or glass; any small piece or part |
SIMPER | to smirk; to say something with a silly; coy smile |
SINECURE | position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income |
SINGULAR | exceptional; unusual; odd |
SINUOUS | winding; curving; moving lithely; devious |
SLAKE | to satisfy; quench; lessen the intensity of |
SODDEN | soaked or drenched; unimaginative |
SOLDER | to weld; fuse or join; as with a soldering gun |
SOLICITOUS | concerned and attentive; eager |
SOLVENT | able to meet financial obligations |
SOPHISTRY | fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic |
SOPHOMORIC | exhibiting immaturity; lack of judgment; pretentious |
SOPORIFIC | causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep |
SORDID | characterized by filth; grime; or squalor; foul |
SPARSE | thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals |
SPECIOUS | seeming true; but actually false; misleadingly attractive |
SPENDTHRIFT | (SPEND thrift) n one who spends money wastefully |
SPLENETIC | bad-tempered; irritable |
SPORADIC | occurring only occasionally; or in scattered instances |
SPURIOUS | lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit |
SQUALID | sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect |
Squalor | wretched or filthy condition. |
SQUANDER | to waste by spending or using irresponsibly |
STANCH | to stop the flow of a fluid |
STATIC | not moving; active or in motion; at rest |
STEEP | to saturate or completely soak |
STENTORIAN | extremely loud and powerful |
STINT | to restrain; be sparing or frugal |
Unstinting | bestowed liberally; respectively. |
Stint | a length of time spent in a specific way |
STOIC | indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast |
STOLID | calm; impassive; show little animation or emotion. |
STRIATED | striped; grooved; or banded |
STRUT | a structural support used to brace a framework |
Strut | to brace or support. |
STUPEFY | to stun; baffle; or amaze |
STYMIE | to block; thwart |
SUBPOENA | a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony |
SUBTLE | not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern; crafty or sly |
SUCCINCT | brief; concise |
SUCCOR | assistance; relief in time of distress |
SUNDRY | various; miscellaneous; separate |
SUPERCILIOUS | disdainful; arrogant; haughty; characterized by haughty scorn |
SUPERFLUOUS | exceeding what is sufficient or necessary |
SUPINE | inactive; lying on one's back face up; apathetic; mentally or morally slack |
prone | lying face down. |
SUPPLANT | to take the place of; supersede |
SUPPLIANT | asking humbly; beseeching |
SUPPLICANT | beggar; one who prays or begs for something; suppliant |
SURFEIT | to feed or supply in excess |
Surfeit | excess; overindulgence. |
SYCOPHANT | someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain; parasite |
SYNTHESIS | the combination of parts to make a whole |
TABLE | to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration |
TACITURN | not talkative; silent |
Tacit | implied or not directly stated. |
TALISMAN | something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck |
TAMP | to plug; to drive in or down by a series of blows |
TAUTOLOGY | a repetition; a redundancy; a circular argument |
TAWDRY | cheap; gaudy; showy; tacky; indecent |
TENACITY | the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued |
Tenacious | stubborn; refusing to give up or let go of something. |
TENDENTIOUS | biased; showing marked tendencies |
TENDER | to offer formally |
TENUOUS | having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak |
TERSE | brief and concise in wording |
TIMOROUS | timid; fearful; diffident |
TIRADE | a long and extremely critical speech; harsh denunciation |
TOADY | sycophant; flatterer; yes-man. |
TORPID | lethargic; sluggish; dormant |
TORQUE | a force that causes rotation |
TORRID | scorching; ardent; passionate; hurried |
TORTUOUS | winding; twisting; excessively complicated |
TOUT | to publicly praise or promote |
TRACTABLE | docile; obedient; easily led |
Intractable | unruly. |
TRANSIENT | fleeting; passing quickly; brief |
Transience | the state of being transient. |
TRAVESTY | mockery; caricature; parody |
travesty | to imitate in such a way as to ridicule. |
TRENCHANT | sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating; biting; clear cut |
TRUCULENT | fierce; scathing; eager to fight |
TUMID | swollen |
TURBID | muddy; having sediment stirred up; clouded to the point of being opaque; in a state of turmoil |
TURGID | swollen; bloated; pompous; excessively ornate; tumid |
TURPITUDE | depravity; baseness |
TYRO | novice; beginner in learning |
UBIQUITOUS | existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread |
Ubiquity | the state of being everywhere at the same time. |
UMBRAGE | offense; resentment |
UNDULATE | to move in wavelike fashion; fluctuate |
Undulations | the motions something makes when it undulates. |
UNFEIGNED | genuine; not false or hypocritical |
UNTENABLE | indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable |
UNTOWARD | troublesome; unruly; unseemly; adverse |
UPBRAID | to scold; censure; rebuke; chastise |
upbraiding | a severe scolding. |
URBANE | sophisticated; refined; elegant |
USURY | charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest |
VACILLATE | to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; sway from one side to the other |
VARIEGATED | multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color |
VAUNT | to brag or boast |
VENAL | capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary |
Venality | the use of position for personal gain. |
VENERATE | to revere |
Veneration | respect or reverence. |
VERACITY | truthfulness; honesty |
VERISIMILITUDE | appearing true or real |
VERITABLE | authentic; real; genuine |
VEXATION | annoyance; irritation; the act of causing irritation or the state of being irritated |
vex | to annoy or puzzle. |
VIGILANT | alertly watchful |
VILIFY | to defame; characterize harshly |
VIRULENT | extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic |
VISCOUS | thick; sticky |
Viscosity | the state of being viscous. |
VITIATE | to reduce the value of; debase; spoil; make ineffective |
VITUPERATE | to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely |
VOLATILE | readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive |
VORACIOUS | having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous |
WAFT | a light breeze; a puff |
Waft | to send floating through the air or over water. |
WAVER | to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion |
WELTER | to writhe; to toss about; to be in turmoil |
Welter | a state of turmoil or chaotic jumble. |
WEND | to go; proceed; walk |
WHET | to sharpen or stimulate |
WHIMSICAL | imaginative; unpredictable |
ZEALOUS | fervent;ardent;impassioned |