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Diff Dx Pulmonary
Pulmonary Differential Diagnosis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why do we see a barrel chest on COPD pts? | Because there lungs are hyperinfalted and there is an increase in residual volume. They also present with decreased expiratory flow rates |
What other Pulmonary Disease is seen with a barrel chest because of the increased use and hypertrophy of the accesory respiratory mus. | Emphysema. |
What Pulmonary Disease is characterized by desrtuction of lung parenchyma which leads to decreased surface area ava. for gas exchange | Emphysema. |
What pulmonary condition can lead to peripheral edema? | Chronic Bronchitis |
An irreversible, abnormal dialtion and/or obstruction is know as what pulmonary disease? | Bronchiectasis |
What Pulmonar Disease has the most complicated Dx? | Chronic Bronchitis with productive cough for 3 consecutive months/yr for at least 2yrs. |
Pt. displays with Increased time of expiration, respiratory infections, wheezes and crackles, what is the Dx | Chronic Bronchitis |
Pt. presents with Hemopytosis bronhical markings, clubbing of fingers and a chronic productive cough, what is the Dx | Bronchiectasis |
What Pulmonary Dx presents with hypersensitivity of the upper airway to pollens, meds, foods, exercise, with increase mucous production and inflammation? | Asthma. |
Signs and Symptoms of Asthma | Wheezing Increasde RR Non Productive Cough Dyspnea |
What Pulmonary Dx is seen in children and young adults? | Cystic Fibrosis |
What Dx is asso. with the alveolar epithelium with S&S (Signs &Symptoms) of extreme fatigue with minimal activity, dyspnea, and nonproductive cough? | Interstitial Pulmonar Fibrosis |
Can u name 6 S&S for Cystic Fibrosis? | Multiple Bouts of pneumonia in infancy Drastically increased amounts of Mucus Tachypnea dyspnea, coughing, wheezing |
If a pt. has a DVT what pulmonary Dx can it lead up to? Pt present with Abrupt acute chest pain and striking dyspnea. | Pulmonary Embolism |
Pulmonary Edema is a result of (r) or (l) sided HF? | Left Sided HF |
When a pt's S&S is orthopnea, cough, wheezing, dyspnea, what is the Dx? | Pulmonary Edema |
If u are doing Tx with a pt and the breathing tube dislodges from the trachea, what will happen if u as a PT do not cover the opening? | Pneumothorax- air in the pleural cavity |
If a pt. is dx with Atelectasis, toward which side will the pt shift? | Same side as the collapse. |
What Pulmonary Dx is life threatening and considered a medical emergency? | Acute Respiratory Faliure |
What demographic is more suceptible to pulmonary complications? | Premature and low birth weight neonates |