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West Civi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Salvation Came by what two things? | Faith and Good Works (merit salvation--sins would eliminate merit) |
| Pope Gregory I "the great" thought christians believed? | Christians believed in Faith and Good Works (and these 2 things went unchallenged for years) |
| What are the 7 sacraments? | Baptism, Conformation, Penance, Eucharist, Extreme Unction, Ordination and Marriage |
| What 5 of the 7 sacraments were truly meant to eliminate Sin? | Baptism, Conformation, Penance, Eucharist, and Extreme Unction |
| What is Baptism and who was it done by? | Baptism was done by priests. It was meant to erase the original Sin man was born with. (eating fruit of knowledge--first introduced to sex) |
| What is Immaculate Conception? | Mary was born without sin. |
| What does it mean to be in Limbo? | Floating around..between heaven and hell. A Child who was died during birth went into Limbo...through no fault of their own they did not get baptized, were not harmed. |
| What is Conformation? | Made to eradicate all sins in your life before you even commit them. Is done by a bishop. |
| What is Penance? | That specific sin would be erased after confessing the specific sin in front of the church. You were expelled from church for a time and then you were invited back. It then evolved into you just told the priest your specific sin and he gave you penance. |
| Thomas 'a Becket | Henry's friend, an archbishop, who had him whipped in front of his people for being a part of the killing of an archbishop. |
| What is Eucharist? | A holy communion. |
| What is Transubstantiation? | The belief that the wafers actually turned into the flesh of Christ and the wine is actually the blood of Christ. |
| What is Extreme Unction? | (last rites) Last confession of sins if you believe you are going to die. |
| Where does the communicate go first? | Off to purgatory to work off their last sins to eradicate them. |
| What are Dispensations? | Right to break church law and it wouldnt count against them as a sin--went to church to ask permission. |
| What is Treasury Merit? | The church sold excess merit in what was called the SALE OF INDULGENCES. |
| What is Veneration of Relics? | Revere of Saint Relics that supposenly came out of Christianity (i.e. bones of some saint and you touched em you recieved a blessing/greatness) |
| What is Holy Orders? | A man who choses the calling of the Christian ministry, is spiritually transformed into a priest and "married" to the church. |
| What is Ordination? | Someone who goes through this will receive the power of the keys to heaven and hell (power to forgive sin) |
| What is Marriage? | Civil most of the time took place in the church...divorce was very rare, even frowned upon. |
| What is Purgatory? | A place where you tidied up your sins (worked them off) before you were admitted to heaven |
| What is excommunication? | The denial of the sacraments to an individual, thus you had no way to gain salvation. Died during time of excommunication you went to hell. |
| What is interdict? | Excommunication of the geographic entity (everyone in that area was excommunicated) |
| What is something the Islamic culture didnt have? | A Messiah (Messianic) |
| What are saints? | People that made a major contribution to Christianity in some fashion. Died a Martyr's death. |
| Who was one Most Famous Saint? | Mother Theresa |
| The Most Famous de-sainted Saint? | St. Christopher |
| What was the year of the Great Schism? | 1054 |
| The Great Schism where there were two popes was between? | Rome and Avignon |
| What was the Lay Investiture Controversy? | A controversy where the question of does the laymen or does the churhc have more power...who gets to choose bishops. |
| The Castle where Gregoruy was and Henry came bearfoot to ask forgiveness of Greogry? | Canossa |
| Who was the Most Powerful Pope? | Innocent 3rd |
| The Holy Roman Emperor that was elected by 7 electors was? | Otto the Great |
| Who was the pope that placed an interdict over England and ordered a Childrens Crusade? | Pope Innocent III |
| The pope that wanted to try wrong doing clergy in church court? | Boniface VIII |
| The King of France that argued they should be tried in Civil court and Created the ESTATES GENERAL? | Philip the IV "The Fair" |
| What is the Estates General? | A Meeting of Represnetatives of all 3 estates. |
| The papacy moved to what city in France? | The City of Avignon |
| The papacy moving to Avignon (Christianity center) became known as? | The Babylonian Captivity (only one pope) |
| Where and what was the Great Schism? | In Rome. It was when there were two popes, one in Rome and one in Avignon. each day one would excommunicate the other. |
| The movement back to one pope was called? | The Conciliar Movement |
| All learning became what? | Theology |
| Mid Evil scholars were called? | Scientists |
| St. Thomas Aquinas created what? | Scholasticism |
| There were two types of Scholasticism, what are they? | Revealed Theology and Natural Theology |
| What is Revealed Theology | What was said by God in the scriptures |
| What is Natural Theology | What was studied and found out to be true by man..."What our intellectual pursuits turned up..." |
| What does Scire Mean? | To Know |
| What was the practice of turning any metal object into Gold with the Philosopher's Stone? | Alchemy |
| What was the Philosopher's Stone | was meant to turn lead or iron into stone. |
| What was the Elixir of Life | If you came up with thr right mixture of chemicals then you would become immortal. |
| Who was the Greatest Mid Ev Scientist | Frederick II |
| What did University mean in Mid Ages? | A collection of Scholars. |
| What is Trivium the equivalent to today? | A B.A. |
| What are the three things studied in order to receive a Trivium? | Logic, Rhetoric (debate), and Latin Grammer |
| The Next defree is called Quadrivium it is equivalent to what today? | a M.A. |
| What were the four areas st udied in order to receive your Quadrivium | Arithmetic, Geometry, Music and Astronomy |
| In order to reveive your doctorate you would have to write what? | A dissertation |
| What is a dissertation? | An in depth lengthy study on things no one has ever written about. |
| What is a Basilica? | A form of a building, layed out in a form of a cross, usually used for gov't bldgs or anything else. |
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