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12
lesson 12 english vocab
Question | Answer |
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1. appall verb to fill with horror, disgust, or outrage; to shock | syn: astound, horrify ant: comfort, reassure The mother was appalled by her son's behavior when he belched loudly because she was sure tha she had raised him better than that. |
2. constraint noun something that restricts or limits | syn: restraint, restriction ant: liberty, independence The kid who kept coming to the review board needed to use more constraint and think about his actions. |
3. dissuade verb to advise; to persuade someone out of a course of action | syn: discourage, deter ant: encourage, inspire I tried to dissuade my friend from skydiving because it looked to dangerous. |
4. falter verb to hesitate; to waver | syn: sway, delay, stumble ant: persist, maintain, endure The lawyer faltered while arguing her court case because the other side had a good point. |
5. frail adjective easily broken; delicate | syn: fragile, breakable ant: strong, robust The frail old woman had to be careful so that she wouldn't get hurt. |
6. hypothetical adjective assumed without proof; uncertain | syn: supposed, theoretical ant: actual, real The hypothetical solution to the problem turned out to be very different from the actual results. |
7. irate adjective extremely angry; enraged | syn: furious, fuming ant: delighted, happy The teacher was irate when the boys in class wouldn't stop goofing off. |
8. peninsula noun a piece of land that extends from the mainland into a body of water. | The florida peninsula sticks out into the atlantic ocean. |
9. placid adjective calm; peaceful | syn: tranquil, serene ant: turbulent, riotous The placid pond water was disturbed when I jumped in. |
10. prejudice noun 1. an opinion formed without knowledge of the facts. 2. an irrational suspicion or hostility toward a particular group, race, or religion. | syn: bias, predisposition ant: none syn: bigotry, discrimination ant: fairness, neutrality During the civil rights movement, people had a prejudice that black people where not equal to white people. |
11. prelude noun an introductory event, action, or performance | syn: beginning, preface ant: finale, ending There is often a prelude at the beginning of books to give a hint about what is going to happen. |
12. profane adjective showing contempt for what is sacred; disrespectful of religion; vulgar. | syn: irreverent, wicked ant: pious, virtuous It is profane to burn a bible. |
13. puny adjective less than normal size and strength | syn: undersized, small ant: robust, sturdy The puny piglet was the runt of the litter. |
14. ruthless adjective without compassion or mercy, harsh | syn: callous, merciless ant: merciful, compassionate, lenient Ruthless slave owners beat their slaves with wips as a punishment. |
15. skirmish noun a minor, short-lived battle | syn: clash, scuffle ant: campaign, crusade History textbooks tell about big battles, but they often skim over small skirmishes. |