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final-review 14
neuro10 milestone
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Newborn to 1 month Prone: | Physiological flexion; Lifts head briefly |
| Newborn to 1 month Supine: | Physiological flexion; Rolls partly to side |
| Newborn to 1 month Standing: | Reflex standing and walking |
| Newborn to 1 month Fine Motor: | Regards objects in direct line of sight; Hands fisted; Movements may be purposeful or random |
| 2 to 3 months Prone: | Chest up in prone position with some weight through forearms; Rolls prone to supine |
| 2 to 3 months Supine: | Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) influence strong; Legs kick reciprocally |
| 2 to 3 months Sitting: | Head upright but bobbing; Variable head lag in pull to sitting position |
| 2 to 3 months Fine Motor: | Grasp is reflexive; Uses palmar grasp |
| 4 to 5 months Prone: | Bears weight on extended arms; Pivots in prone to reach toys |
| 4 to 5 months Supine: | Rolls from supine to side position; Plays with feet to mouth |
| 4 to 5 months Sitting: | Head steady in supported sitting position; Sits alone for brief periods |
| 4 to 5 months Standing: | Bears all weight through legs in supported stand |
| 4 to 5 months Fine Motor: | Grasps and releases toys; Uses ulnar-palmar grasp |
| 6 to 7 months Prone: | Rolls from supine to prone position; Holds weight on one hand to reach for toy |
| 6 to 7 months Supine: | Lifts head; Attempts to raise self to sit |
| 6 to 7 months Sitting: | Lifts head and helps when pulled to sitting position; Sits independently |
| 6 to 7 months Mobility: | May crawl backward |
| 6 to 7 months Fine Motor: | Radial-palmar grasp; “Rakes” with fingers to pick up small objects |
| 8 to 9 months Prone: | Gets into hands-knees position |
| 8 to 9 months Supine: | Does not tolerate supine position |
| 8 to 9 months Sitting: | Moves from sitting to prone position; Pivots in sitting position |
| 8 to 9 months Standing: | Stands at furniture; Pulls to stand at furniture |
| 8 to 9 months Mobility: | Crawls forward; Walks along furniture (cruising) |
| 8 to 9 months Fine Motor: | Radial-digital grasp develops; Release of objects is more refined |
| 10 to 11 months Standing: | Stands without support briefly; Pulls to stand using half-kneel intermediate position |
| 10 to 11 months Mobility: | Walks with both hands or one hand held; Creeps on hands and feet (bear walk) |
| 10 to 11 months Fine Motor: | Fine pincer grasp developed; Puts objects into container |
| 12 to 15 months Mobility: | Walks without support; Walks backward and sideways; Creeps or hitches upstairs; Throws ball in sitting |
| 12 to 15 months Fine Motor: | Builds tower using two cubes; Turns over small container to obtain contents |
| 16 to 24 months Gross Motor: | Squats in play; Walks upstairs and downstairs with one hand held-both feet on step; Propels ride-on toys; Kicks ball; Throws ball; Picks up toy from floor without falling |
| 16 to 24 months Fine Motor: | Stacks six cubes; Imitates vertical and horizontal strokes with crayon on paper |
| 2 years Gross Motor: | Rides tricycle; Walks backward; Walks downstairs alternating feet |
| 2 years Fine Motor: | Turns knob; Opens and closes jar; Able to button large buttons |
| Preschool Age (3 to 4 years) Gross Motor: | Throws ball 10 feet; Hops 2-10 times on one foot; Throws and catches small ball; Runs fast and avoids obstacles |
| Preschool Age (3 to 4 years) Fine Motor: | Copies a circle or cross; Cuts with scissors; May demonstrate hand preference |
| Early School Age (5 to 8 years) Gross Motor: | Skips on alternate feet; Gallops; Jumps rope with rhythm and control |
| Early School Age (5 to 8 years) Fine Motor: | Hand preference is evident; Prints well, starting to learn cursive writing; Able to button small buttons |
| Later School Age (9 to 12 years) Gross Motor: | Mature patterns of movement in throwing, jumping, running; Competition increases; Boys may develop preadolescent fat spurt; Girls may develop prepubescent and pubescent changes in body shape (hips, breasts) |
| Later School Age (9 to 12 years) Fine Motor: | Learns to draw; Handwriting is developed |
| Adolescence Age (13 years +) Gross Motor: | Rapid growth in size and strength, boys more than girls; Puberty leads to changes in body proportions center of gravity rises toward shoulders for boys, lowers to hips for girls |
| Adolescence Age (13 years +) Fine Motor: | Develops greater dexterity in fingers for fine tasks (knitting, sewing, art, crafts) |
Created by:
micah10
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